Indlela ezimila basil efasiteleni kusuka imbewu?

Basil - isitshalo ukuthi iyindawo ekahle kakhulu yokutshala ekhaya. Isiko ikhula ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka kanye akahlukile whimsicality. Ngakho-ke, ngisho saqala ngeke sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo zikhula yayo. Kulesi sihloko sifuna ukukhuluma kanjani sikhule basil efasiteleni.

Kuyini basil?

Basil - kuyinto spice ebalulekile esetshenziswa abantu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Lesi sitshalo ecebile amafutha abalulekile, ngakho, ngaphezu ukupheka, isasetshenziswa izimonyo zemvelo. Ezimweni ezinhle likhula in zokugcina, izingadi zemifino, ngakho ukwenza ngisho ungabaza noma ungakwazi ukhule basil efasiteleni.

Isiko uvela India. Kucatshangwa igama isitshalo livela basileus ngesiGreki, okusho ukuthi inkosi noma inkosi. Kukhona izinguqulo ezimbili ezahlukene ngemvelaphi isiko. On omunye wabo, Basil Kuye kwatholakala eduze kwendawo lapho kanye iNdlovukazi UHelen Isiphambano Iqiniso. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, lesi sitshalo esetshenziselwa ukwelapha abantu imikhaya yasebukhosini.

Basil Sekuyisikhathi eside esetshenziselwa namasiko enkolo e ubuKristu Bobu-Orthodox (Emazweni AseBalkan kanye naseGrisi) kanye Hinduism. I-Ayurveda uyakwazisa isiko izakhiwo yezimonyo kodwa futhi okwelapha hhayi kuphela. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi basil. Ngo ukupheka, ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa izinhlobo olunephunga elimnandi. Bona azigcini nje ngokubukeka, kodwa sihlonishwa nangabantu nephunga zabo futhi ukunambitheka.

Yeka ukuthi luhlobo luni ukukhetha?

Basil edonsela hhayi nje njengomuntu okufakiwe Culinary, kodwa futhi njengoba isitshalo okwelapha. Ekhaya, ingasetshenziswa njengenhlangano umhlobiso ingaphakathi. Eminyakeni yamuva, lesi sitshalo belilokhu ziyanda ithandwa. Ngakho-ke, ecabanga indlela yokutshala basil efasiteleni, kubalulekile ukuba unqume ukuthi banga uthanda ukubona kuvulandi. kakade Sithe isitshalo linesizotha. Nokho, kufanele wayeqonda ukuthi akuyena wonke ezihlukahlukene endawni ekhaya. Izinketho iphila kunazo kungaba lokhu okulandelayo: ivame ukuba spoon, Yerevan, Baku, Marquis, clove iphunga. Lezi izinhlobo ezincane enezicabha, ngakho kulula otshaliwe ekhaya. Macrophylla edinga ngempela inqwaba izakhi mkhondo ukuthi kudingeka ukuthi umhlaba. Nge kunakekelwa ungakwazi yini ukuyikhulisa kahle balimi kuphela abanolwazi. Ngakho-ke, intombi eseceleni imfundamakhwela kufanele sinake izinhlobo ezincane enezicabha.

Lapho umgcini-nsimu kakade unelwazi ngenhlonipho ukuba unakekelwe izinhlobo alula, futhi uyaqonda indlela yokutshala basil efasiteleni, ungakwazi udlulele nezinye izinhlobo.

Izinqubo ukwenziwa isiko

Indlela yokutshala basil efasiteleni? Kukhona izindlela ezintathu yilezi:

1. isitshalo Adult kungenziwa utshalwe enhlabathini in the ebhodweni. Ngakho ukwenza abalimi sikhule isiko ehlobo ekhaya izingadi. ezihlabayo Young ukuthi awuzange iqhakazile, kungenziwa utshalwe kanye clod yomhlaba in the ebhodweni. Nokho, yokukhula simila incane, ngakho-ke ngeke eziqhakaza ngokushesha. Bese kufanele usike amahlumela izitshalo abasha zokutshala.
2. Growing izitshalo kusuka cuttings. Ngenxa yale njongo, umqhele noma amahlumela lateral bafa wafaka amanzi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuvumela izimpande. Basil Landelayo utshalwe ebhodweni, imifino kuqala kungenziwa ahlukaniswe amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. Lezi ezihlabayo ingahlala nawe mayelana izinyanga ezintathu noma ezine, khona-ke kubalulekile ukuba aphinde ubuyekeze simila.
3. Growing imbewu basil indlela isikhathi eside kunazo zonke. imifino Good ukuphatha ukuthola noma nini maduze. Uma udinga imiphumela esheshayo, kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yesibili.

