Indlela ukudala imidlalo kuyi-computer? Izinhlelo amageyimu ikhompyutha

Imidlalo yama-computer umkhakha - omunye kumasegmenti ezanda we-IT-sithombe. Kunzima kangakanani ukufunda indlela ukudala imidlalo, noma okungenani balahlekelwe ngenye yayo izinto zabo? Kungakhathaliseki umsebenzisi angakwazi ukubhekana nalezi zinselele wedwa? Indlela ukudala umdlalo phezu ochwepheshe computer?

Yini okudingeka ukuze siqale ukudala umdlalo?

Okokuqala, kudingeka sibenzele embonini njengoba umdlali. Ngaphandle ulwazi idivayisi ngaphakathi imidlalo kanye abadlali Psychology, okwashiwo ukuthi eseyi ukusebenza ukusetshenziswa real-time, hhayi ngemcondvo, impumelelo emsebenzini wokukhiqiza imidlalo akho kanzima kakhulu ukufeza. Uma umdlalo owadalwa unombono yokuthengisa commercial (noma okungenani, ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo siqu kunjiniyela yayo), it has ukuze bakwazi ukuncintisana, ukuze uveze izidingo zamanje omphakathi udlala. Uyekele umkhiqizo, awukwazi ukuqagela ne "mkhuba" - ke ukuchitha isikhathi esichithekayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba kungabi nje ungumdlali-lover, kodwa futhi ukufunda emakethe, ukuze bakwazi ukubeka amageyimu amasha kwi-computer, ukuzilinga. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umqambi uzodinga futhi kakhulu PC enamandla. Futhi-ke sifika isimo yesibili esemqoka ngokuphumelela umkhakha umdlalo. Sikhuluma yezingxenye hardware - 'nensimbi'.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi eyaziwa amakhompyutha enamandla kakhulu (kusuka PC Yiqiniso, asikhulumi ngama-computer zezimboni) - Slots. Lezi zinto zihlanganisa izingxenye hardware (processor, ihluzo ikhadi, inkumbulo, chipset), kuyinto eyindida kakhulu ukwedlula PC ehhovisi futhi ikhaya nezidingo. Ngaphandle Yiqiniso, amakilasi ezahlukene amakhompyutha sekunzima ziyahlukahluka, kodwa ngokuya electronic "ukugxusha" umehluko libalulekile. Gaming PC kungadla 5-10 izikhathi ezingaphezu ezibizayo ngaphandle kwehhovisi noma ekhaya. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngisho namanye izingxenye ngabanye (isibonelo, wokugaya efanayo) uzoba intengo ephakeme kunaleyo lonke PC isilungele ehhovisi. Inamandla 'nensimbi' iyadingeka, ngasendleleni, hhayi kuphela ukuhlola imikhiqizo yokudlala. izingxenye ephezulu ukusebenza futhi zidinga izinhlelo ezikhethekile amageyimu kukhompyutha yakho. Labo ngawo umkhakha kuzodala yobuciko.

Uphiko wesithathu impumelelo emsebenzini wokukhiqiza imidlalo cool - okungukuthi, njengoba ochwepheshe bathi, "geymerskogo esitolo" - okwakuvela ohlotsheni olukhethekile lwenkanyezi ukucabanga. Kufanele sihlanganise okubili ekuqaleni ezibonakala ezahlukene kakhulu: logic kanye nobuchule. Into yokuqala okudingeka ukufunde izindophi ekwakheni imibhalo, zimo ukuncika ahlukahlukene esivela nomqondo umkhiqizo, unquma kanjani ukubhala umdlalo isakhiwo, okuzokwenza ukuqonda kanye nabasebenzisi esizayo. Esesibili - ukunikeza umkhiqizo nezici zayo eziyingqayizivele ukuthi lihlukaniswe izixazululo efanayo noma ukuncintisana.

