Star Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Medal "Gold Star"

Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa - njengoba umsindo uyaziqhenya kulamagama. Lesi sihloko zokuhlonipha ungase uthole kuqokwa, abaye ayevelele ngokuzehlukanisa kokufaneleka ezithile noma afeza feat. Abe-Central Executive Committee of 16.04.1934 okokuqala esungulwe isihloko "Hero kweSoviet Union." Ukuklonyeliswa wanikwa inkanyezi we Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Asikhumbule namaqhawe eziningi kanjani, owaqala wathola indondo nabanye abaningi.

Zonke umklomelo eliphakeme

Lo mklomelo eyinhloko USSR - inkanyezi "Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa" - wabonakala ngo-1939. Ekuqaleni kwaba njengenhlangano uphawu ezengeziwe abanohlonze kulabo ukhishwa umahluko eliphakeme. Khona-ke lalibizwa ehlukile: "Gold Star". It is enziwe ngegolide, isampuli 950, futhi ezinsikeni zawo reverse ifundeka ngokuthi "Hero kweSoviet Union."

indondo yegolide yanikelwa ngenxa amasevisi ekhethekile nezenzo izimisele. Amaqhawe abahlala wadubula phansi indiza (izingcezu hhayi ngaphansi kuka 15), asindisa wakhulula abantu. Umdubuli kambayimbayi-webhomu ungase uthole "Gold Star" 8 wadubula phansi izindiza isitha emoyeni.

Hero Youngest zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa - abashokobezi Valentin Kotik. Yena ngaleso sikhathi wayeneminyaka engu-14 ubudala, kodwa wayesesendaweni iphayona abanesibindi. Ngo-1943, Kitty wakwazi ukubulala iphoyisa ukukhulisa i-alamu. Siyabonga kuye, futhi izitha wahlulwa zitholakele.

Kuze kube manje, ngendondo "Golden Star" - "Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa" - kungatholakala ngisho ukudayiswa, emthunzini wabenza Antique. Yiqiniso, akuyona ezishibhile.

The Hero wokuqala weSoviet Union

Anatoly Liapidevskii - pilot abadumile Soviet. Yena wayengumbulali uMajor General Aviation. Namuhla ngaye cishe akekho uyakhumbula, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya. Phela, njengoba kwakunguye owayehola iqhawe wokuqala weSoviet Union. Anatoly Liapidevskii ngithola indondo "Gold Star" - "Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa" - kwadingeka 3 Order of Lenin nezinye imiklomelo eminingi Star wathola ngo-Ephreli 1934 wangisiza wabo polar-Chelyuskinites Wafuna kubo, Esenze 29 izindiza sezulu esibi (kwakukhona snowstorm esabekayo .. .) ngoMashi, wayesalokhu wabathola, indiza siwela mncane ice floe wakhulula nebantfu 12, phakathi kwawo - owesifazane nezingane ezimbili, khona-ke waba nengxenye Umhlaba impi II, lapho amukelwa khona nezinye imiklomelo wakhe ..

Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi Hero wokuqala weSoviet Union washona Corny kakhulu. Okunjalo kanzima futhi esingemnandi endleleni lidlule zawo futhi wasinda. Futhi ke kwaba khona umngcwabo uzakwabo lapho umkhuhlane omubi. Kwakungeke kuvesane belashwa, futhi ngo-April 29, 1983, wayesefa.

Ukuze kuhlonishwe Lyapidevskogo A. V ukhiphe isitembu sokuposa wase-USSR ngo-1935. ERussia nase-Ukraine, ezitaladini eziningi okuthiwa igama lakhe. Esikoleni, lapho afundela khona Hero wokuqala weSoviet Union, esungulwe qwembe futhi ngo-1990 edolobhaneni White Clay yokumbonga isikhumbuzo.

Heroes zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa: abesifazane

Bezingekho eziningi, 95 kuphela abantu abahlomulisiwe kulesi sihloko. Abanye besifazane abangamaRom babesizakala - Heroes zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa akakwazanga ngisho uthole isihloko kabili. Omunye ukhishwa kwakhe, abanye bahlala namuhla. Asikhumbule, owayengufakazi umklomelo "Gold Star" Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