Isikhathi eliphezulu basil ezikhulayo

Indlela yokutshala basil efasiteleni ebusika? Ngomqondo onabile kungenzeka sikhule basil ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kuhlanganise ebusika. Nokho, kuyaqondakala ukuthi isitshalo kungokwalabo amasiko ukukhanya-edinga futhi thermophilic, ngakho nezikhathi abandayo kuzodinga umzamo ukulondoloza.

Abanye besifazane ebusika zihambisana amabhodwe nge basil polyethylene ukuvikela okuvezwayo ukwanda lokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ngo-October kuya ku-March e sokukhulekela kwezimiso yethu sezulu alibalulekile yini ilanga ngokwanele, ngakho izitshalo zidinga ukugqamisa. Lokhu kuzosiza ukwandisa emini ngemishini. Ukuze lula ukunakekelwa zezitshalo, singamakhosikazi emizi abaningi bakhetha ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngo-February, kuyilapho isikhathi eyinhloko ukukhula asebenzayo we isiko kuyadingeka nje isikhathi kobude emini. Ehlobo lika-basil uyozizwa omkhulu phezu efasiteleni efulethini.

Indlela ezimila basil efasiteleni kusuka imbewu?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale zokutshala, udinga ukulungisa phansi. Ungakwazi ukuthatha phansi obuhle endaweni suburban, kodwa ungakwazi ukuthenga substrate ngomumo eyenziwe. Umhlabathi kusuka engadini ngoba kalula yayo, ungakwazi ukwengeza Peat kancane.

Ngezinye izikhathi Basil iphonswe ingxube Peat kanye umquba (humus Ungashintshanisa kakhukhunathi fibre) endaweni isilinganiso 2: 1. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu nibaluleke kwamahora ambalwa ukuthatha potassium permanganate isixazululo njengegazi.

Oholela ingxoxo mayelana indlela yokutshala basil efasiteleni efulethini, kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi isitshalo kuyadingeka eyolanda amabhodwe zokutshala. Lapha kukhona ezimbili ongakhetha kukhona. Kungenzeka ukuba ukuhlwanyela imbewu iziqukathi ezincane (200), bese emva kwalokho zitshala izitshalo ezitsheni ezinkulu. Kodwa ngokuvamile, ungasebenzisa amabhokisi ezinkulu ngesikhathi esisodwa, kuba uzokusindisa asemrarweni. Ezansi izitsha kumele ibekwe njengoba enwetshiwe ubumba amanzi. Imbewu ezihlwanyelwe umhlabathi usemanzi at a hhayi okungaphezu kokukodwa isentimitha ukujula at ibanga 7-10 amasentimitha komunye nomunye. Izimbiza kufanele some lesikwa hhayi uyisuse kuze labo nje kuyoba amahlumela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze sikhule ngokushesha basil ekhaya phezu sill iwindi, kumele udale izimo elikhulu. At lokushisa + 22-28 degrees izovela amahlumela ku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili ngezinsuku zokuqala.

Ukunakekela izithombo abasha

Njengoba nje lezi zitshalo ezincane, nje kudingeka uhlele amabhodwe endaweni ovuthayo kahle futhi efudumele. Izitshalo kudingeka uyophuziswa njalo. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe kanye ngosuku kule ezishisayo izinsuku ehlobo, ungakwazi moisturize inhlabathi ekuseni nakusihlwa, ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa. Ngezikhathi Basil kungenziwa olufuthwe ngamanzi, ewusizo ikakhulukazi ehlobo.