Izindlela ngokudala imidlalo

Indlela ukudala imidlalo kuyi-computer? Ochwepheshe ukukhomba izindlela ezintathu eziyisisekelo ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo yokudlala: ukusetshenziswa abaklami, ukusebenza umdlalo izinjini, kanye ngokubhala kusuka ekuqaleni. Eyokuqala - elula, kanti eyesithathu - the owaba umqansa kunayo yonke. Ngakho-ke, uma thina - Wabasaqalayo emkhakheni imidlalo, ke kunengqondo ukuba sinake kungenzeka ukusetshenziswa abaklami. Nokho, kuyoba usizo ukuba sicabangele izici instrument ngalinye.

abakhi imidlalo

Umklami - iqoqo izifanekiso ukuthi zahlelwa eziholela ekuziphatheni. Isifaniso abaseduze engaholela, uchaze ukuthi usebenzisa izixazululo ezinjalo ukudala umdlalo - "Lego" -Items. Njengoba nje izingane zakhiwa ngokufunda manual noma aqamba, izindlu, izimoto kanye nezinye yobuciko ezithakazelisayo plastic.

Lo msebenzisi has a inkululeko kuqhathaniswa ezinkulu isifanekiso control, ukubeka umsebenzi wabo zimo. Cishe akunakwenzeka, yebo, ukuthi ngosizo umklami ngisho abanolwazi game developer uzokwazi ukukhiqiza umkhiqizo ezokwenza umuzwa emakethe emhlabeni. Lezo zinhlelo bavame ukuba bemvelo ukuqeqeshwa, okuvumela Wabasaqalayo abathanda kulemboni ukuba baqonde indlela ukudala umdlalo kuyi-computer. Nokho, ngisho nalolu hlobo umsebenzi enikezwa abaklami, kubalulekile kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa imboni.

game izinjini

Ukudala imidlalo usebenzisa izinjini - inchubo lapho umsebenzisi anawo kwanikela ebanzi kunakulabanye ne abaklami, tool ungakuphi ngesikhathi. Kuyinto ngempela ukusho ukuthi ngokusebenzisa interface olunikezwe abakhiqizi salezi zixazululo ungakha yokuncintisana, ngisho ngezinga lembulunga yonke izixazululo - Arcade, 3D, Action, okulingisa umdlalo. Kukhompyutha izinjini ezibekwe ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana a interface yomsebenzisi-friendly ukuzisebenzisa. Njengomthetho, futhi ireferensi ikhwalithi izinhlelo okokufundisa.

Kuyini injini? Kuyinto, eqinisweni, kuphela iqoqo imiyalelo (nakuba liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ehlanganisa amakhulu ezinkulungwane algorithm) ezenza umuntu ukusebenzisa Gameplay. Inani amaphetheni, njengalezo ezikhona abakhi ngokuvamile zigcinwe zimbalwa. Futhi lezo okulula kakhulu ukuba ukuguqulwa noma esikhundleni lezo ukuthuthukisa umsebenzisi. Ukwenza kusebenze izinjini kudinga Yiqiniso, ikhono angaphezu kuka ukusebenza abaklami. Uma kuziwa ukudala umdlalo sina, umsebenzisi kungenzeka kudingeke ukubandakanya ukusiza omunye umuntu (nesakhiwo ukuthuthukiswa ithimba ejwayelekile ezocatshangelwa ngezansi). Kodwa ngolunye usuku ukujwayelana injini esibonakalayo ke abantu bazokwazi ukuzivumelanisa ulwazi ekhona namakhono ukudala cishe noma yikuphi imikhiqizo yokudlala.

Game kusuka ekuqaleni

Kuleso simo, uma umsebenzisi ncane kungenzeka umdlalo izinjini, ingasaphathwa abaklami, ngafunda izilimi eziningana, efunde ngokuningiliziwe izimiso kokudaliweyo 3D-ihluzo ke sekuyisikhathi kahle ithuluzi eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo ngokudala imidlalo - ukubhala geymerskogo wobuciko kusuka ekuqaleni. Dedela izigaba umkhiqizo omusha, cishe, kuzobandakanya ukuthuthukiswa injini zabo - akuvamile yini umdlalo ngaphandle kubiza, kulapho sengathi ukuba waqaphela emphakathini.

Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo lapho kukhululwa umkhiqizo kusuka ekuqaleni kunzima kakhulu (nakuba izibonelo ezinjalo uyazi umlando kulemboni). Kodwa ukuze aphumelele ovivinyweni oluthile izigaba ukuthuthukiswa umdlalo (ezifana, isibonelo, ukudalwa izinhlamvu, ukudweba izakhi sokuqhafaza) ukuze ke ukuxhuma kwabanye abantu, kwabuthana ithimba, iveza isimo esingokoqobo, futhi oyedwa.

konjiniyela

Uma sikhuluma ukuthuthukiswa umdlalo njengoba ehlukile emakethe ingxenye, indima esemqoka udlalwa ngu studios professional, okuyinto unayo iMali kanye naBasebenzi ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo ukuncintisana ngokuya kwezohwebo.

Dala phezulu imidlalo ezingeni namarandi angamakhulu ezinkulungwane noma ngisho ezigidi zamadola, futhi unamathele kokukhululwa kwaso inqwaba ochwepheshe emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Kukhona Yiqiniso, izinkampani ezincane kanye naphakathi isofthiwe kabani amabhajethi ukuba kukhululwe imikhiqizo yokudlala zingafakwa inani ayizinkulungwane 8-10. "Green", kodwa kuyinto ingxenye ethize kakhulu.

Isakhiwo lochwepheshe umdlalo studio

Ukuqhubeka ingxoxo mayelana professional umdlalo umkhakha, kuyoba usizo ukufunda isakhiwo isilinganiso inkampani-unjiniyela. Ubani okufanele abasebenzela inkampani uthi ukwakha ethengiswa kakhulu kunazo geymerskogo emhlabeni? Indlela ukudala umdlalo kukhompyutha abantu abenza kanjalo ngendlela efanele?

Ithimba ukuthuthukiswa kufanele lifake Abaklami nabadwebi. Ngaphandle kwabo ihluzo ithalente ikhompyutha ingeke abasebenzisi umxhwele. Graphics - okungukuthi, ngokusho kongoti eziningi, esiyinhloko impumelelo umdlalo. Kwezinye izimo, lolu hlobo izikhundla zihlukaniswe imisebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, e iqembu umdlalo Abadali kungaba ngamunye 2-D, 3D-abaklami, kanye nalokho okuthiwa umqondo abaculi abanikela nabo kanye nokuphathwa inkampani sokuvunywa imidwebo izici ingcaca esizayo.

Iqembu elilandelayo ochwepheshe - a "modelers". Ziyakwazi ukufana aziwayo izikhundla zabo, dala prototypes lezinhlamvu umdlalo, kanye zobuciko zabo zonke nxazonke, imishini, amabhilidi, "belingisa" nezwe virtual esizayo. Kwezinye izimo, ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha usizo Animators (ezimweni lapho ikakhulukazi eziyinkimbinkimbi ngeke belingisa ukuhamba umlingisi).

Ezimweni eziningi, lapho edala izulu imidlalo ezihilelekile kule program langempela. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuvamile kakhulu uma inkampani isofthiwe isebenzisa injini yayo, kodwa udinga ngezikhathi qondanisa ebekiwe therein izikripthi ne izici game izithombe, bathembisa abaculi. Uma injini kuyatholakala third-party lonjiniyela, njengoba umthetho, izinguquko ikhodi akudingeki.

Serious amageyimu mkhiqizo ungenzanga ngaphandle koxhumano umqondisi art. Lo muntu ubizwa ukuhlanganisa imizamo abaculi kanye abaklami umqondo owodwa. Yena, ngaphezu kwalokho, uyoba nomthwalo ukusebenza umsebenzi inhlangano izinqubo ukuze umdlalo wadedelwa ngesikhathi.

