International Finance nezinhlobonhlobo zazo ekukhuleni komnotho wezwe

International Finance, ngokungafani tahulumende kanye ezezimali ngabanye izigaba mnogosubektnoy (emelelwa inani elikhulu izifundo). Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-fund ngamazwe kwezimali akuyona, njengoba enjalo, akuyona bagxila endaweni ethile hhayi impahla ibhizinisi elithile komnotho womhlaba.

International Finance - ukugeleza imali ezisebusweni ubudlelwano nomunye emnothweni wamazwe omhlaba. Ucwaningo lo mqondo kunomthelela ekuphatseni lokuncono iyiphi imali, impumelelo kwezamabhizinisi futhi inikeza ithuba lokwenza izinqumo ezingcono kakhulu ukuthi kakhulu ezithinta inqubomgomo kwezomnotho zanoma yiliphi izwe.

Indima ezezimali ekuthuthukiseni esingenakuqhathaniswa sokubambisana kwamazwe omhlaba kubonakala kumagama okushiwo isigaba kwezomnotho, okumelelwe iMali kwesiKhwama. Lezi zimali kwamiswa ngesisekelo ubudlelwane ezimakethe zomhlaba jikelele futhi ingasetshenziswa ukunikeza inzuzo eyanele futhi lokuqhubeka umkhiqizo nomphakathi.

ezezimali International ngokuya isikhungo kungenzeka emelelwa iqoqo yasebhange izinhlelo, ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo Ukuhwebelana (noma stock exchange), futhi izikhungo zezimali kanye credit ngamazwe, izinhlangano, sibonga ngalo kukhona ukunyakaza notshwala zezimali embulungeni yonke.

Global imithombo yezimali yakha emakethe efanele, okungase kubhekwe ngokombono imisebenzi yayo futhi okusetshenzelwa amafa. Ngu umsebenzi luhlukaniswe exchange angaphandle emakethe, amasevisi umshwalense, ukubolekisa kanye namasheya, kanye lapha kungafakwa kanye nemikhiqizo emakethe. On lezi izimakethe, esikhundleni salokho, waqokomisa izingxenye ezehlukene eqinisweni. Ngokwesibonelo, e- kwezimakethe zokubolekiswa zigqanyisiwe izingxenye imali ebhange kanye izikweletu izibambiso emakethe umshwalense - Reinsurance, njll

International Finance libhekisele ukuqaliswa imisebenzi global nezinhlangano zezimali kanye nemisebenzi ehambisana nabo. Lezi zihlanganisa:

- Bank for International Settlements, obadalwa ngo-1930 futhi ibhange wokuqala wezizwe, esebenza ngesisekelo isivumelwano phakathi kweBrithani eBelgium, eJalimane, e-Italy, eFrance nase-Japan. Inhloso yalesi sikhungo yasebhange ukukhuthaza ubudlelwano ezinezithelo nokubambisana phakathi States Asayinde amabhange, kanye nokuqinisekisa izinkokhelo phakathi kwawo;

- I-International Monetary Fund yasungulwa ngo-March 1947 njengoba UN ejensi ezikhethekile. kwakhiwa Inhloko-dolobha yayo is ngeminikelo kusukela abahlanganyeli kanye izici eziyinhloko: ukudalwa ukusekelwa ngokwezimali ekuthuthukiseni ekuhwebelaneni namazwe omhlaba, ukwesekwa ngokubambisana yemali kanye nokususwa kwezithibelo ku exchange angaphandle ukuthengiselana, kanye nokuhlinzekwa credit izakhiwo uMbuso mumbe Ilungu kumiswa ibhalansi ukukhokhelwa.

- International Bank for neKwakha kaBusha nekuTfutfukisa waqala ukuphila yayo ngo-1946 njengoba umzimba ekhethekile okuyinto ozimele UN. imisebenzi yaso zihlanganisa imisebenzi utshalomali emazweni asathuthuka, imisebenzi sicubungule sokweluleka emkhakheni kwezomnotho, imisebenzi Brokerage for ukuhanjiswa kwezinsiza phakathi izingqimba ehlukahlukene sabantu.

Ukubuyela ekwakhiweni yasekuqaleni, ezezimali international esekelwe "izindlovu" ezintathu kohlaziyo: ukuqaliswa nokwenza ukusetshenziswa kwezimali esikhathini esithile; ukuhlolwa kwenani izimpahla ezifana izinhlangano zezimboni noma imithombo yemvelo; ukuhlonza ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nokuphathwa ingozi, kuhlanganise ukulahleka kwezimali.