Ukuqunjelwa e ingane iminyaka engu-2 - yini okumele ngiyenze? Izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa ukuqunjelwa ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-2

Izingane ngokuvamile singenzeka nezinkinga wamathumbu. Ngoba izidumbu zabo okusaphenywa kwakhiwa. Kodwa ngaphezu inkinga eyisisekelo, kunesinye. Ayindlala abakwazi ukuchaza ukuthi abazali ukuthi ukhathazekile. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ukuthi Sekuyisikhathi ukuqaphela izimpawu agcwele ukuqunjelwa e ingane (iminyaka engu-2). Futhi kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukusiza imvuthu.

izimbangela ukuqunjelwa

Ukwephulwa sokuzikhulula ezinganeni uvame senziwa okungafanele amandla imodi imvuthu noma oncelisayo.

Odokotela okulandelayo izimbangela ukuqunjelwa ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-2 ubudala:

1. Imphumelelo baphuza uketshezi. Lona omunye wemithombo eyinhloko egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo.
2. dysbiosis emathunjini. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo wobujamo izifo adluliselwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kungaba ukuthuthukisa ngenxa ubuthi noma usongo yisisu.
3. Kwehliswe motility emathunjini. I zokugula kwenzeka ezinganeni ngubani ukudla ukuthi unganikezi ukusebenza ngenkuthalo ipheshana wokugaya ukudla. Lezi izitsha zihlanganisa iphalishi uketshezi, ukudla nengulube.
4. Ukungawuvivinyi umzimba, hypotension. Ukuqina kubathinta kabi zonke zomzimba. Kusukela ukuhlupheka kwakhe futhi ipheshana wokugaya ukudla. Ngenxa yalokho yomsebenzi ongaphakeme kungase yoma futhi emathunjini odongeni kwemisipha.
5. Ukungondleki. izindonga engaqinile emathunjini abakwazi ibenze sezinyawo zanqwabelana.
6. Ubuningi nemithi. Ukuqunjelwa ngokuvamile ingane (iminyaka engu-2) cuphuluza engayitholi engalawuliwe izidakamizwa okuhloswe ngayo ukwenza ngcono inqubo sokuzikhulula noma ukugaywa.
7. Worm KWAMAGUNDANE. Imbangela evamile kwesitulo eziphukile.
8. Izifo. Ukuqunjelwa kungabangela kolwelwesi, isifo sikashukela, isifo yegilo, isilonda sakho. Ukuphazamisa esihlalweni kwengane lungaqhekeza ku ingemuva noma hemorrhoids.
9. Esibi izidakamizwa ukusabela. Ngu isimo ezibuhlungu kungase ukusetshenziswa kunemithi noma amaphilisi owaphuzayo. Ukuqunjelwa kwenzeka ngemva kokuthatha amalungiselelo: antihypertensives, antihistamine, antidepressant, Codeine, isisu, imithi elwa namagciwane.

Uma uhlangabezana ukuqunjelwa okungamahlalakhona e ingane (iminyaka engu-2), kubalulekile ukuze kutholakale imbangela lomkhuba kweqiniso. Ngokuvamile, izimo ezinjalo esivamile kulabo imvuthu abazali bayo baphazamisekile sokuzikhulula. Ngakho-ke ngeke sikwazi siqambe isici sitholwa njengefa.

Ingabe kuvusa inkinga wokuhumusha wosana yokudla yokufakelwa. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukuqunjelwa ngokwengqondo ingane iminyaka engu-2. Ngemva imvuthuluka uchayeke kakhulu imithelela izici ezihlukahlukene. Ngesisekelo esesimweni esinjalo angase alale nokulunyulwa, ukuvakasha wokuqala nursery, ukwenqaba namanabukeni nokuqeqeshwa potty.

Kanjani ukuthi iyini ngempela inkinga

ingane Oneminyaka ubudala kufanele azikhulula nsuku zonke. Kodwa thina kufanele Ungethuki uma kungenzeki. Odokotela batusa ukubukela imvuthu. Uma ingane yakho ine ajabule, udlala, uyahleka, futhi uma kuziwa isikhathi sokudla bese uthululela ngokuphelele ipuleti, kuyafaneleka ukuthi usola kuye ukuqunjelwa? Ngemva kokudla, ingane ilele zwí futhi evuka ajabule.

Odokotela bezingane bathi usesimweni esinjalo, ngisho noma ngabe imvuthuluka isivele ngosuku lwesibili akusho azikhulula, asikho isizathu sokuba netwetwe. ingane ngayinye ine isigqi lalo. Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni kufanele ugxile inhlalakahle yengane.

