I-Alimony yi ... I-oda lokubala nokudonswa kwe-alimony

Umndeni nabathandekayo, abantu bomdabu bangumcebo obaluleke kunawo wonke umuntu anayo. Uthando, ukubekezela, ukunakekelwa kanye nokusizana ngokuhlanganyela kungabangane abangenakulinganiswa weyunithi yokuxhumana enamandla. Ngeshwa, akuzona zonke izinto okufanele zibe nazo. Ukuthuka nokuhlambalaza amagama ngokubuhlungu, abantu abaseduze nosuku olulodwa babe yizitha. I-Alimony yimbangela yokuphikisana nokuthuka okufanayo. Ngokombono wokuziphatha, ukugwema ukungezwani kungenye yezenzo zokuziphatha okubi kakhulu nokungazenzisi. Kodwa ukukhokha okuzithandela okuvamile kuyadelela, kuvuse imizwa yecala nokufutheka ezinhlangothini zombili.

Alimony - kuyini?

Ulimi lwesiRussia lubolekele amagama amaningi aseLatini. Esinye isibonelo esinjalo igama elithi "alimony". NgeLatin, kwakusho "ukudla, ukudla, abaxhomekile". Okushiwo leli gama kugcinwa, nakuba kuye kwandiswe kancane.

I-Alimony iyindlela yokuthi umthetho ufune ukunikeza umuntu oyedwa ukugcinwa komunye. Lezi zimali zingaba ngemali noma ngomusa.

Umthetho weRussian Federation uchaza izigaba zezakhamizi eziphoqelekile ukusiza izihlobo nokuzisekela. Lezi zibopho ziqala ukusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile futhi zigcine isikhathi esithile. Akuzona zonke izimo eziphoqelekile eziphoqelelwe futhi ziqokwa yinkantolo, zingaba ukudluliselwa ngokuzithandela.

Kuyadabukisa kakhulu uma ubudlelwane emndenini buyama futhi ngaphandle kokungenelela kombuso, abantu abaseduze abakwazi ukubhekana nezindaba ezifuywayo nezomnotho. I-Alimony ayikwazi ukubangela ukuziqhenya nganoma yiluphi uhlangothi: ungamukeli, futhi awukhokhi, futhi le ndaba ayikho emalini yokukhokha.

Ubani onelungelo lokuthola i-alimony?

I-Alimony inelungelo lomunye nomthwalo wemfanelo wezezimali kwamanye amalungu omndeni ofanayo. Izihlobo kuphela ezinelungelo lokuthola ukwesekwa kwezezimali, okungukuthi:

• Izingane ezingaphansi;

• Izingane ezikhulile (abafundi abaneminyaka engaphansi kwezingu-23 abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-23, abakhubazekile);

• Abazali abakhubazekile;

• Umlingani okhubazekile (oshade naye), ngisho nangemva kwesahlukaniso;

• Abafowethu, odadewabo, ugogo, omkhulu nabazukulu.

Esikhathini ngasinye sigaba sabantu, kunezimo eziningana lapho bangafaka khona ukuthi bangagodli izimali zabo.

Umthetho weRussian Federation ulawula futhi uqinisekisa amalungelo esakhamuzi. Ku-Code Family ye-Russian Federation lezi zinhlobo zokukhokha ezilandelayo ze-alimony zichazwa: ngokuzikhethela futhi ziqokwe yinkantolo.

Ukuvumelana ngokuvumelana

Uma abazali bekwazi ukuvuma ngokuzimela ngokuxhasa ingane (izingane), isikhalazo enkantolo singagwenywa. Ukuze ugweme ukungqubuzana esikhathini esizayo, kungcono ukuthi wenze ngokomthetho isisombululo sokwehlisa.

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ummeli wesikhalazo esivumelwaneni sokuhlinzekwa kwe-alimony (Isigaba 100 SK). Kulo, udinga ukucacisa i-oda kanye nendlela yokukhokha okunye. Esivumelwaneni sokuzithandela, abazali bakhetha uma izinkokhelo zizokwenziwa, njengoba ziyokwenza: inani elilinganiselwe noma iphesenti lemali engenayo, idluliselwe ku-akhawunti noma idluliselwe ngokuzenzekelayo ezandleni. Imbuyiselo yokukhokha ngokuzithandela kufanele futhi ibhalwe phansi ekutholeni.

Uma isivumelwano sokuzithandela singenwe, isimangalo sokuqoqwa kwe-alimony enkantolo singacatshangwa kuphela uma isivumelwano sibonakala singavumelekile noma siphelile.

