Kakhulu athuthukile ezolimo Brazil

Umnotho waseBrazil, ukuba okuthuthuke kakhulu kwezolimo, ekukhiqizeni ngamanani amancane kanye nezimayini izimboni, kanye nokuthuthukiswa amasevisi wemboni iyona enamandla kunazo eLatin America. It has nomthelela obalulekile zonke izimakethe zomhlaba. Leli zwe zigcine ngobukhulu efakazelwe amaminerali. Uveza yensimbi, manganese kanye nokwe-uranium-ore, has inothile bauxite, amalahle, izinsimbi non-ayoni, amadayimane, igolide, isiliva, uwoyela nezinye izinto zokusebenza.

Ezolimo Brazil ukudla oludonsa ukuba ngaphezulu yezwe kuyinto isithekelisi ehamba phambili izitshalo tropical okusanhlamvu. Esikhathini nezokulima komnotho Brazilian ucasha cishe 30% sabantu kwezomnotho yezwe - ke abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20. Abaningi izitshalo ekhiqizwa eBrazil babe ezinkulu kwezilwandle ezimakethe, abanye etshalwa ikakhulu ukuze asetshenziswe ezindlini. Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, izwe ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni izimboni kuzolinyelwa. Ngezenzo eyenziwa ukweseka isimo ezolimo, ngakho-ke iyona endala umkhakha kusabela zonke izidingo zanamuhla emnothweni kazwelonke.

Isibonelo ukubambisana okunjalo kuba ukwanda ngokushesha komsebenzi emasimini kamoba e olusenyakatho-mpumalanga futhi laseSão Paulo. Uhlelo uhulumeni ubeke umsebenzi uphethiloli esikhundleni ikhiqizwa ezibizayo amazwe fuel eluhlaza, i-ethanol. Ukuze wenze lokhu, liye reoriented ukucutshungulwa izitshalo umoba ukwenziwa uhlobo olusha fuel imvelo. Lolu hlelo luye lwaba yimpumelelo ngempela futhi wagcwalisa ezweni iminyaka eziningi ezikhiqizwa kwamanye izimoto ukuthi ukusebenzisa ku-ethanol.

Phakathi ukuthekelisa izitshalo wezolimo Brazil khiqiza ikhofi kakhulu. Kuyinto enkulu kunazo zonke ikhofi umkhiqizi emhlabeni, kuba ingxenye enkulu e yayo emazweni angaphandle. The main "ikhofi" uthi - kuba São Paulo futhi Minas Gerais, kancane emva kwabo, Parana futhi Espirito Santo. Libuye kuyingxenye ebalulekile ukuthekelisa kuyinto soy okuphekiwe aphume yona kokudla kwezilwane. Ngokusho inani eqoqwe isoya izitshalo uholela uthi saseParana futhi Rio Grande do Sul. Ukuze imikhiqizo ukuthekelisa esekhulile umoba e-United of Minas Gerais kanye Sao Paulo, kanye Pernambuco futhi Alagoas. Okukhiqizwayo irayisi ukuthekelisa, ukhokho kanye amawolintshi. Ukukhiqizwa ukuthekelisa izitshalo eBrazil kakhulu ukuthonywa isimo sendawo ezolimo emhlabeni.

Izidingo zabo kwezolimo Brazil ukhiqiza imikhiqizo eminingi ebalulekile, phakathi okuyizinto ukotini, usoya, corn nokolweni. Ngu ivolumu lemikhiqizo kwemikhiqizo yezolimo Brazil ngemuva US nase France endaweni yesithathu emhlabeni. Ukuze unikeze ku eziphethe imakethe yomhlaba wonke yekhofi Brazil ngokuqinile isesikhundleni kuqala. Futhi, ngenxa isikhundla buthaka Cuba sika esinazo ngokuhlinzeka umoba, eBrazil, futhi lo mkhiqizo ifinyelele abaholi bezwe. Ukhokho ukunikezela soy, ke lifaka lesibili emhlabeni futhi umkhiqizi lesithathu ngobukhulu yombila.

Ngisho nezolimo Brazil kuholela eziphethe imakethe yomhlaba wonke ukuqoqwa amawolintshi nobhanana, futhi uhamba phambili emhlabeni phakathi emazweni non-Asian nokulethwa elayisi. ngokushesha kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni imfuyo eBrazil, okuyinto ogxile yenkomo. Linikeza izindleko mayelana 40% wezolimo wezwe. Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 e-Brazil, baningi kwezigidi ezingu-150 nomhlambi wezinkomo ezingu-. Ngu ubukhulu abantu bakhona, Brazil ngemuva India kuphela. ukukhiqizwa Imfuyo athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ikakhulukazi inyama, lesikhumba, izikhumba noboya.