Indinganiso elandelayo yamukelwa Pediatrics. inqubo sokuzikhulula singenzeka phakathi izikhathi 3 ngosuku ukuze katsatfu ngeliviki. Kulesi pipsqueak is bengahlushwa kabi wamathumbu ukunyakaza kwenzeka kalula. Lokhu kuyinto evamile bokuphila.

Indlela ukuchaza ukuqunjelwa e ingane iminyaka engu-2?

On inkinga uthi lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• kungekho sokuzikhulula ngosuku olungu-1 (lihambisana namanye izakhi);
• ubuthakathaka, ukucobeka;
• ukungakuthandi ukudla;
• cal ezahlukene ukungaguquguquki obukhulu;
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu,
• ubuthongo okhathazekile;
• ukuvuvukala;
• Inani elincane indle;
• ukukhathazeka, ukukhala;
• izigqiki ezinemishwe ngegazi;
• isicanucanu.

I esiyingozi zokugula?

nje abazali basuke bedinga ukwazi ukuthi wayezoba khona ukuqunjelwa e ingane ukuthi benzeni kulesi simo (iminyaka engu-2). Njengoba le nkinga kungabangela imiphumela ngokwanele ezimbi.

ekuqongeleleni fecal emzimbeni kungaholela:

• izinkinga kwegazi;
• ukudakwa;
• imifantu ikholoni futhi hemorrhoids;
• yokuntuleka umsoco okuholela ezifweni esincishisiwe, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni livela;
• ukuvuvukala ulwelwesi lwamafinyila;
• ukubuyisa;
• ukuthuthukiswa izinkinga zezinzwa (imvuthuluka iqala ukuba sesabe inqubo sokuzikhulula);
• isimiso emathunjini;
• umdlavuza wamathumbu.

zokwelapha

Ngakho, uma usola ukuqunjelwa e ingane (iminyaka engu-2), ukuthi benzeni kulesi simo? Isinqumo lesifanele kunazo - ukudinga kudokotela wezingane. Phela, umthombo wenkinga kungenzeka ezihlukahlukene nezifo. Ngaphandle uphethwe kunzima kakhulu ukuhlonza isifo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezikhethiwe yokwelapha ngabanye ekwelapheni ingane. udokotela kuphela ungakwazi ngokwanele acabangele zonke izici: izimbangela zezifo, kobukhulu isimo, iminyaka, comorbidities, izici ezingokwengqondo imvuthuluka.

Izikhombisi-main yokwelapha:

• ukudla ukudla;
• ukuphuza umbuso;
• yokuzijwayeza;
• imithi.

izimpawu okwethusayo

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi kunezikhathi lapho ukuqunjelwa kwengane (iminyaka engu-2 noma ngaphansi kuye - akubalulekile) abadinga usizo oluphuthumayo odokotela.

ukwelashwa ngokushesha kudokotela kudinga izimpawu ohambisana ukuqunjelwa:

1. Komzimba okukhulu. Ingabe akufanele ushiywe ngaphandle futhi umkhuhlane. Nokho, ukuvelela lokushisa kungenziwa senziwa ukudakwa fecal. udokotela kuphela kungaba imbangela komzimba kweqiniso.
2. Ukuhlanza. Lona omunye izimpawu zokudakwa okwandisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyingozi amanzi emzimbeni ngokushesha.
3. Streaks kwegazi. Zingase abonisa hemorrhoids, emifantwini noma ezinye kwezinso. Kahle ukuxilonga zokugula can udokotela kuphela.
4. Ubuhlungu besisu kuhambisane "gurgling" isici.
5. It engena ketshezi sezinyawo ukuqunjelwa.

zosizo lokuqala

Uma imvuthuluka kuyinto ayizwakali wamathumbu ukunyakaza, khona-ke abazali kufanele basize kid. Enye indlela ephumelelayo ukusetshenziswa glycerin suppositories. Basuke zibhekwa njengeziphephile ngokuphelele ingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ziyekwe zisebenza ngisho-ngonyaka abaneminyaka.

Enye indlela enhle kakhulu ukuthi angakusiza masinyane, kuyinto enema ingane (iminyaka engu-2). Lapho ukuqunjelwa Kunconywa ukuba baphuze amanzi abilisiwe kuphole ukwengeza glycerin kancane.

Ukuze hhayi ukulimaza ingane, hhayi ukulimaza impilo yakhe, kufanele enze lokhu inqubo efanele.

Amathiphu alandelayo ngangokunokwenzeka ezokwenza lula ekwakhiweni i enema:

1. Ithiphu ngempela nivame ngamafutha noma ukhilimu.
2. Pear kumele disinfected.
3. Ungayisebenzisi amanzi afudumele. Lo luketshezi ngokushesha ncela esiswini abahudulele ubuthi. Odokotela batusa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa amanzi abandayo. Amazinga ketshezi kufanele kube kancane ngezansi ekamelweni lokushisa.
4. Kudingeka ukuqapha umthamo uketshezi lapho agelezela umzimba wengane. esiningi amanzi kungabangela esisuka wamathumbu. Lokhu kuzokwenza ubuhlungu imvuthu. Odokotela ukweluleka izinsana 1-2 iminyaka iqondiswa 200-250 ml amanzi. Ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-2 kuya ku-6 futhi umthamo uketshezi lenyuka laya ku-300 ml.