Ungakwazi ukubeka ngokubambisana ngaphandle kokuphela kwesahlukaniso, ukuhlukunyezwa emshadweni nakho kungavinjelwa. Uma abazali behlukanisile, kodwa behlulekile ngokusemthethweni, inqubo yokuqoqa i-alimony ayishintshi.

Kuhle, uma ukuziqhenya, ukukhulisana kanye nobuhlobo babazali kuvumela ukuba bangene esivumelwaneni sokuzithandela sokukhokha kokunye. Kodwa ungesabi ukubhubhisa ukuqonda okubuthakathaka nokwethemba ngokusayina isivumelwano esihlelekile. Akekho owaziyo ukuthi kuzokwenzekani esikhathini esizayo. Ungacabanga ukuthi i-alimony iyoba yisenzakalo sezingxoxo emndenini wakho? Asikho futhi isiqiniseko sokuthi i-alimony izobe ibalwe kahle futhi ngeke ibangele izikhalazo noma ngeke kudingeke ukuthi ube nesibopho sokungabikho ukukhokhelwa kokunye okungekho emthethweni.

I-Alimony enkantolo

Inkantolo ingabhadela izinkokhelo zokugcinwa kwengane kubaba, umama noma bobabili abazali. Uma ingane ikhuliswa ngabalondolozi, abazali ababeletha noma ezintandane, i-alimony ihlawulwa kubo bobabili abazali.

I-Alimony ingabelwa kuphela ubaba nomama wengane, okulotshwe kwisitifiketi sakhe sokuzalwa.

Isimangalo se-alimony kufanele senziwe kahle futhi sithunyelwe enkantolo.

Isibonelo sesimangalo enkantolo:

• Ekhoneni eliphezulu elingenhla kubhaliwe igama lenkantolo, isikhundla kanye negama eligcwele. Ummeleli wamandla.

• Idatha yommangali (igama eligcwele, ikheli, oxhumana nabo).

• Idatha yommangalelwa (igama eligcwele, ikheli, oxhumana nabo).

• Phakathi komugqa ubhaliwe: "Isitatimende sokumangalelwa kokuthola kabusha ingane (izingane)."

• Ngezansi incazelo eningiliziwe yesimangalo. Lapha kubalulekile ukukhombisa ukuthi ngabe ushada, lapho eboshiwe futhi lapho eqedwa; Usuku, indawo yokuzalwa nokuhlala kommangali kanye nommangalelwa; Unyaka wokuzalwa negama eligcwele Ingane eyibambelele futhi ikhokhele ukusekelwa kwezingane zakuqala; Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona ezinye izingane ezivela kummangalelwa noma ummangali; Ukuthi ummangali ucele inkantolo.

• Ngezansi uhlu lwamakhophi amadokhumenti afakwe: ipasipoti yommangali, isitifiketi sokuhlukanisa nokuzalwa kwengane, isitatimende sesimangalo, isitifiketi esiqinisekisa ukuthi ingane ihlala nommangali, isitifiketi se-2-NDFL endaweni yommangali nomsebenzi wommangalelwa.

• Faka usuku, isignesha kanye nokumemezela.

Isicelo silungiselelwa kathathu. Omunye uhlala nommangali, ababili badluliselwa enkantolo kanye namakhophi ale mibhalo engenhla. Akukho icala kummangali okhokhwayo. Cabanga ngalolu daba bese uphoyisa inkantolo zingakapheli izinsuku ezinhlanu zokusebenza.

Inqubo yokubala i-alimony

Izinkokhelo ezizobe zivinjelwe kwimali engenayo yommangalelwa zibalwa ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo, olukhonjisiwe etafuleni.

Inani lezingane ezidinga ukugcinwa	Amaphesenti wokubamba imali engenayo
1	25
2	33
3 nokuningi	50

Ukuhambisana nomntwana ngamunye kuze kube unyaka ngamunye kungakhokhiswa ngokuhambisana nomfazi, ngoba ngokwemithetho yoMndeni owesifazane unelungelo lokuthola usizo lomuntu oshade naye, uma eyedwa ekhulisa ingane iminyaka emithathu.

Ukuhambisana nokugcinwa komlingani okhubazekile kukhokhwa ngesimo sezinkokhelo ezihleliwe, njengesiyonke imali noma izinkokhelo ezivamile. Inkantolo izobheka isimo sezimali sabashadile, izizathu zesitatimende sommangali.

