I-Orchid: kanjani yokwenza lesi sihlahla siqhakaze ekhaya?

I-orchids kufanele ibe yinto engavamile kakhulu kwezitshalo zasendlini. Akuyona kuphela ubuhle bayo bemvelo obuheha abalimi bezimbali, kodwa futhi nezinye izindawo ezikhethekile. Kukholelwa ukuthi i-orchid ingagcwalisa igumbi ngamandla afanele futhi ithole ugqozi lokudala. Kuze kube yamuva, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi kwakungeke kwenzeke ukukhulisa i-orchid ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, sikwazi ukubhekana nalolu msebenzi: imbali exotic isipho esimangalisayo namuhla futhi isikhathi eside sijabule ngezimbali zayo kulowo okwethulwa kuwo. Kodwa omunye umbuzo obhekene nabathandi be-orchid yezitshalo zasendlini: kanjani ukwenza lesi sibonakaliso esimangalisayo esimangalisayo?

Konke kunesikhathi saso: izimbali nazo

Ngaphambi kokukhuluma ngezimo ezidinga ukudala i-orchid yezimbali, khumbula ukuthi le mbali iqala ukuqhuma, ifinyelela eminyakeni yobudala nengxenye ukuya eminyakeni emibili. Iminyaka yesitshalo inganqunywa amaqabunga. Izimbali zizovela okokuqala, lapho ku-orchid kuyoba khona amaqabunga amahlanu noma ayisithupha omdala. Kodwa lokhu kuzokwenzeka uma nje kunikezwa ukunakekelwa okufanele.

I-Orchid: indlela yokwenza lesi sihlahla siqhakaze

Ibhodlela le-orchid kufanele likhethwe ipulasitiki, ngaphandle kwezinga eliphansi nelibanzi, futhi lingabonakali. Okokuqala, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inqubo ye-photosynthesis e-orchid yenziwa yizimpande. Okwesibili, lo mshini unikeza isitshalo nge-best drainage. Umhlabathi wokutshala unesifiso sokuthenga esitolo, i-substrate ekhethekile.

Nakuba lesi sitshalo sihlambalaza, ukuwaphuza kaningi akufanelekile. Kudingekile ukubuka lapho inhlabathi ibomile, bese ubeka i-orchid ngamanzi, izinga lokushisa okufanele libe okungenani ama-degrees angu-18, futhi okungcono kunazo zonke - 30-35 ° C. Eceleni nembali, kuyadingeka ukubeka isitsha ngamanzi ukuchithwa, noma ukuphenya ngezikhathi ezithile eduze kwamanzi we-orchid kusuka kusibhamu se-spray.

Lesi sitshalo sizizwa sikhululekile emazingeni okushisa emini ka-20-24 ° C, kodwa ebusuku kufanele kube ngama-4-5 degrees ngaphezulu.

Ngakho-ke, kubonakala sengathi izimo ziyadalwa, kodwa umphumela oyifunayo awukho. Le orchid, kanjani yokwenza iqhume ?

Amathiphu ambalwa ambalwa

Ama-orchids angama-photophilous, kodwa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zazo isidingo sokukhanya okulula singase sihluke. Ngakho-ke, uma kunezinkinga zezimbali, kubalulekile ukutadisha izinhlobo ze-orchids ukucacisa ukuthi yikuphi ukukhanya kokukhanya okudingekayo ngezinhlobo ezithile. Mhlawumbe udinga ukuhlela kabusha imbali kwenye i-sill window, noma mhlawumbe kufanele uthenge isibani esikhethekile se-fluorescent, bese i-orchid izoqhakaza.

Ungakhohlwa ngama- fertilizer ama-orchids. Ziyakwazi kokubili ukunciphisa isikhathi semifino, futhi ukusheshisa. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimbali kukuvimbela inani elikhulu le-nitrogen, kodwa umanyolo nge-phosphorus ne-potassium, ngokuphambene nalokho, kushukumisa ukufakwa kwezitshalo nokubunjwa kwezimbali.

"Ukwehlisela ukwelashwa" nge-orchids

Kubonakala sengathi zonke izindlela ziye zazama, kodwa akafuni ukuveza imbali. Yini okufanele uyenze nge-orchid? Faka isicelo "ukwelashwa okwethusa". Lokhu kusho ukuthi udinga ukwakha izinguquko ezinkulu ezimweni zokunakekelwa. Ukugxuma ekushiseni kwemoya, isibonelo, kungasiza. Ebusuku, lesi sitshalo sithathwa ekamelweni elinamazinga okushisa angabi ngaphezu kwama-degrees angu-19, kanti ntambama kufakwa ekamelweni elifudumele. Noma kudingekile ukuba uyeke ngokucophelela ukuze uyiphuze, emva kwayo yonke indawo yokuhlala e-orchid - ezishisayo, futhi lapho ngokungalindelekile kungase kube nemvula enkulu ukuze nesomiso singasungulwa futhi.

Abalimi abanolwazi bayelulekwa ukuba basebenzise ishazi esishisayo. Yenza lokhu: faka isitshalo ekugeza bese uwuthulule cishe ngomzuzu ngamanzi afudumele (+35 ° C). Kukhona ukukhululeka okukhulu kokungcolisa ngamaqabunga kanye nokuphuza okukhulu ngokusebenzisa izimpande. Ngeviki noma i-orchid ikhiqiza amaqabunga amancane nama-peduncles.

Uma ulandela wonke amathiphu angenhla, cishe uzovusa i-orchid yakho. Indlela yokwenza lesi sihlahla siqhakaze ngeke siphinde sibe inkinga.

Yiqiniso, abanye abaqalayo bezimbali bangase babe nomunye umbuzo. Lapho izimbali seziphelile, kudingekile yini ukunciphisa imbali e-orchid? Yeluleka ukuba ungasheshi ngokusika izihlahla, njengoba imbali ingakwazi ukuthuthukisa futhi ikhulule ama-inflorescences amasha. I-stem yembali ingaqedwa uma iphela.