Nokho, le ndlela akusho abahlukumeza elandelayo. Abazali kudingeka ziqonde ukuthi ukubeka enema laxative inikeza umphumela yesikhashana. Futhi ukwelashwa ukuqunjelwa e udokotela wengane angabeka iminyaka 2 kuphela. Ngakho-ke, ngemva kwalokhu nqubo, qiniseka imvuthu ukukhombisa wezingane.

ukudla engavumelekile

Omunye indima ebalulekile kakhulu ekwelapheni ukuqunjelwa udlala ngokudla okufanele. Ukuqeda ukwephula kwesitulo ngaphandle ukudla akunakwenzeka. Ngakho, yini ukunikeza ingane nge ukuqunjelwa 2 iminyaka?

Odokotela ukunikeza iseluleko esilandelayo:

1. yemifino ekhethwayo, izithelo puree. imikhiqizo enjalo abacebile acid kanye fibre. Bona kahle ukuthuthukisa peristalsis. Okudala guys imifino, izithelo inganikelwa ngendlela evamile, noma steamed, abilisiwe. Ewusizo: izaqathe, beet, iklabishi, ithanga, Ugalonci, plums.
2. Ingane kumele zidle izithelo kanye ikhasi. Phela, iqukethe inqwaba izinto ezidingekayo.
3. Kufanele ugcwalise salads ngamafutha zemifino. It kungahlali: ukhilimu omuncu, okunamafutha nososo kanye imayonnaise. imikhiqizo enjalo ukuletha nse emathunjini.
4. Umphumela ozuzisayo imikhiqizo yobisi ukunikeza. Uma ukuqunjelwa ziwusizo kakhulu: i-yogurt, i-yogurt, elibilile ubisi Baked.
5. Ingane kufanele siphuza neziphuzo kakhudlwana. I isabelo iqondiswa izithelo iziphuzo, amanzi ethafeni, izithelo, ayo.
6. Iwusizo ingane iphalishi elenziwe kusuka okusanhlamvu lonke: nokunye okufana nokolweni, amabele, ummbila, ukolo.
7. Ukukhuthaza patency emathunjini Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise bran, ukolo wonke isinkwa.
8. Akumele unike ingane yakho ethosiwe kanye okunamafutha ukudla. onion Banned, amasosishi garlic, isinkwa esimhlophe, radishes. Kungcono ukuthi ubeke umkhawulo edonsa pasta, amazambane, semolina, irayisi iphalishi.

Physiotherapy

Uma uhlangabezana ukuqunjelwa e ingane (iminyaka engu-2), kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa imvuthu ukuhamba ngokomzimba. Kulokhu, ingane has ukuhambisa ngenkuthalo usuku lonke.

umzimba Simple angathuthukisa motility emathunjini:

• squats;
• nemithambeka;
• tucking ngamadolo yakho ukuze esiswini;
• mahi imilenze (ngqo noma kusontwe);
• Ukuthuthukisa cindezela.

umzimba nesimo esinje kungabaduduza yaphenduka mobile game. Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi efana izingane. Ngokwesibonelo, esikhundleni kungenzeka bahlala-ups evamile noma ukuthambekela ebuzwa ukuqoqa imvuthuluka ehlakazekile izinkinobho phansi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wabeka isimo okufanele alethe kunye.

Umlayezo - aid ngempumelelo

Lena inqubo kakhulu. Nokho, kuyinto enganeli Kusizuzisa kwenzeka ukuthi zokugula alikho sesimeni sokunganakwa. Okunjalo ekwelapheni ukuqunjelwa e ingane 2 ubudala kunomthelela ukunyakaza kulula ukudla ngokusebenzisa ipheshana wokugaya ukudla, kuvusa emathunjini.

Massage wenziwa ngempela kalula. Kunconywa iminyakazo isiyingi ngobumnene pussycat kwesisu womntwana ohlangothini ngokwewashi.

imithi

Wena akufanele iphendukele ukwelashwa. udokotela kuphela batusa afanele imikhiqizo umntwana. Abazali kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ukusetshenziswa njalo laxatives (ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kokubonisana ngaphambi udokotela) kungaholela izimpawu ezingemnandi ezifana ecasukile, nokungezwani komzimba nezinto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane ingase ukujwayelana ukusetshenziswa lezo zimali.