Ukuhambisana nokugcinwa kwabazali kukhokhwa nyanga zonke futhi kufakwe izinkokhelo ezihleliwe. Izinkokhelo zimbalwa ezincane zokuphila.

Isampula yesimangalo enkantolo sokuqoqwa kwama-alimony kwabazali noma oshade naye akufani nesampula esinikezwe ngenhla ukuze kutholakale ukuhlelwa kwezingane.

Ubani ogcina i-alimony?

Nguye umqashi odlulisela izimali ezithathwe kwi-akhawunti yommangali.

Ukukhishwa kwenzelwa imali engenayo yommangalelwa (umholo, amabhonasi, izibonelelo, njll). Kubalulekile ukuba umqashi akhumbule ukuthi i-alimony ivinjelwe ngemuva kokukhipha intela yomuntu engenayo emholweni wesisebenzi.

Izinkokhelo ezingahlanganisiwe kwimali engenayo ukuze ubambe iqhaza:

• Usizo lwezezimali mayelana nokubhaliswa komshado, ukuzalwa kwengane, ukufa komuntu othandekayo nenhlekelele yemvelo;

• Isinxephezelo sezohwebo nezombuso.

Ngemva kokuthola incwadi yokubulawa, umqashi ubophezelekile ukuba agweme ukulinganisa imali engenayo yomsebenzi, futhi uma engakwenzi lokho, kungase kubekwe izigwebo ezihlukahlukene kuye.

Uma ummangalelwa engenawo indawo engapheli yomsebenzi, inkantolo inganquma ngokuqondene nezinkokhelo ezihleliwe. Uma wenza lesi sinqumo, kuthatha isimo sezinto lapho umntwana ayekade ekhona khona. Izinkokhelo ezihleliwe akufanele zibhebhethekise isimo sezimali somntwana. Ummangalelwa uthatha ukunakekela ukudluliselwa kwemali kummangalelwa ngokwakhe. Abanikazi beNkantolo bezobambisana babala ukufakwa kwezinkokhelo ngokumangalelwa kommangali.

Amadokhumenti ahambisana nokuhambisana

I-Alimony iyinkokhelo ehlinzekwa ukugcinwa komunye umuntu futhi kungaba yisikhathi sokuqhubeka nokuphikisa. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulandela imibhalo yenqubo yokudla:

1. Isivumelwano sokuzithandela sokuzithandela ngokukhokhwa kwe-alimony.

2. Ukuthola imali ekutholeni isivumelwano sokuzithandela.

3. Ukufaka isicelo enkantolo ukugwema i-alimony (nayo yonke imibhalo enamathiselwe).

4. Isinqumo senkantolo.

5. Iphepha lokuphatha.

6. Izitatimende zeposi nebhange ezihlobene nokubhaliswa kwe-alimony.

Yini esongela ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-alimony?

Uma kwenzeka inkantolo yenza isinqumo ngokukhokhwa kwe-alimony, futhi ummangali uyaziqeda, kulindeleke ukuba abekwe icala lokungakhokhi imali.

Umthetho waseRussia uhlinzeka ngezinhlobo ezilandelayo zokujeziswa kwabangakhokhi:

• Izigwebo zecala ;

• Ukuthungathwa kwempahla kanye ne-akhawunti yasebhange;

• Ukushiywa kwamalungelo omzali;

• Ukuvinjelwa kokushiya izwe;

• Ukuboshwa isikhathi sezinyanga ezintathu ukuya ngonyaka;

• Ukuqokwa komsebenzi wokulungiswa kwezigwegwe ;

Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi isijeziso singenziwa kuphela enkantolo kanye nabangalungile.

Ngabe isondlo singakhokhwa nini?

Kunezimo ngaphansi kwenkantolo lapho inqaba ummangalelwa ukuba agweme umlingisi kummangalelwa.

Izibonelo zamacala anjalo:

• Oshade naye owafaka isicelo se-alimony wathola ukukhubazeka ngenxa yokuxhomeka kotshwala noma izidakamizwa;

• Uma abashadile beshadile bengaphansi kweminyaka engama-5;

• Ukufa kommangalelwa noma ummangalelwa;

• Shintsha esimweni semali noma somshado sommangalelwa noma ummangalelwa;

• Ukufakwa kwamaphepha amanga ngummangali.

Kukhona futhi amathuba okunciphisa ukugcinwa kwezinkokhelo ku-alimony. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise ukuthi kungenzeka ukunciphisa noma ukwenqaba ukufana, kuwukufanele ukucabanga futhi futhi kuvumelane ngakho konke ngonembeza wakho.