Ukuhlaziya igazi biochemistry: indlela ukuqopha?

Ukuhlaziya igazi biochemistry ingenye izivivinyo ezivamile. Ngesisekelo yalokho ekuhloleni womuntu emithambo yegazi idatha igazi yokucwaninga dokotela ongasenza icubungulisise bahlaziye umsebenzi kwezitho futhi izinhlelo isiguli. Ukuze zibalo ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka, igazi amasampuli wenziwa ekuseni esiswini esingenalutho. Ezimweni yomtholampilo, igazi amasampuli kungenzeka nganoma isiphi esinye isikhathi sosuku, kodwa amahora kungekho ngokushesha kunezinsuku eziyisithupha ngemva esidlweni sokugcina.

Siza ngemiphumela, eyabonisa ukuhlolwa igazi ku-biochemistry, iqukethe eziningi izinombolo kanye nezimpawu. Ukuze lokho amaprotheni ngamunye unesibopho? Kufanele aphendule ngalokho enzyme ngamunye? Zama ukuqonda okwengeziwe.

I-hemoglobin kuyinto amaprotheni kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu. Yena unesibopho umoya-mpilo ukuze izitho. I evamile-hemoglobin lokuhlushwa 120-150 g / l. kwabesifazane kanye 130-160 g / l. ngoba amadoda. Nokuntuleka-hemoglobin kungase kubonise igazi. Inkulu kakhulu ezingeni yalesi amaprotheni kubonisa khona cystic yamaphaphu noma isifo senhliziyo.

Ukuhlaziya igazi biochemistry sibonakalisa nokusebenza kwezinso. Uma izinso akakwazi ukubhekana nomsebenzi, okuqukethwe urea egazini inyuka kakhulu. Ngo enempilo womuntu igazi urea elikhona isamba 2,5-8,3 millimoles ilitha. Enye inkomba, ngesisekelo lapho udokotela singafinyelela eziphethweni mayelana umsebenzi izinso kuyinto creatinine. Amanani avumelekile okuqukethwe izidakamizwa egazini kubhekwa mikromillilitrov 45-105 ilitha.

Enzyme ezithinta esibindi, kungaba ukulandela ngokusebenzisa chemistry igazi. AST, aspartate aminotransferase noma, ngokuvamile eziqukethwe hepatocytes futhi izifo zesibindi iningi enzyme aqoqana igazi. Ukusha Kwesibindi Kohlobo, nomdlavuza wesibindi, isifo sokuqina kwesibindi umonakalo isitho oludakayo - ukuthi akusiwona wonke uhlu izifo kwesibindi, zonke ezaziwayo emkhakheni wezokwelapha yesimanje. Nquma ukuthi iyiphi inhlobo yesifo washaya indoda kuphela ukuhlolwa igazi ezandleni oyisazi samakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo, akunakwenzeka; lokhu kudinga ephelele luhlolo kanye nokubonisana owelapha.

Esinye isici ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu kangakanani okuqukethwe ushukela egazini. Amaphutha lokugayeka kokudla kanye carbohydrate umzimba kukhona isizathu wokuhlola kohlelo endocrine. Isigqugquzeli kashukela amazinga e kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, nobe acoce ngalakufundze kahle glucose ukubekezelelana. izibalo Incane kakhulu basikisela ekuthuthukiseni kwegazi, futhi kungase kubangelwe umthwalo ngokweqile izingane ngokomzimba noma ngokomzwelo emzimbeni.

Inani wamaprotheni Imininingwane kubantu abadala okungenani 65 amagremu / ilitha futhi engekho ngaphezulu kuka-85 grams / ilitha. Kuyinto lezi idatha kumele akhombise ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kwegazi. Izinkomba ezibhekwa ngezansi uphawu evamile yokulamba zeluliwe, esincunzayo ezinzima, cachexia, futhi izibalo ephakeme kubonise isidingo sokuya hlola isibindi sakho. Igazi amaprotheni ehilelekile ukusabela komzimba, futhi ngenxa yalokho Izifo ukuvuvukala futhi ezithathelwanayo linyuka izinga kancane.

Inani Amylase ku serum igazi Umuntu ophilile udinga amayunithi angaphansi kuka-50 ilitha ngayinye. Uma ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwamakhemikhali sikhombisa isibalo ephakeme ke kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini, cishe, kukhona ukwehluleka kwezinso noma ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe. Amylase kuba of izinhlobo ezimbili: diastase, kwakheka okuyinto e nezindlala salivary kanye amanyikwe, futhi Amylase pancreatic is kuhlelwe umqondo kuphela kwamanyikwe. Lezi zinhlobo enzyme kukhona isomers nomunye futhi kwenza imisebenzi efana.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngoba biochemistry zokuvimbela kuyadingeka okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Ukushesha sifo lutholwa, le kuzoba lula ukubhekana nayo.