Lonke iqiniso mayelana nokuthi kungani izindlovu bayesaba amagundane

Ngo inganekwane nezinganekwane kwezizwe eziningi kukhona legend of the giant-izikhindi encane noma ngisho isidalwa esincane uwina giant. Masikhumbule inganekwane waseBhayibhelini uGoliyati, owabulawa itshe kusuka uDavide osemusha isihlilingi. izinganekwane sidilizwa mayelana Braves encane ziyabonakala kulesibonelo samanje, ikhathuni igundane "Tom and Jerry" ikati uwina njalo, nakuba ekuphileni kwangempela, ngakho impi phakathi kwalezi zilwane kungenzeka neze. Khona-ke kungani izindlovu besaba amagundane? Kuyini - uyinganekwane yini noma iqiniso?

Abantu aphathwe ngenhlonipho enkulu ukuba nemibono yososayensi ihlonishwe. Aristotle wabhala ukuthi isicabucabu eziyisithupha izinyawo - futhi cishe lokhu kwakubhekwa njengomkhakha Eqinisweni kuze esiyiNgisi uFrancis Bacon. Eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili edlule, isazi-mlando futhi semvelo Pliniy Starshy wabhala ukuthi izindlovu besaba amagundane, futhi namanje abaningi share lo mbono. Ngokusho uPliny, imidondoshiya anamandla Afrika musa ngisho ufuna ukudla ukuthi stinks amagundane. Kusolakala, umhlambi wonke wengulube kubo waqala phezulu Unendiza kuphela igundane olulodwa kwabonakala kubo. Kungenzeka yini futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, kungani?

isazi esingumRoma ukubeka phambili izinguqulo eziningana uchaze ukuthi kungani izindlovu besaba amagundane. Ngokusho komunye wabo, kusho igundane ukuziluma interdigital kwakwakhe izindlovu, kubenze babe isidladla sengozini. Izilwane ezincane emincanyana uphathe ukuziluma ebusuku isithende izindlovu ngisho ukuhlela ngokwakho Mink ukuhoxisa amawundlu kelo isidumbu enkulu! Ngakho-ke izindlovu uthanda ukulala bemile - hhayi lapho elinga ukhanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uPliny umangalele ukuthi amagundane avame ukuba sneak ebhuthini yamaRefa, kungani kungase ucishe. Ngakho, ngisho nasezimweni lezi zilwane ezihlakaniphile ezingeni reflex, kukhona nokwesaba obuqand phambi la izingane.

Umbono usosayensi odumile sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi ezingeguquleke, ngaphandle kokuthi abantu babefuna izincazelo okunye ukuthi kungani izindlovu besaba amagundane. Kodwa e-Europe, kwakukhona emasekisini futhi ema-zoo, yona eyaqala ukwenza i ugcine izindlovu. Khona-ke abalindi izilwane, futhi ngaphawula ukuthi eduze ezinkanjini kanye ezivalekile nge Giants njalo Luhlala igundane. Lokhu akusona isimanga: izindlovu awunawo umbono bukhali, ngokuvamile ashiye ibhithi ukudla (bran, izithelo nemifino impande), nokuthi usana giant ezinjalo, ukuba izilwane ezincane kancane - yezokudla isikhathi esingaba yisonto. Nokho, abantu babona ukuthi izindlovu ngomoya ophansi basabela omakhelwane amancane kuseli. Nokho, ukondla namagundane abazange badle, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi - futhi kuzofuneka ukuthi adle ukudla, lapho into ihamba? Njengoba nje igundane ukuvalwa armful hay, njengoba isilwane esinamandla waqala lula yayo ukuhlafuna.

Yingaleso sikhathi lapho abantu ucabanga ngokungathí sina: ukwesaba ukuthi amagundane izindlovu? Saqala ukuba afeze ucwaningo. Ake namagundane endleleni esigabeni giant. Uma imidondoshiya esifushane sekuqhamuke wabona izilwane ezincane, base wangenela ngokucophelela phezu kwabo bese lidlule ngokuhlela, kodwa kaningi igundane wathola ukufa kwabo ngaphansi ngezidladla omkhulu. Abantu baye bazama ukubonisa igundane indlovu, kodwa kuphambene uPliny Omdala, awukaqali emuva akazange ngibonise noma yikuphi ukulangazelela ukwethuka, kodwa kunalokho udonse isiqu somzimba wakhe ehogela isilwane angajwayelekile, bese saphela nya isithakazelo kuye. Ngisho noma ufake ukuhamba rat kanye emuva giant anamandla, futhi akazange kuholele indlebe yakhe. Futhi uma ngokungazelelwe igundane ejabulisa sokuzibulala futhi kulokhu uthola ku wendlovu, kuwufanele giant thimula kuphela, njengoba isilwane amancane izohamba ambalwa amamitha.

Mhlawumbe ososayensi wazibuza imfihlo ukuthi kungani izindlovu bayesaba amagundane, ayixhomekile ku namagundane ngokwabo, futhi bemangele yabo ukubukeka? Noma Squeak? Ezweni izilwane ezinkulu iyakhiwa kahle kokuzwa nokuzwa a klwiklwiza mouse bangathola ngempela walalela warily. Kodwa ke sokwehlisa wasetshibilikela kubo, futhi baqhubeke benza ibhizinisi labo. Yin'indaba? Ososayensi baye muva nje wathola le mfumbe. Izindlovu - okungenani, Afrika - besaba khona honey bee, okuyinto itholakala kuleli zwekazi. Izinyosi zihlala amakoloni enkulu izinambuzane latinkhulungwane letinyentana. Kuyachwaza izinyosi omunye kusho ukuthi eseduze kukhona abanye. Oxhumana naye nge uswebezane zasendle lezinyosi ayethukuthele izindlovu oh kanjani ungafuni. Yingakho kube isiphelo sesimiso ososayensi: wezwa ntswininiza igundane, imidondoshiya baqaphe walalelisisa - hhayi ukuthi izinyosi?