Kunganjani bakitaza lapho bakitaza ngokwami?

Mhlawumbe indida okurarako yingqondo yomuntu iyona ukungakwazi bakitaza umzimba wakho siqu. Ungenza lokhu ekhaya. Mane nje uthathe feather senyoni futhi balahle izicathulo zakhe. Akhiwe isikhundla se-lotus bese uqala inqubo ezingeyona inkimbinkimbi. Uma uzama bakitaza kwezinyawo zakhe kuphela, akunakwenzeka kukwenze ukuhleka convulsive. Kodwa uma ubacela ukuthi benze inqubo efanayo omunye umuntu, indlela osabela ngayo izoshintsha kakhulu. Kungani lokhu kwakwenzeka?

Umbuzo awukwazi bakitaza ngokwabo ngokuzimela esikhathini esidlule, kulesi siqhingi kwakuhlala e isithunywa emakamu endaweni ethile eduze komlilo. Akukho lutho isimanga eqinisweni lokuthi lesi simo izazi nesithakazelo. Ngokwemibiko ye-sezinzwa Australian George van Doorn, isihloko okuhlobene imibuzo eyisisekelo nokuzenyeza. Kwenzeka isimanga, lesi abacwaningi e ucwaningo zabo phezu izithiyo ngabanye futhi banqobe zemvelo ukwazi, akulungele ukuzisebenzisa yezindlela ezithandeka kakhulu.

Kanjani isithakazelo yesayensi kule ndaba?

Njalo ukuhamba, adalwe emzimbeni womuntu, kabili emizweni ezithile. Nokho, ingqondo akasabeli Ukuthintana ngokomzimba ezincane, ngaphandle kwalokho ezimpilweni zethu kungaba ofana noka-unomphela ukulwa ukulungela. Amakhulu izikhathi ngosuku, thina ngengozi Thina uthinte isandla ezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakhe, kodwa asiyeki ke ngokuphelele asihlobene. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi ubuchopho kahle ihlukanisa degree of ukubaluleka touch. Ngakho, umzimba wakho siqu abalona usongo. Enye into koxhumana naye okungazelelwe ngokomzimba nomuntu ongamazi. ifomu okunjalo esiphelele ukuzazi akasoze akwazi possess biko yokufakelwa. Kodwa indoda yingcweti kahle lokhu indlela eyinkimbinkimbi ukuzithiba, futhi tickling waphinda kuqinisekisa lokhu.

Umahluko e emizweni

Ngo thizeni uphaphe ihansi kanye tickling zezinyawo sibona ngokucacile umehluko phakathi kwezindinganiso emizweni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sizama bakitaza ngokwakho, empeleni, esikhundleni uhleko zasendle uthole kuphela mfana eyethile ijika ukumamatheka. Lokhu kufakazelwa umsebenzi wase-University of Johann Gutenberg Jennifer Uindt. Omunye wabantu bokuqala umuntu owaqala ukufundelwa lesi simanga, kuthathwa isisebenzi-University College London, Sarah-Dzheyn Bleykmor. WaseBrithani ongazazi izindlela wazibuza ukuthi ingqondo Kwehlukanisa owenza manipulation umzimba, - umnikazi noma ungumfokazi?

Linga tickling nobuchopho scan

Ngesikhathi sokuhlola, lezi zisebenzi zokuzithandela lalenza izinyathelo ezifanayo ezinye elula: kuqala, tickling ngokwabo, futhi wawunika abanye ukuba bakwenze. UDkt Blakemore ukuskenwa ubuchopho ababambiqhaza kuzo zombili izimo, bese wenze Luhlatiyo. Lapho abantu bakitaza ngokwakho, lo cerebellum Akunzima-100 amaphesenti ukunyakaza wabikezela sezandla. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba ingqondo uqobo onika nemilenze ithimba. Khona-ke, i-isignali ezifanele ihlinzekwa kuya zone motor cortex, okuyinto unomthwalo kucutshungulwa emizweni ethintekayo. Lapho traffic kulindeleke futhi ekhiqizwa ayafana, ubuchopho kunciphisa umsebenzi wayo kanye mavolontiya azizwa ukucasuka okuncane.

Ingabe sihlakaniphele engqondweni?