Ukuze uqonde indlela yokutshala basil ebhodweni efasiteleni, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lapho kwazalelwa khona isitshalo kuyizinto ezisondelene nazo. Yingakho isiko idinga inala ukufudumala nokukhanya. Ukuze isitshalo ukuthuthukisa kahle futhi ekhula efasiteleni, izinga lokushisa emoyeni kumele kube degrees okungenani 20, kodwa 25 degrees kungcono, futhi ilanga kufanele zikhanyise okungenani 4 amahora ngosuku.

Basil kuyinto wamesaba kakhulu okusalungiswa. ezihlabayo Adult kungaba kanye ngezinsuku ezintathu ukuze athambise umhlabathi. Uma inhlabathi izimbiza akuzona uvundile impela ke ngezikhathi (hhayi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga), kufanele avundiswa. Njengoba ukusuthisa yimuphi umanyolo ofanele jikelele esekelwe Gummatov noma umquba eziphilayo.

Amahlamvu kuqala kungenziwa azifinyezwanga ngesikhathi isitshalo ngemuva kwezinyanga 1.5. Esikhathini esizayo, ukusika imifino, sifanamsindvo kudingeka ukushiya amapheshana okungenani ezintathu. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi sinuses waqala ukwakha amagatsha amasha. Lapho basil ikhula, igcina uzobe prischipnut ichopho ke ehlathini luyokhula ngobubanzi.

Indlela yokutshala basil ekhaya efasiteleni ebusika?

Uma unquma ukutshala imbewu ebusika ke kuzodingeka ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe ukhule isitshalo omuhle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isiko idinga ukuthambisa okuhle, futhi ngakolunye rewet ngokweqile kungaholela isifo. Ngakho-ke, amanzi kudingeka uqaphe.

Amazinga ukhululekile kakhulu basil + kuyinto 20-25 degrees. Ebusika izitshalo ukukhanya ngosuku hhayi isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuba ukuthuthukiswa evamile, ngakho-ke kumele okwengeziwe ezigqanyisiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu kusihlwa, ungafaka isibane 3-4 amahora. Basil akwazi ukubekezelela lokushisa ukwahluka okusalungiswa.

Uma ucabangela la maphuzu, isiko zingatshalwa ekhaya futhi amakhaza asebusika.

Izifo okuhambisana isitshalo

Basil, njengamanye amasiko amaningi, okubenza babe sengozini yezifo ezihlukahlukene. Yiqiniso, izitshalo endlini ahlupheke esingaphansi emgwaqweni, kodwa namanje kunomvuzo ukuze bazivikele. Izifo ezivame kakhulu okukhungethe basil, lokhu okulimaza kanye grey isikhunta. Ukuze ugcine ezihlabayo yakho kungukuthi ehlaselwa izifo ezifana, kufanele ugweme zichichima, kusukela umswakama ngokweqile kubangela ukugula. Uma isitshalo namanje ezizwa engaphilile, kubalulekile ukuba ngesikhathi esifanele ukususa abathintekayo neziqu, ngakho musa ukuthelela amahlumela enempilo.

Indlela ukuvuna?

Ukuze isitshalo sikhule kahle futhi siqhubeke ukuthuthukisa esikhathini esizayo, kufanele sikwazi ukuvuna ngendlela efanele. Awusoze basil phusha off empandeni, lokho kungasilimaza lesi simila. Ukuze kwandiswe isikhathi sokuphila kwayo, kufihlizwe imbali kufanele kususwe ngokushesha uma sezenzekile. Basil ayikwazi phusha off empandeni, ke kungonakalisa wonke isitshalo. Ngokuvamile, amaqabunga angasuswa, kepha kufanele ushiye amahlamvu 4-5, e ikusasa sinuses zabo ziqala ukuvela amagatsha amasha.

Ukuze kancane ona sezihlahla kungcono hhayi phusha off amaqabunga wasika nge sikelo. Amakhambi kungasuswa kalula, futhi neziqu is abalimalanga.

Ukwazi konke inqubo primudrosti, sikhule basil ekhaya phezu sill iwindi dovrolno nje. Ngakho-ke, yilowo nalowo wesifazane Ungazama ngesandla sabo.