Kanjani futhi lapho amakhabe zikhule?

Sonke siyazi ngezinzuzo oyigugu izithelo kanye amajikijolo, okuyinto uvuthwe ehlobo futhi kwentwasahlobo. Abakwazi kuphela zidliwe ifomu yoqobo, kodwa futhi zangisiza ekwenzeni ezenziwe ekhaya. Esihlokweni lanamuhla sizoxoxa lapho amakhabe zikhule futhi ukuthi lezi zithelo ayaziswa.

Umlando omfishane

Ikhaya kule amnandi amajikijolo ezimthende abhekwa Afrika. Ngokusho iningi lezazi zezitshalo, isikhungo lendabuko kuyinto oGwadule LwaseKalahari. Kule nsimu, futhi kuze kube namuhla kukhona amahlozi zasendle izithelo.

Labo abazi endaweni lapho amakhabe zikhule, uyoba umangale lapho eqaphela ukuthi izithelo yesimanje kutshalwa zihluke kakhulu nalezo babaziwa eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezine edlule. Ngalezo zinsuku yayilusizi ukunambitheka kanye nosayizi esondela ubhamubhamu. Babalelwa ku-2000 BC, isithelo elaqala ukutholwa ngu nabaseGibhithe lasendulo, kodwa asebeqale ngenkuthalo ukumphakamisa ke.

Ensimini ka Russia ikhabe lwaluvela eNdiya mayelana 8-10 leminyaka. Ekuqaleni, yaqala ukuba likhule iVolga esifundeni, kodwa ngekhulu XVII ke liye lasakazekela nezinye izifunda zezwe.

izakhiwo zenani elikhulu amajikijolo

Labo abafuna ukuqonda lapho amakhabe zikhule, kuyoba mnandi sibazi ziwusizo. Okokuqala, lokhu umbungu lithuthukise wokugaya ukudla. Kuqukethwe uginindela yayo fibre kutfutfukisa kukhula lokuhlanganisa esebenzayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa microflora ezuzisayo.

Watermelon ingenye imithombo eyinhloko ejenti ane-alikhali edingekayo iwukudambisa ngokweqile acid ngokufaka Umzimba womuntu, kanye nesinkwa, inyama, inhlanzi kanye amaqanda. Ulwazi oluqukethwe izithelo i-folic acid esiza ukuqeda isifo senhliziyo futhi babehileleke ekwakhiweni amino acid. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uginindela unothile ikhabe yensimbi nosawoti. Ngakho-ke, kutuswa ukuba abantu abaphethwe isifo sokulahlekelwa igazi.

Lapho amakhabe zikhule?

ERussia, ngezinga ezimbonini zingabantu cultured ku iVolga esifundeni kanye Urals Southern. Astrakhan futhi Volgograd ikhabe abatshali isikhathi eside ayikwazanga ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi yalezi zindawo ezimbili Unelungelo ngokuthi kazwelonke ikhabe dolobha. Umbango yaxazululwa eminyakeni eminingana edlule. Ukuphela ukuxabana ukubeka inhloko yabangamashumi Ministry of Agriculture Aleksey Gordeev. Nguye ngemvume isimemezelo eRussia lezwakala ngaphansi lapho Astrakhan esifundeni ezikhulayo maphakathi lokhu berry.

Labo abafuna ukuqonda lapho amakhabe ukhule emhlabeni, kuyoba mnandi, ukuthi emasimini zabo emazweni amaningi nge sezulu efudumele. Ukutshala lesi sithelo sekuyisikhathi eside wahlanganyela abakhileyo Thailand, Greece, Egypt ne-Spain.

Izithelo ngenyama ophuzi

Ngokubukeka ayefana kakhulu ikhabe abavamile. Umahluko owokuthi khona umbala omnyama and bands ongacaciswanga kahle. Ngezinye izikhathi emakethe ungabona ngokugcwele amajikijolo ophuzi. umbala Inyama kubonakala e ukunambitheka kwako. La majikijolo iyasiza impilo yabantu, kodwa uqukethe ushukela kancane.

