Ukuhlela - Yini leyo? Amafomu kanye nezindlela zokuhlela

Ukuhlela - yinqubo ukuthuthukiswa kanye ukusungulwa ukuphathwa wenhlangano kuhlanganiswe izici ambalwa kanye qualitative ukuthi ukunquma amanani kanye izitayela sokuthuthuka, hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi samanje kodwa futhi esikhathini eside.

Inchazelo, umthelela esikhulu kunazo zonke izimo

Ukuhlela - isixhumanisi emaphakathi lonke uchungechunge lokulawula nekulawulwa imisebenzi yenhlangano. Yingakho zonke iziqephu kwesakhiwo (umnyango, laboratory, njll) eba yayo, abese zenziwe plan jikelele kwebhizinisi.

Loluhlelo ecacile kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo ukwenza imisebenzi yayo uma kuhambisana nemithetho elandelayo:

• ingxenye ngayinye yazo zonke izakhi uyasigcina isikhathi kwamehlisa;
• Okuqondiwe ngokunembile futhi ngesikhathi esifanele ihambisane wonke amaqembu kubo;
• ukulawula uhlelo ukukhishwa eyenziwa njalo lihambisana ukulungiswa sayo samanje.

izimiso yokuhlela

Kuze kube manje, esabelwe lezi zimiso eziyisithupha jikelele, okuyinto kuchazwa ngokuthi imithetho ethize ukuze lula ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo abanekhono senzo.

1. Isimiso ngekucindzetelwa, okungukuthi, ukusetshenziswa esiyisibopho uhlelo ukuhlela kungakhathaliseki uhlobo umsebenzi ezezimali nezomnotho ibhizinisi. Isidingo uhlela e lanamuhla ezimakethe zomnotho ezisafufusa ngenxa ikhono ukunciphisa umthelela ongemuhle izici zangaphandle kanye, kunalokho, wenze kakhulu umthelela wabo omuhle.
2. isimiso ubunye, okungukuthi, ukuhambisana ne elihlanganisiwe ukuphathwa kohlelo lokuthuthukiswa eyodwa izingxenyana yayo kwesakhiwo (isib, ukuhlela thematic). Isimiso ubunye - a Izinjongo ezivamile ukhiye bese amacebo inkampani, kanye nokuxhumana kwazo zonke izingxenye zalo. Kusekelwe umqondo ezifana "ukubambisana". okungukuthi izinguquko amacebo iyunithi kumele ngokushesha kubonakala izinhlelo lenhlangano.
3. Isimiso phambili, okusho uxhumano indissoluble ukuhlela kanye nokuphathwa izinqubo lenhlangano ibhizinisi.
4. Isimiso nezimo, okusho ikhono zonke izingxenye plan ukushintsha indlela abaphila ngayo njengoba kudingeka ngenxa izimo ezingalindelekile. Ukuqinisekisa ukulandelwa nalesi simiso, ilungiselelo sethulwa amacebo inhlangano, okungukuthi, kungenzeka ekwenzeni izinguquko ezidingekayo.
5. ukunemba isimiso, okungukuthi, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana izinhloso jikelele kwezinhlelo kanye amakhono ibhizinisi, kanye nesikhathi esishiwo.
6. Isimiso iqhaza, okungukuthi, ukuhileleka ukuthuthukiswa yabo bonke abasebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, kunengqondo ukuphathisa amakhanda ukuhlela thematic iminyango abafanele ekufakweni okwengeziwe e epulanini.

Izinhlobo ukuhlela ngesikhathi ibhizinisi

Ngokusho ngokuningiliziwe ubunjalo izinhlelo zihlukaniswe lobuchwepheshe, kwezomnotho kanye nokuqhamuka ukukhiqizwa. Esimweni sokuqala kukhona icebo izinkomba eziyisisekelo kwenhlangano, kanti eyesibili - imisebenzi zamanje zenziwa kumayunithi yayo ibhizinisi.

Ngokwe-degree yokungaqiniseki izinhlelo zihlukaniswe deterministic futhi probabilistic. Esimweni sokuqala kuziwa ezenzakalweni ukuhlela, ematfuba okuyinto eduze ubunye kuqinisekiswa ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa. Kulo mBhalo kusekelwe ulwazi lwamanje, ngalo kungenziwa okuphelela ukuqhubeka imingcele ethile (isib Coefficient ukushintshashintsha).

