Wawel Castle: isithombe kanye nomlando

Kwaphela cishe iminyaka eyinkulungwane yokubusa kukaKristu eMfuleni Vistula imele ezinhle Wawel Castle. Wayengumuntu yobufakazi izenzakalo eziningi zomlando, ngiye ngawabona izimpi eziningi, imililo nokubhujiswa, aberrations. Lokhu castle iwuphawu Poland, indawo ukubaluleka ngokukhethekile nabasePoland.

Umlando ka enqabeni

Phakathi abavubukuli, kwatholakala ukuthi ekhulwini XI kusayithi kwaba isiphetho, futhi izindonga zawo zamatshe wakhela e 1300 lapho Vaclav II. Ekhulwini XIV, Casimir III Elikhulu waqala ukwakha inqaba e isitayela Gothic. Kusukela XI nokuqala XVII ekhulwini Wawel Castle yokuhlala amakhosi asePoland futhi laliwukuphela kwesikhungo emandla akamoya nezombusazwe zezwe.

Nokho, kwempahla enqabeni waqala ngesikhathi kubusa Sigismund mina, baqhumuka 1595, umlilo wabhubhisa isakhiwo. Kusukela kulo mzuzwana kuqala inkathi ukwehla yayo. Ngo 1609, Sigismund III ethutha ikomkhulu lombuso kusukela Krakow ukuba Warsaw, nakuba isimo esemthethweni kwakusabaluleke Krakow (kufika ku 1795).

Wawel Inqaba e Krakow ngasinda Elikhulu Northern neMpi, ukubhujiswa pheze ephelele abaseSweden. Ngo 1724-1728, umzamo ngesikhathi sokubuyiselwa senziwa lapha, kodwa akuphumelelanga, futhi ngesizathu enqabeni kwaku emabhalekisini ebutho lenqaba Austria. Ngokusemthethweni impahla Poland, waba ngo-1905. Kuze kube manje, kukhona othola sokubuyiselwa. Ngo-1978 Krakow olotshiwe ohlwini kwemizi ivikelwe UNESCO.

Ngo Cathedral enqabeni nge umngcwabo medieval yasebukhosini Polish, ezombusazwe kanye izibalo kwamasiko. Leh Valensa ngo-1994 wamemezela Wawel umlando lesikhumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu ezweni. Phakathi no-April 2010, wembelwa lapha nguMengameli Leh Kachinsky nomkakhe uMaria.

Castle Wawel (Krakow, Poland): Incazelo

Kulona kanye igquma efanayo kuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo esiyingqayizivele. Khona-ke abakhululiwe eziyinhloko Cathedral of St Wenceslas futhi Stanislas kanye iRoyal Castle.

Manje abuyiselwe Wawel Castle (isithombe ungabona ngezansi) imele esabekayo ku ejikeni we Vistula. Lathengwa kusukela Uhulumeni wase-Austria ngo-1905 futhi elibuyiselwe iminikelo yezakhamuzi Polish. Climbing ngomqanso sivela esitaladini Kanonicza ngasendleleni Royal ungabona obuphelele okuvimbezela kwamamitha engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili. It is ngokoqobo ugcwele zingcwecwe ezincane lapho aqoshiwe amagama 6329 nabasePoland ngubani banikela ngezimali ukuthenga nokubuyiselwa okwalandela enqabeni.

Kosciuszko lesikhumbuzo

Ngesikhathi singena esangweni izivakashi Wawel kuyakhexisa isikhumbuzo Tadeushu Kostyushko - kwaba nesiteleka ethandwa e 1794 kumholi. Lena ikhophi esiqondile lesikhumbuzo, embhalweni wokuqala ka-okuyinto ladilizwa phakathi nempi nge eJalimane lobuNazi ngemiyalo yezikhulu German Governor-Jikelele.

Ngemva kwempi, amaJalimane ekhiqizwa ikhophi lesikhumbuzo, kodwa a baxgeki bakholelwa ukuthi ihhashi ngaphansi iqhawe lesizwe "esikhundleni". Ngaphambili, uJesu asahlezi ihhashi eliyisa emide emincane, manje ngaphansi kwalo - ihhashi German esindayo.

ukuchayeka yokuvala

Ingena inkantolo, izivakashi ungakhetha uma bebona kunesidingo esiqondisweni sabo uhambo. Esikhathini Armoury ne kwamasabatha lababusi Polish, ukunethezeka ifenisha okuyinto eziye zalondolozwa yizisebenzi Museum, ungajabulela imidwebo omangalisayo abadwebi medieval ngubani umxhwele ngobukhulu lwenye.

Abathandi zobuciko ezingokomlando ngokuqinisekile ube nentshisekelo kwami embukisweni othi "The Lost Wawel". Ewufanele ukunakekelwa okukhethekile Cathedral kanye ongaqondakali futhi amnyama isiboshwa dragon emihumeni.

Wawel Castle eHholo wePhalamende has Uphahla lwangaphakathi ehlukile ahlotshiswe "Wawel amakhanda" - lekhethelo ukhuni ezitsheni, okuyinto ngesimo namakhanda abantu. Abagxeki zazo zikholelwa ukuthi lezi amakhanda bamele Royals, izikhulu ezikhukhumezayo, Knights, lezi zakhamuzi zazenza, enhle , izintokazi.