Manje siyaqonda indlela lapho ubuchopho ihlukanisa ukuthi ngubani ukhiqiza ezinyakazayo. Uma bakitaza omunye umuntu, le cerebellum engasoze ukubikezela lokho kuyoba zokukhwabanisa yayo. Yingakho imizwa yethu bukhulu kangangokuthi, ngoba umsebenzi ubuchopho balabo lokungafani phakathi isignali kulindeleke futhi yangempela encishisiwe. Ngemva kokuphela ukuhlola nekuhlatiya Imiphumela kusukela Dr. Blakemore uvele umbuzo okunengqondo: noma sihlakaniphele ukwazi kungenzeka? Isazi idale indlela simulating ukunyakaza entendeni. Khona-ke kwaqala ingxenye ukuhlola, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho amavolontiya adingekayo ukuze ikwazi ukuhamba isigwedlo ukushayela isipanji ukuthi Ngafaka kanye usezintendeni zezandla zabo yesibili. Kwezinye izimo, i-material touch izithombe ezinemibala ezazihambisana nekhasethi izenzo abahlanganyeli, futhi abanye ukulibala kancane iphutha. Ngenxa yalokho, kwatholakala ukuthi isikhathi eside ukubambezeleka isenzo ukuvumelanisa, bazolokhu umuzwa zahlolwa. I uchwepheshe ikholelwa ukuthi lobu senziwa Sibonga kungenzeka ukuba ukungafani isibikezelo ezikhishwa cerebellum.

Okunye Ekuhloleni okufanayo

Kamuva, abanye odokotela, ososayensi bezinzwa, waphefumulela dvuhraundovoy experiment oyiNgisi, waqala ukwenza ucwaningo olufanayo. Kulezi izifundo, kwatholakala out eziningi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ezithakazelisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, yokuthi umuntu angakwazi ngumnikazi ukuze bakitaza ngokwakho ngosizo ukushukuma kazibuthe ukunyakaza (kuleli cala, isandla kungaba bakitaza umlenze wakhe nentando isihloko). Ngeshwa, impumelelo le ndlela kungenziwa kubhekwe alifani nelamuntu. Zonke ezinye Ekuhloleni okufanayo kushabalele ephelele.

Eqele ngalé ukwazi

Ngokwesibonelo, Dzhordzh Van Doorn wazama ukusebenzisa ekuhlolweni kwabo umphumela isiphakamiso. abacwaningi Australia esetshenziswa izibuko evumela ababambiqhaza ukubona emehlweni experimenter. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngaphambi ukuqala ukuhlola Van Doorn ephefumulelwe ababambiqhaza ukuba umqondo wokuthi bangaphandle zona imizimba yazo. Kodwa ngisho aphume ukwazi akamsizanga abahlanganyeli bakopele ubuchopho bakho siqu. Kancane kancane kokuvumelanisa nokuhamba kwazo nge izenzo experimenter, umhlanganyeli kudala banenkolelo yokuthi yena umzimba umcwaningi.

ukuhluleka zokuhlola

Nokho, ekuqaleni u-Dr Van Dorn wasikisela ukuthi isivivinyo uzobona kwamehlo ayo futhi aqonde ukuthi nawo angabantu emzimbeni wakhe. Lapho abantu ukufinyelela isimo "aphume emzimbeni" inkohliso, babefanele ukuhambisa isigwedlo, okuyinto inikwa amandla yi mshini obhekene tickling. Umcwaningi waqaphela ukuthi okungalungile ngokushesha njengoba abangu imiphumela yokuqala eyatholakala. umphumela Olukhulu awuzange waphawula, okusho ukuthi ngeke akwazi bakitaza ngokwakho, ngisho noma thina ukushintsha imizimba nayo nomakhelwane wakhe. Abacwaningi baye bathola ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba bakitaza ngokwakho ephusheni, lapho iqembu lamavolontiya wayekwenza ukuphupha zinengqondo. Ngokuqinisekile ososayensi kule isipiliyoni liphefumulelwe ifilimu yesayensi "Inception".

Iziguli ubuntu yokuhlukanisa

Ngayinye yalezi ucwaningo ubukeka okungenani kungavamile, kodwa ucwaningo samoschekotki indlela has isicelo salo esisebenzayo. Into akuyona ngaphansi kwamandla abantu abavamile, amandla iziguli bayasangana. Umuntu ohlushwa amaningi ubuntu sifo, ungakwazi bakitaza yena, ngoba ingqondo yakhe, baqiniseka ngokugcwele ukuthi kwenza omunye. Mhlawumbe ikhono samoschekotke iziguli ezine-schizophrenia ingenye imiphumela emibi. Kulokhu, ulwazi izinqubo yezinzwa engqondweni enempilo, ukukusiza ufunde kabanzi mayelana ubunjalo ukwehluleka umsebenzi ubuchopho, kubangela izinkinga ezinkulu ukuhlonza wombhali ukunyakaza ku uphazamisekile emqondweni.