Owesifazane wokuqala ukuthola isikhundla eziphakeme Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa - Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya. Yena waklonyeliswa ngendondo kwakhe. Zoe wakwazi ashise ubuhlobo yama-Jalimane, ngakho abakwazanga ukuxhumana amayunithi abo. Esikhathini esizayo Zoe futhi wazama umlilo, kodwa ihlulekile. Wabanjwa futhi waqala ngesihluku sokuhlushwa. Nokho, Zoe akazange ngisho ukusho igama lakhe. Kwakuyisikhathi engabandlululi yangempela. Lapho eyiswa esigodlweni esigodweni, zonke eshayiwe, igazi, wahamba, ikhanda lakhe waliphakamisa. Lapho yena bekazimisele alengiswe, ethola isikhathi ukuba imemeze ukuthi eSoviet Union amaJalimane akazange ukunqoba, futhi abangane bawo, ngukuba intombi zakhe zesibhakela. Futhi kwenzeka kanjalo. Futhi ngemva kokuba ithole ezinegunya nabanye besifazane nobuqhawe.

Maria Baida - wasebenza umfundisi wezempilo e-Ibutho yesibili. Kwakuwusuku 514 Infantry Regiment.

Gnilitskaya Nina - kwaba isithunywa ku 383 Infantry Division.

Kovshova Natalie - ayemahle kakhulu sniper sokuzingela ibutho e 528 (iRed Army, ukhishwa kwakhe).

Tatiana Kostyrin - Sergeant sniper omkhulu 691 Infantry Regiment.

Elena Stempkovsky - Sergeant ukhishwa kwakhe. Radio opharetha kwaba ibutho 216 isibhamu.

Maria Semyonovna Polivanova - Red Army, kwaba sniper in the ibutho 528 isibhamu.

Svetlana Savitskaya - ukhishwa yayo kabili. Lona wesifazane wokuqala emkhathini, yiziphi aphuma endaweni evulekile. Svetlana Savitskaya - Air Force Okukhulu. Ngo-1993, yena umhlalaphansi.

Konke lokhu abesifazane - Heroes kweSoviet Union, abangamalungu yinhlonipho. Phela, nabo basuke babe kanzima kakhulu futhi ngendlela ekhazimulayo.

Wayengubani hero lokugcina eSoviet Union?

Solodkov leonid Mikhailovich, induna iqembu abatshuzi, kwaba hero zokugcina, onikezwe a "Gold Star" ka Hero kubulawa ngempumelelo umsebenzi okhethekile. Leonid wazibonisa enesibindi, yabonisa ubuqhawe futhi ngo-December 1991, waklonyeliswa isihloko "Hero of Soviet Union."

Kwake kwathi ngo-Solodkova uvele ezinegunya, usuku lonke elaseSoviet Union kwakungasekho. Ngakho, leonid kwaba Hero zokugcina. We epha him umvuzo ezinsukwini 22 ngemva kokuwa Soviet.

Ngeshwa, "Igolide Star" Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa kunanini ngaphambili, futhi akekho wanikezwa.

Kwakukhona namaqhawe eziningi zeSoviet Union

Phakathi khona zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa cishe 13 000 abantu Uthole isihloko zokuhlonipha ka "Hero kweSoviet Union." Ezinye bancishwa leli lungelo ngezenzo isithunzi (72 amacala). abantu 154 baye yaklonyeliswa kabili. Kozhedub Pokryshkin futhi Budyonny wathola umklomelo kathathu. Kunabantu ababili abahlomulisiwe izikhathi 4 amasevisi ukuze lizwe - L. I. uBrezhnev futhi G. K. Zhukov.

Konke lokhu izinhlamvu ngokuncomekayo ezikhundleni ekade ngokuzehlukanisa kokufaneleka yabo phambi eSoviet Union futhi umphakathi. Ziyakwazi ngandlela-thile wenziwa migilingwane okuyizinto yinhlonipho. Star Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa etholwe kubo angabacwasi.

Ngisho nangaphambi kokugqashuka kwempi isihloko zokuhlonipha wathola 626 izakhamuzi. Zonke ezinye izinhlamvu avele kusukela ekuqaleni ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Kwakungekhona izakhamuzi kuphela Russian noma Ukraine, kodwa futhi abameleli bezinye izizwe, lapho abantu abangu-44 wathola "Gold Star".

namaqhawe Famous kweSoviet Union

Omunye kungaba zilandise njengesibonelo, futhi amanye amagama ukuthi Ngokuvamile kungase kungenzeki ukuba wezwa.

Pavel Scherbinko - uColonel, owayeyilungu umlawuli ku anti-tank wezikhali ibutho.

UVladimir Aksenov - unjiniyela ebhodini mkhathi. Anakho ezimbili "Gold Star".

UStepan Artemenko - kwaba umkhuzi we Ibutho sokuzingela, kabili ukhishwa migilingwane izikhali.