Ngokusho okuqukethwe amapulani ibhizinisi zihlukaniswe zibe:

• ukuhlelelwa kwebhizinisi
• social nomshikashika
• yenhlangano, zobuchwepheshe, njll

Ngokwe-degree lokunemba ihlukaniswe ocacile lakhulisiwe.

Inqubo yokuhlela ngesikhathi ibhizinisi

Njalo ibhizinisi, eqaphela isidingo, ivame ukwenza ukuhlela okuqhubekayo. Iyini inqubo yokuhlela ngesikhathi inkampani futhi kwenzeka kanjani? Iqala ngokushesha ne ukulungiswa izinhlelo (uhlelo ukuhlela) ukuze athole ukuthi ukuyifinyelela ngayo. Esigabeni esilandelayo - ukuqaliswa, ngemva kwalokho ukulawula isigaba kanye nokuhlaziywa ukuhlela kuqale, okusho Ukuqhathanisa imiphumela kwafezwa imisebenzi.

Ukuhlela. Uyini izindlela zokuhlela ku ibhizinisi, ngezigaba zabo

Balance indlela kuhilela izidingo isilinganiso izinsiza ibhizinisi kanye nemithombo ukwesekwa, kanye ukuxhumana phakathi izigaba isakhi uhlelo. Ngokwesibonelo, sihambisana umthamo langempela inkampani izinselele zaso zokusebenza zamanje.

indlela Cash-kohlaziyo kuhilela ukubala izinkomba ezithile plan, ukuhlolisiswa ukukhula yabo noma ukwehla kwethonya iziphi izici zangaphandle.

izindlela Economic-zezibalo ehilela ekutadisheni ukusebenza umsebenzi ibhizinisi, ukuthuthukiswa ezinguqulweni ezihlukahlukene uhlelo kanye ukukhethwa elikhulu.

Graphic indlela Analytical esetshenziselwa nangama imiphumela ukuhlaziywa kwezomnotho esebenzisa sokuqhafaza.

Uhlelo-target indlela - ezilandelwayo izinhlelo ezithile ukuthuthukiswa, okusho iqoqo imigomo nezindlela ukuyifinyelela, imigomo efanayo nezikhathi zokukhokha (isib, uhlela enyanga ngayinye).

ukuhlela imiphumela yesikhathi eside ezayo

Inqubo ezilandelwayo izinhlelo isikhathi eside futhi kukhona yokuhlelela isikhathi eside esizayo. Uyini umbono? Yilokhu, ngokubona ukuphathwa, inhlangano ulindele esikhathini esizayo. Ukuhlelela isikhathi eside esizayo njengoba emaphakathi ukuphathwa ithuluzi osanda. Lezi izinhlelo yabhalwa ukuthi ngenkathi esukela ku iminyaka 5 kuya ku-20, bese okuhlotshaniswa jikelele ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi kanye nokwakheka izinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu okufinyelela imigomo.

ukuhlela Phambili sehlukaniswe esimaphakathi (iminyaka engu-5) kanye nasesikhathini eside (kuze kuphele isikhathi kufika eminyakeni engu-15). Kulo mBhalo, indlela esetshenziswa kabanzi ka extrapolation, obhekisela ukuhlela okusekelwe ukusebenza esikhathini esidlule.

ukuhlela yamanje. Uyini schedule?

It Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ezinemininingwane tekusebenta disassembly uhlelo lweminyaka emihlanu ibhizinisi sisonke amayunithi zayo ngazinye ibhizinisi. Izingxenye ezisemqoka ukukhiqizwa ecebeni lamanje - a ukuhlela (ngosuku, ngeviki, njll). Lapho zaba kwakhiwa ulwazi mayelana khona ama-oda, ilungiselelo kwemithombo yezinto ibhizinisi, umthwalo isici futhi umthamo ukusetshenziswa, njll

Lokubamba lichaza ikhanda

Ukuhambisa yokuhlelela isikhathi eside esizayo kuhlelo ikhalenda ye ukwehlukana okwenzeka ngaphakathi ibhizinisi, kufanele:

• ukunquma nemiklamo izinkomba isikhathi esithile ngoba iyunithi ngayinye;
• thola futhi uqede nokushintshashintsha kungenzeka phakathi yangaphakathi izinhlelo izitolo;
• ukusabalalisa zonke izinsiza yenkampani ngokuhambisana noHlelo ukukhiqizwa.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko imenenja abanolwazi - kahle qondanisa izidingo lwentuthuko eside, izinselele zamanje nezesikhathi izidingo zenhlangano. Njengomthetho, ukuthi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuhlela ukuhlela isikhungo ezikhethekile.