Ngakho-ke, cela umbuzo: "? Indlela aphathe ukuqunjelwa e ingane iminyaka engu-2 ubudala" abazali badinga kuphela udokotela ukuba khona.

Ngokuvamile, odokotela linqume ukwelashwa elihlangene:

1. Laxatives kukhona imithi. Izingane singasetshenziswa eyabelwe izidakamizwa, "Duphalac" (isiraphu), suppositories glycerin, ijikijolo lingase suppositories.
2. Prokinetics. Imvuthu nemithi etuswayo "Motilium", "Domperidone".
3. Enzyme. izidakamizwa "mezim", "Panzinorm", "Kreon" angabelwa ukuba ngcono inqubo wokugaya ukudla.
4. Probiotics. Ukubuyisela emzimbeni microflora yengane, udokotela uyoncoma imithi "Bifidumbacterin", "Atsipol", "Hilak Forte", "Linex".

Nokho, kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise ngaphandle udokotela aphoyintimenti yokwelapha ezinjalo.

zokupheka kwesiko

Simple, kungase kutholakale amakhulu eminyaka ngezindlela kungasiza uma kukhona ukuqunjelwa ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-2 ubudala. amakhambi Folk nomthelela ngempumelelo futhi ngobumnene umzimba wengane. Nokho, ukukhethwa izimali ezidingekayo kufanele bacabangele ithoni emathunjini. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuxoxa ukusetshenziswa zokupheka athandwayo nodokotela wakho.

Lapho ukuqunjelwa spastic ephelezelwa distention besisu, omkhulu usizo camomile itiye. Endabeni udokotela atony uyoncoma Yarrow ukwenziwa, izimbabazane. umphumela Excellent sizonikeza amajikijolo: cranberry, gooseberries.

Popular futhi ngempumelelo elandelayo zokupheka bendabuko:

1. Ngokuphelele aqede ukuqunjelwa busuka ekudleni asithena imvuthu. Isetshenziselwa ngesimo puree noma isiphuzo sezithelo. Nokho, lona wamuva kufanele inikwe lembuzi kuphela ngesimo buhlanjululwe (1: 1).
2. Excellent ukuthambisa bran kuso. Kunconywa ukuwengeza yogurt, okusanhlamvu.
3. Umphumela ozuzisayo isanqante juice kuzoletha. Kunconywa ukunikeza ukuphuza isiphuzo fresh kuphela. Ukuletha inzuzo, kumele kudle ijusi ngaphambi kokudla.
4. Ukusiza zibhekane nenkinga isimo ezingemnandi ikhukhamba puree. It is nabo belulekwa ukuba baphuze ngaphambi kokudla.
5. Ivumela ukulungisa esihlalweni izingane kungenye usizo oluyilo ezinkantolo. Ukuze ukukhiqizwa yayo udinga ukuthatha Thyme, chamomile izimbali kanye imbewu fennel ku isilinganiso 2: 1: 1. Lokhu Ukwakheka uzodinga 1 tbsp. spoon. Its amanzi uthele abilayo - 0.5 litre. Ukwakheka kufanele sokunika e amahora ama-2. Thatha leli thuluzi etuswa 1 h. Faka kathathu ngosuku, imizuzu engu-15 ngaphambi kokudla.
6. Benefit ngeke linseed uwoyela. Ingasetshenziselwa esiswini esingenalutho ngesipuni encane. Ngempumelelo, kanye nezinye izindlela. Kunconywa ukuba uhlanganise e isamba alinganayo noju lwezinyosi namafutha linseed. Le nhlanganisela kufanele zixutshwe kahle. umuthi okunjalo yengezwe yogurt zemvelo. Umntwana kufanele ukuwaphuza ngesikhathi sokulala.

umkhuba wami wansuku zonke

Kubalulekile kusuka ebuntwaneni ukufundisa ingane esimisweni lesifanele. Uma ungenalo indiva ukuphila kwansuku zonke futhi ukusungula nokudla ukudla okunomsoco, ukuthambekela ukuqunjelwa kulula ukususa kusuka imvuthu oneminyaka emibili. Ngokuvamile, iminyaka engu-3 inqubo sokuzikhulula kuleli cala uhlaliseke ngokuphelele.

Abazali kufanele ube nomkhuba ingane "uhambo" ethoyilethi ngesikhathi esithile. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuba movement wamathumbu kubhekwe ekuseni. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ulungiselele ingane yakho nasengqondweni futhi physiologically ukuze inqubo nsuku zonke sokuzikhulula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba uqale usuku nge reception 1 inkomishi yamanzi.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukuqunjelwa endaweni imvuthu oneminyaka emibili - lokhu akukona egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Lenkinga ibuye kalula ukube ngesikhathi ukuthatha zonke izinyathelo ezidingekile.