Yakha imidlalo ngokwakho: ekuhlaziyeni izinhlelo

Indlela ukudala umdlalo ngolwazi jikelele kuphela mayelana nezinhlelo umsebenzi ekuthuthukiseni iinkambiso zemikhiqizo amageyimu? Kukhona amathuluzi amaningi akuvumela ngisho i amateur ukudala umdlalo wakho siqu. Nazi ezinye izibonelo zezinhlobo izinqumo, esixoxe kabanzi ngazo ngenhla.

game Maker

Lolu hlelo ikuvumela ukuba adale umdlalo, ngisho kubasebenzisi abangamazi izilimi uHlelo. Nokho, lokhu akukhona mayelana nokuthuthukiswa yobuciko ezintathu-ntathu. Uhlelo ikuvumela ukudala kuphela 2D-imidlalo, kodwa ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo. Ungenza silula game kukhompyutha: "Ukuthwebula", ". Isenzo" Imenyu kufinyeleleke umsebenzisi, iqukethe inqwaba izifanekiso ngomumo eyenziwe. Zonke leyo, eqinisweni, okusadingeka kwenziwe - ngakho beveza simo game.

Uhlelo uqukethe imiyalelo eyanele eningiliziwe ezinhle izinga inkomba uhlelo. Njengoba kahle amathuba Game Maker kuzinga eziyisisekelo, umsebenzisi angakwazi ukuhambisa ku ukuhlola ulimi esakhelwe kwalolu hlelo - Game Maker ulimi. Ukusebenzisa izici zayo, ungaya ngalé kwemingcele babeka phansi ithempulethi bese udala umdlalo kusuka ekuqaleni.

Yakha-2

Yakha-2 mkhiqizo obonwa ochwepheshe njengoba omunye obusebenzayo kakhulu ekilasini izixazululo ukudalwa imidlalo ngabasebenzisi ungakhulumi ngezilimi. Inzuzo enkulu yale isixazululo ukuthi ingasetshenziswa ukukhulula umdlalo iningi amaplatifomu asetshenziselwa okwamanje - Windows, i-iOS, i-Android, ukudala kubo ngolimi HTML5 kanye Facebook izicelo (ukuqonda indlela yokwenza uhlelo ukugijima yokuxhumana, umsebenzisi Uzofunda Njengasekugumbuqelweni "VC" ukudala umbukiso umdlalo nabangane bayo). Amalungu Yakha-2 inothi le zibe lula futhi zicace isikhombimsebenzisi yayo. Ungakwazi ukusebenza izifanekiso main, kodwa eziningi zazo, kodwa ngoba kukhona cishe kunoma iyiphi ukuthi angena adalwe iskripthi iklayenti. Isici ezimnandi - ngosizo Conustruct-2, ungakwazi ukwakha umdlalo mahhala.

Unity 3D

Izinhlelo ezimbili eziphawulwe ngenhla zenzelwe ukwakha umdlalo 2D-mode. Unity ikuvumela ukuba basebenze, usebenzisa amathuba 3D-ihluzo. Amathuba olunikezwa uhlelo - omningi. Njengoba kunjalo nge ukwakha 2, kukhona multi-platform (kukhona ngisho ukusekela aduduze - Xbox, PlayStation, Wii).

Njengengxenye yesimiso - omunye the best kakhulu emhlabeni, ochwepheshe aqaphele, umdlalo izinjini (ibizwa ngokuthi njengoba - Unity). Ngakho-ke, lesi sinqumo, ngaphandle ihaba, Gamer ungakha yobuciko level emhlabeni (ngaphandle-ke, siyokwazi ukuba babuthane iqembu Kwakufana HR okungenani kwesilinganiso ukuthuthukiswa studio). Kuyoba lula ukukhiqiza imidlalo esinzulu kukhompyutha. Shooting - ngokucacile, isu - ubuye ngempela namaqiniso yamahhashi simulators - kalula.