Amagilebhisi anamnandi eSiberia: ukulungiselela ubusika

Ngesinye isikhathi, izinhlelo ezimbili eziphumelelayo zokukhuphula amajikijolo amnandi ezimweni ezisenyakatho ezingahle zakhiwe. Lezi yizindlela ze-CER-1 ne-CER-2, okwenza kube lula ukuthola amagilebhisi anempilo eSiberia. Ukulungiselela ubusika iphuzu elibalulekile futhi elibalulekile ezindleleni zombili.

Izici ze-CER-1 methodology

Ebusika, izinto zokutshala zigcinwa ezikhungweni ezikhethekile, ezijulile ngokwanele hhayi ezibandayo. Ungasebenzisa futhi izintambo zezitshalo, ezimba ukufika okungenani imitha eyodwa. Imijelo enjalo kufanele ikwazi ukugcina kahle inani eliphakeme leqhwa ophahleni lwayo. Indlela yokutshala amagilebhisi eSiberia usebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe? Izinhlobo zokuqala zaseYurophu ezikhethiwe zikhethiwe, okumele zihlanganiswe nesihlangu sezithelo ezinhle kakhulu zasebusika zase-Amur, noma okungenani ezihlukahlukene zaseMelika.

Izithombo zifakwe emathangeni ajulile noma imigodi eyodwa, ungqimba oluyingxube ye-manure, i-humus ne-peat ifakwa phansi. Ukuqapha: le ndlela ayifanele izindawo ezinendawo ephakeme yamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Izivini zakhiwa ngokuvumelana nomgomo we-cardio-radial, ukuzilungisa ngetambo ekhethekile ye-wire trellis. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uthole isivuno esikhulu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ubhedu obengeziwe.

Ukwehlisa kuphela kuyimpoqo, ngoba akukho izinambuzane noma izifo eziye zabonakala ezingalimaza amagilebhisi eSiberia. Ukulungiselela ubusika yisici esibaluleke kakhulu kulo lonke umsebenzi. Ekwindla, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlakulele amahlumela nama-tendril, ngesikhathi ususa futhi iningi lamehlo. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuvikela wonke umvini phakathi kwamaqhwa ebusika. I-pruning yokuqala yenziwa ngoSeptemba, kanti okwesibili kungakabiphi ngaphambi kokuhlala kwesitshalo emseleni. Kukhona nokususwa okwesithathu kokuzithandela kwamahlumela engeziwe, okuwa ngoJuni.

Indlela yokulondoloza amagilebhisi ebusika usebenzisa inqubo ye-CER-2

Akukho ukugoma okudingekayo ngale ndlela, zonke izihlahla zomvini zivuna ekwindla ngamasayizi athile. Ngentwasahlobo, ihlala nje ukuwaphonsa ezikoleni ezikhethekile, ngaphandle kokubeka ezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Ukuze uthole amagilebhisi eSiberia, ukulungiselela ubusika kuqala ngokumba umgodi ofanele wokugqoka, lapho umvini kanye nokusika kwawo kuzogcinwa kuze kube yisikhathi esisha. Abanye balimi bakhetha ukugcina impahla yokutshala endaweni ejwayelekile yomkhumbi. Ngendlela, le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ukhule inzalo enempilo esikhathini esukela ngoMashi kuya kuphakathi kukaMeyi.

Uma inhlabathi engxenyeni ingumhlaba omnyama, awudingi ukwenza umgodi wokubamba okhethekile. Kodwa ngenxa yobumba obumpofu namazwe anesihlabathi, izimbobo ezinkulu ngokwanele ziguzwa lapho kutholakala khona ukufaka umanyolo ohlukahlukene wezinto eziphilayo kanye nezamaminerali. Ukuze ufike etafuleni lakho iidiya elihlwabusayo futhi elinempilo eSiberia, ukulungiselela ubusika kufanele kube njalo okokuqala. Ukudubula kwekwindla kwenziwa ngesikhathi esisodwa kwesinye isigaba, ngokungafani nendlela yangaphambili yokulima - ngokuvamile phakathi noma ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Umvini wesitolo emigodini engajulile (kuze kufike ku-50-60 cm), okuyizingcingo ezigcotshiwe phezulu kwe-mulch, inhlabathi kanye ne-spruce paws.