Leonid Beda - yokuqala Kwakungubani umkhuzi umsizi, bese baba yena uyala 75th Guards. Yena waklonyeliswa Gold Medal kabili Hero.

Afanasiy Pavlantevich Beloborodov - wayala Army 43rd futhi waklonyeliswa ngendondo kabili.

Mikhail Bondarenko - kwaba induna Itilosi in the Air Regiment, ngoba ngalo kabili yaklonyeliswa isikhundla esiphezulu.

Anatoly Brandys - lokuqala elifike kumkhuzi walo, bese eqala ukuba ahole isigaba Aviation Regiment. Uye wathola Gold Medal kabili.

Vladislav volkov - kwaba ngama-engineer ebhodini mkhathi, waklonyeliswa kabili.

Arseny Vorozheikin - wayala isigaba e fighter zezindiza ibutho, kwadingeka izindondo ezimbili zegolide ..

Vasily Glazunov - kwaba umkhuzi we Guards kuqhuma Corps. Wakhe ukhishwa kabili Gold Medal kanye ezinegunya.

Sergey Denisov - wayala ihlukane ka nabasebenza fighter aircraft.

Vasily Zaytsev - Itilosi nomyali ku Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment. Yena wayengumbulali Major Guard, futhi kabili wathola isihloko "Hero kweSoviet Union."

Yilokho angakanani Heroes zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Futhi lokhu akuyona yonke. Siye ohlwini abadume kakhulu, okuyinto abadumile yesibindi sabo futhi ubuqhawe.

Ziyini izinzuzo enikeziwe ukuze izakhamuzi, wathola isihloko zokuhlonishwa?

Kuze kube manje, kukhona izinzuzo ezithile ukuze izakhamuzi, abanale isihloko. Kuzuze Heroes kweSoviet Union, elalibe eSoviet Union:

1. Basuke emthwalweni izinhlobo ezahlukene izintela, izimali kanye nezinye izinkokhelo isabelomali.

2. nezikhungo zezokwelapha eU.SSR Heroes Unelungelo aphathwe mahhala.

3. travel Mahhala kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezokuthutha ezisemadolobheni kanye suburban (amatekisi akufakiwe lapha).

4. Bona isimo kumele uhlinzeke nemithi khulula zilethwe ekhaya lakho (uma udokotela wenza esiphethweni kunesidingo).

5. Mahhala ukwelashwa kanye emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa (kuphela isimo amazinyo).

6. Minyaka yonke, ke ayakuphuma ithikithi khulula esibhedlela noma Dispensary.

7. Heroes anelungelo izinzuzo ukukhokhela izinsiza zomphakathi nezindlu.

8. Banelungelo ukuthi angene phambili emgqeni ukuze uthole ukuxhumana ngocingo.

9. Izingane namaqhawe Unelungelo isevisi e ezinkonzweni zemingcwabo imiculu yokungcwaba abazali bakhe ngezithukuthuku isimo.

10. Uma iqhawe ufile, futhi ingane yakhe ifunda e esigcwele ke uhulumeni ukuba ikhokhe ingane reserve imali.

isiphetho

Umklomelo "Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa" yatholwa yilabo izakhamuzi owayefanelwe ngempela. Ayinikela uMosi.Imithetho le isifundisa ukuthanda izwe labo. Bakhonza wakhe bavuma ukuphila kwabo engozini nje ukuthi Bakwethu zabo ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle. Singabonisa kanjani ukuthi akhohlwe Zoyu Kosmodemyanskuyu ukuthi kuze umoya wokugcina nokuklabalasa amaJalimane e ebusweni njengoba naye esizonda kubo futhi uyazi ukuthi eSoviet Union uyosibonisa. Yena washaywa ngezinduku, izinduku, izinzipho waklebhula, kodwa amaJalimane abaphefumulelwe babengayazi igama lakhe langempela. Kwakukhona izinkulungwane zezinhlamvu. Babazi ngubani ukulwa kanye nokuvikela ke. Heroes, owathola umklomelo eSoviet Union, babe ngamadoda, siqine, futhi bangabenzi yinhlonipho enkulu.

Namuhla kutholakala alwa okumbalwa abazimisele ukuphila kwabo ngenxa yezwe lakubo. Imicabango nemibono yabantu babé ihluke kakhulu. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngenkathi nenokuthula, singafani e ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Yebo, abantu abaningi abaqondi ukuthi kungani impi uma ungakwazi ephila ngokuthula. Kodwa njengoba besho, ukuze ngamunye siqu sakhe.