Emakethe

Umqondo "imakethe" kuba ezijwayele ongoti emkhakheni wezomnotho, ukuphathwa, ukumaketha townsfolk elula. Libhekisela isikhala kwezomnotho lapho izinkampani ezahlukene ukwethula zabo izimpahla kanye namasevisi, futhi abathengi bayakwazi ukukhetha kubo futhi uma babefisa, ukuthenga.

Kuye uhlobo lomkhiqizo kanye nohlobo izidingo, sokunquma ifunwa kakhulu kwamanye, emakethe ingahle ibe:

1. Umthengi.
2. Enterprises.
3. Izikhungo zomphakathi.
4. nabathengisi Lesisemkhatsini.

izimakethe Territorially zihlukaniswe zibe:

1. Umhlaba.
2. National.
3. Regional.
4. Zone.
5. Kwangaphandle.
6. Langaphakathi.

Kuye ngokuthi kukhona umncintiswano emakethe noma cha, bahlukene:

1. Monopoly.
2. Oligopolicheskie.
3. Competitive.

emakethe noma yimuphi umkhiqizo ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezine. Eyokuqala izobandakanya amakhasimende njalo ukuthenga lo mkhiqizo noma isevisi. Esesibili - abathengi abathenge impahla noma amasevisi afanayo inkampani ukuncintisana. Ingxenye yesithathu kuhlanganisa abathengi abazi mayelana nomkhiqizo, kodwa nganoma isiphi isizathu, musa uyithenga. Futhi ingxenye yesine - abathengi Awunawo ulwazi mayelana nomkhiqizo.

Noma yimuphi umakhi (umdayisi) ufuna ukuthengisa izimpahla zabo futhi wenze inzuzo. Ukuze wenze lokhu ukuheha amakhasimende amasha, qhubeka isithakazelo izindlela ezahlukahlukene ukuze sikhuthaze yokuthengisa endala futhi. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo afeze ukumaketha zocwaningo emakethe.

Kanjani ukuba sihlaziye emakethe futhi kungani kudingeka? Ukufunda ngezinto ezinjalo abazenzi, ikakhulukazi esimweni lapho umenzi uya ukubonisa imikhiqizo yabo emakethe entsha. Kulokhu, uzifunde ngokucophelela datha odlule 5 iminyaka for uhlobo izimpahla kwezinhloso zenzuzo ngamunye. Cabangani ngalokhu okulandelayo:

1. Ukwakhela phezu kwasiphi ethize umjikeleto wemphilo esiteji okwamanje umkhiqizo.
2. Ukusabalala Geographical. Ukuze amaqembu ayinhloko lezimpahla, isibonelo, i-yangaphandle noma ezimakethe zomhlaba.
3. Ukuba khona izimbangi abangahle futhi langempela. Kunqunywa amakhono abo zezimali, emandla nebutsakatsaka lobukhona kumfundzi, amasu, izinjongo, izinga lomkhiqizo, zamanani , njll

Ngokuhlaziya emakethe, ungakhetha Yiqiniso kunenzuzo kakhulu isenzo maqondana izimbangi. Ukubikezela izenzo zabo futhi ukuyenga abathengi.

Kukhona izindlela ezilandelayo ukuhlaziywa emakethe:

1. Uhlaziyo jikelele lenxeba, isikali yayo, isikhundla inkampani ethile kuwo, ukuhlolwa ngokufunwa, njll Ukusebenza okuholela kungenziwa ihlelwe ngezindlela eziningana: amatafula kohlaziyo, ukubeka amabalazwe, ukubala izinkomba usebenzisa isikhathi chungechunge.
2. Ukuhlaziya amakilasi idatha. Kulokhu, yonke idatha sehlukaniswe abalulekile nangabalulekile maqondana ngomkhiqizo ngamunye.
3. Hypothesis, ochwepheshe izitatimende.

Ukutadisha emakethe, bavame ukusebenzisa indlela eyodwa kuphela. Kukhethwa incike ngenhloso ukuhlaziywa. Kuchaza iqoqo idatha kanye nendlela lapho kuzophenywa ngokuphelele.

Imiphumela etholwe kumele kubhekwe ndawonye. Uma kungenjalo, kungenzeka kube umbono ongafanele. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isimo uyashintsha njalo emakethe (ngokufunwa, umncintiswano, labantu, njll). Ngakho-ke, i-rates isithakazelo kufanele uqashelwe njalonjalo.

Ukuze ukuhlola isimo emakethe, usebenzisa kuphela izinombolo kanye ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ngempela. Kule ndaba, ukusetshenziswa kanye nezinye izindlela. Ngokwesibonelo, inhlolo-vo noma i-poll yomphakathi, ukuxhumana okuqondile, imicimbi yomphakathi, njll

izifundo efanayo eyenziwa cishe wonke amabhizinisi. Nokho, abaningi kulokhu ayeke. Kubalulekile ukuthi imiphumela bakwenze. Kuphela Kulokhu, ukukhiqizwa yimpumelelo futhi ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla uyophumelela.