Endaweni yengcebo, ungabona timphawu yamakhosi, inkemba zemikhosi nge scabbard, Szczerbiec inkemba, nesigqoko sokuzivikela izimantshi Radziwill-Black nezinye izinsalela zomlando eziyigugu. Zonke imibukiso inani amathikithi lilinganiselwe, ngakho ukuphakama isizini izivakashi, okuyinto ngokuvamile kwenzeka ehlobo kanye entwasahlobo, bagcina ehhovisi ibhokisi emini.

Cathedral of St .. Wenceslas futhi Stanislaus

Ezindaweni eziningi eziyingqayizivele yokukhulekela bangaziqhayisa Poland. Wawel castle, ngokunembile, nendlu yayo yesonto enkulu ungomunye wabo. Itholakala ngemuva eSangweni Royal. Kusukela isakhiwo sokuqala ukuthi lishumekwe ekhulwini XI, walondoloza izicucu kuphela izinsimbi umbhoshongo Isiliva kanye indlwana komhlaba St ULeonard, izindonga lapho mithi Polish bangcwatshwe.

Njenganoma yimuphi castle lasendulo, Krakow kubhebhethekiswe ngu zinganekwane eziningi kanye izimfihlakalo. Omunye wabo uthi minyaka yonke e-pre-Christmas ebusuku amakhosi wangcwatshwa enqabeni, uya endlini yangasese Council kulesi isiboshwa udangele, futhi sixoxe ngendlela ukuphila nabasePoland.

core semantic we Wawel Cathedral kuyinto sokukhulekela yakhiwa kuleli isitayela gothic. Yakhiwa ngekhulu XIV. I lalolu hlangothi olungaphambili lihlotshiswe amafasitela yayo emincane Lancet, futhi ngaphezu komnyango eyinhloko itholakala tracery iwindi-rose.

izakhiwo

The main wetempeli lizungezwe Izindlwana amabili, wadala izitayela ezahlukene futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ngokuhlangana akha Ensemble obunobunye. Ngaphandle umbhoshongo Isiliva izinsimbi, okuyinto lethiwa izinsimbi, ezithinta ukucaciseleka emangalisayo eyayiseduze lombhishobhi kukhona zakhiwo ezimbili ezinde - Zigmuntovskaya futhi iwashi, ibizwa kanjalo ngoba elikhulu iwashi umbhoshongo. A Zigmuntovskaya isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi neyasemhlabeni odinnadtsatitonnomu Bell "Sigismund". It waphonswa Krakow caster-Jan Beemom e 1520.

Nale insimbi exhunywe inkolelo romantic - uma yena ethinta ulimi omkhulu "Sigismund", ngokushesha kakhulu yena uzoshada kahle futhi sijabule nomyeni wakhe kuze kube phakade.

Legend mayelana Wawel Castle

Enye Luhambo enqabeni - Umgede of the Dragon, esemgwaqweni edwaleni. Ekungeneni salo esiveza ukuthi ukhiqiza umsindo owesabekayo futhi ngisho ichitha amalangabi.

Mangisho ukuthi ezinganekwaneni Slavic izinkomba eziningi dragon omkhulu. Inganekwane mayelana dragon ngubani 'athunjwa "Wawel Castle, mhlawumbe edume kunazo ePoland. It has ukuhlukahluka eziningana, kodwa sizochaza yibo ezivamile.

Ukubukeka udrako

Ezinsukwini ubudala ubudala emhumeni wahlala dragon sethusa futhi begazi ukuthi njalo efunwa ngabakwa abendawo ukuletha ngayo njengomhlatshelo esikhundleni sendodana ukuze amantombazane amahle. Iminyaka, wayegcina abantu ngokwesaba. It wakwazi ukunqoba kuphela omunye amadodana eNkosi Krak, ngubani wasungula idolobha.

Kwesinye inguqulo yalesi kwenzeka ngesikhathi kubusa Prince Krak - ohlakaniphile futhi ezinhle. Ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe landa edolobheni, bethuthuka futhi achuma. Kodwa ngolunye usuku, phezu enkingeni bendawo uvele Wawel emhumeni esabekayo dragon nomlilo-ukuphefumula. Waba njalo bantshontshe izinkomo emadlelweni, futhi senqatshelwa bendawo, eyabonakala eduze emhumeni.

Krak wayengaselona abasha, futhi wayazi kahle ukuthi akabakhathalele kangakanani abantu ithuba anqobe silo. Futhi ukuyeka isimemezelo esithi: ubani ongakwazi ukusinqoba udrako, uzothola umvuzo ngendodakazi yakhe nohhafu umbuso ukuba ivuleke. Futhi safinyelela emzini onesibindi, kodwa akekho kubo wakwazi ukunqoba isilo. Futhi lapho izakhamuzi edolobheni kwase yalahlekelwa yiyo yonke ithemba lokukhululwa, nemisebenzi yabo ezihlinzekwa umfana mncane - i wezicathulo osafunda, okuthiwa Scuba.

It has no izinhlelo ukulwa ngenkemba esandleni sakhe. Scuba wanquma anqobe ngobuqili dragon. Wahlaba imvu, kusukela resin yayo futhi grey washiya e umphandu lwesilo. Udrako kugwinywe lolo, futhi wagula. Ukushweleza umlilo esasivunguza ngaphakathi, waqala ukuphuza amanzi Vistula kuze kuze kuqhuma.

A Scuba ngobuqili bathunga izikhumba eziningi ezinhle dragon amabhuzu wazinika abantu bakuleli dolobha. Kumemori abantu bomuzi wathela Kracke entabeni enkulu. Wayesephonswa phansi udrako namuhla sifana esifanekisweni, ngezinye izikhathi ukuphefumula umlilo, okuyinto efakwe emnyango Cathedral enqabeni.