Ekusebenzisaneni eliyisisekelo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinto ezihlukahlukene equkethwe impela eningi izinhlayiya sabaqalayo, ekuxhumaneni ngokomzimba eliyisisekelo amelwa izinhlobo ezine: eqinile, kagesi, engenamandla futhi okudonsa izinto. Lesi sakamuva kubhekwa kakhulu olunzulu.

Gravity sithinta bonke macrobody futhi microparticles ngothi lwawo. imiphumela adonsela phansi angaphansi ngokuphelele zonke izinhlayiya aphansi. It kubonakala ngesimo adonsela phansi jikelele. Ilawula nokuxhumana ebaluleke kakhulu izinqubo global okwenzeka endaweni yonke. Gravity kuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesakhiwo sonozungezilanga.

Ngokuhambisana imiqondo yesimanje ekusebenzisaneni eliyisisekelo kubangelwa exchange izinhlayiya. kwakhiwa Gravity is by graviton exchange.

ekusebenzisaneni lasisekelo - okudonsa futhi kagesi - kanti ngokwemvelo bangabantu imiphumela yesikhathi eside ezayo. Amandla elihambisana kwamanzi kungenzeka ngesikhathi amabanga amade kakhulu. ngaleyo ndlela Banikezwe ekusebenzisaneni eliyisisekelo anezici yabo.

ukuxhumana kagesi yohlobo olufanayo echazwe amacala (kagesi). Kulokhu amacala angase abe kokubili ezimbi omuhle. amabutho kagesi, ngokungafani kuya amandla adonsela phansi (gravity), bangase benze njengokungathi amandla Ukuheha umuzwa wokwenyanya. Ngokusho kanjena zilawulwe sezindawo chemical nezingokwenyama izinto ezihlukahlukene, izinto lokuphila izicubu. Amandla kagesi is actuated kanye nemishini kagesi kagesi kanye, ukuxhumana nomunye izinhlayiya icala.

ukuxhumana lasisekelo eyaziwa ngaphandle umbuthano emincane astronomer kanye zesayensi ntshashintshe.

Nakuba kancane eyaziwa (uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo), amabutho ababuthakathaka zidlala indima ebalulekile yokuba khona kwezulu nomhlaba. Ngakho, uma bekungengenxa nokuxhumana ababuthakathaka, baphuma baya izinkanyezi, ilanga. Lezi acekela short-range. Lo engaba nokuxhumana ababuthakathaka izikhathi ezingaba yinkulungwane ezincane kuno ukuthi zamabutho zenuzi.

amabutho Nuclear kukhona onamandla kunayo nabanye. Namandla zokuxhumana ukuxhumana kuchazwe phakathi hadrons kuphela. Ukwenza ukuthi i-nucleus phakathi nucleons, amabutho zenuzi zihlale ukubonakaliswa yayo. ukuxhumana okunamandla izikhathi cishe sasiyikhulu namashumi namandla kunomFilisti kagesi. Ehlukahlukene kusukela amandla adonsela phansi (njengoba, eqinisweni, Solenoid), imfushane buqamama okuyinto kunangendlela 10-15 m. Futhi, incazelo kungenzeka esebenzisa amacala amathathu, yakha inhlanganisela eyinkimbinkimbi.

I engaba isinyathelo ubhekwa isici esibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzisaneni ayisisekelo. Ububanzi ngokuthi ibanga esiphezulu, obakhiwa izinhlayiya okuyinto. Uma senza kanjalo nokuxhumana kungenziwa dengwane. engaba Small ephawula amandla kokubili short-range, uhla olude - njengoba imiphumela yesikhathi eside ezayo.

Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, ekuxhumaneni ababuthakathaka uqine ezibhekwa short-range. umfutho wabo incipha ngokwanele ngokushesha nge okwandisa ibanga phakathi izinhlayiya. Lokhu kuhlanganyela ziyabonakala encane, zingakwazi ukufunda bezibona izinzwa amabanga. Kule ndaba, la mabutho Kuye kwavulwa ngemva kweminyaka eminingi kwabhalwa nezinye (kuphela ngekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili). Kulokhu, ayegcotshwa setups eyinkimbinkimbi zokuhlola. izinhlobo adonsela phansi futhi kagesi kokusebenzisana eliyisisekelo abhekwa imiphumela yesikhathi eside ezayo. Basuke izimpawu ukwehla kancane nge okwandisa ibanga phakathi izinhlayiya futhi abanalo ibanga ezilinganiselwe.