Labo abazi lapho kukhona amakhabe ophuzi, ngeke yini umthunzi izithelo uzibuze ngenxa yokubakhona carotenoid, omuhle ezinomthelela exchange intercellular. Futhi engavamile luhlaza uginindela Kuyinto uvithamini A, insimbi, ascorbic acid, i-calcium ne fibre. Nge onjalo Ukwakheka ezithakazelisayo ophuzi ikhabe isiza ukuthuthukisa umbono, ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba, kuthuthukise nesimo sezinwele, izinzipho kanye amathambo.

Ezinyangeni zasehlobo kweziningi amazwe aseYurophu etshalwa round aphuzi ikhabe. Izakhamuzi Asian sokuvuna izithelo oblong ebusika. Russia uye waletha ezihlukahlukene zalo siqu, ngokuthi Lunar. ukunambitheka kwalo kuyinto okusikhumbuza izithelo eziningi (lemon, ikhabe futhi ukwatapheya). Emasimini enkulu yalesi amajikijolo engavamile zitholakala Astrakhan.

Growing ikhabe in zokugcina

Ukwakha isakhiwo lapho ukuhambisana isithelo, kutuswa ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu ukuqeqesha ubhekwa greenhouse ngo-March nango-April.

Qonda lapho ukhule amakhabe, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kufanele itshalwe akukho ngaphambi kokuphela kwenyanga kaNhlaba. I imibhede kufanele afakwe phakathi kwezazi izindonga greenhouse. Ububanzi umugqa owodwa kufanele kube hhayi ningi than amasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi phakathi kwezitshalo angomakhelwane kwaba ibanga imitha elilodwa.

Ngaphambi kokuba atshale kubalulekile inhlabathi kahle. Ngenxa yale njongo ke avundiswa nge ammonium sulphate, humus, i-potassium nosawoti, Peat kanye superphosphate. Emfanekisweni wokuqala ngemva kokuhlala izinsuku eziyishumi lokushisa air abamba ukushisa akufanele idlule degrees amathathu.

Efaka umquba kanye anakekele izithelo

Kusukela ngesikhathi lapho isiswebhu wakhula waba nomzimba ngamasentimitha amabili nanhlanu, kubalulekile ukuba zalisa. I sigqoka yokuqala phezulu kufanele kuqukathe mullein noma inkukhu umquba. Eyesibili Kwenziwa ammonium nitrate. Do it ngaphambi nje luthela. Lapho ngiyoshumayela okwesithathu zalisa izitshalo ngaphambi kumiswa amaqanda. Ukuze lokhu, isixazululo ehlanganisa mullein (1: 6) noma inkukhu umquba (1:10).

Kulabo kakade lapho amakhabe zikhule, kuyoba mnandi ukwazi ukuthi ukusebenzisa kwawo i ngenkasa ngamanzi afudumele kuphela. Kubalulekile ukuthi ingena emhlabathini, kunokuba ngokusebenzisa amaqabunga noma neziqu. Phuzisani izitshalo Kunconywa kokusuthisa.

Ukuze izinambuzane impova kungenziwa olufuthwe nge isixazululo of emasimini ngesisekelo uju noma ushukela. Kwezinye izimo, le nqubo Kwenziwa ngesandla. Impova othathwe imbali wesilisa udluliselwa insikazi.

On the isitshalo efanayo kufanele angaphezu kwayisithupha ezikhiqiza amaqanda. Ukuze amakhabe okuhlanganisa angasebenzisa wire trellis. Bona ukudonsa at ibanga cishe uhhafu imitha ngaphandle. Uma isiqu ifinyelela ngamasentimitha amane ubude, it is uboshelwe trellis. Labo amahlumela esibelethweni, okuyinto ngezansi, kutuswa ukuba ahlanze igumbi elithile. Izithelo, apula esekhule osayizi enkulu, angena igridi futhi unamathele wire high.

Kubalulekile pholisa njalo abamba ukushisa lapho amakhabe likhule. Kungenjalo, umswakama high kungabangela izifo ezihlukahlukene izitshalo. Ukuvuna Kunconywa ukuba afeze kamuva, ngemva kwezinsuku ezine kokuphuza zokugcina.