Okufanele ukwenze: inkomazi calved, futhi akukho ubisi? Indlela ukondla ithole? Mastitis izinkomazi

Okuqukethwe izinkomo - oqothulayo umsebenzi, umnikazi kumelwe ubonise ube nesineke kakhudlwana futhi anakekele izilwane zabo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi abalimi, ngubani ukuzalela izinkomo. Inqubo insemination futhi ngokuzala amankonyane okufanele kwenzeke ngaphansi kolawulo esiqinile kanye nazo zonke izenzo ezilungile. Kusukela umnikazi efaneleyo kuncike empilweni yesilwane, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuchuma umnikazi onekareko libuyisele amanzi nezinkomo zabo.

izinkinga ngokuzala amankonyane

Ngesikhathi abalimi ekuqaleni kuphakama imibuzo evame kakhulu mayelana kokukhulelwa nasekuvezeni izithombo zaso ezintsha. Uma ngabe injongo eyinhloko - zizalela, isilwane lisuke selikulungele lokhu kusukela ekuzalweni, ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi uhlale umuhle. I izinkundla futhi amasayithi wezolimo ngokuvamile itholakala imibuzo mayelana nalokho esiyokwenza: inkomazi calved, futhi akukho ubisi. kungahle kube izizathu ezingafani nhlobo - kusukela ingono isakhiwo okungavamile yisishiso umbele (mastitis).

Ngokuvamile, uma zonke izinkambiso kanye nemigomo zalezi zinkinga musa kuphakama. abanikazi kunembeza kufanele uhlinzeke isilwane izimo ukhululekile ngaphambi kokuzalwa nangemva:

1. Ngazi kanjani uma amathole inkomo? Lokhu kungabonakala ngezizathu eziningana: ezama ukuba yedwa, ukuthi galo yephuka elivela emhlanjini. Ngakho-ke, kungcono uma izinkomo ngeke ukwaba Itafula ehlukile, ekhuhla futhi wambozwa udoti fresh.
2. Indawo kuphi ziyahlephuka kuyi Burenka kufanele kube elomile khulula lezinto angaphandle.
3. Uma kuwukuthi ikamelo elikhulu namadivayisi okuzenzakalelayo umquba, kumele uqinisekise ukuthi isilwane akufanele uhambe phansi indawo yezinto noma ithole angase angene bushelelezi ezinjalo.
4. Nikeza ukudla okunempilo futhi ephuza uketshezi oluningi, ngaphezu kwalokhu, abanikazi ngokuvamile ukungezwa ekudleni evamile multi-amavithamini kanye ukulandelela izakhi.

Njalo Umlimi kufanele baqonde ukuthi ukuzalwa isilwane - ukucindezeleka eziqine, ngakho Burenka kudinga ukunakwa kakhulu kanti nokunakekelwa.

NeMibandela ngokuzala amankonyane yimpumelelo

I abasha zabasebenzi ngabanye zibe zinde futhi kubuhlungu, futhi kwezinye izimo okudinga iqhaza wezilwane. Kubantu abadala, yonke le nqubo kuba lula kakhulu, kodwa kuncike isilwane, futhi isakhiwo ukhalo kanye isisindo sengane.

Kunoma ikuphi, umnikazi kufanele uzilungiselele kusenesikhathi ukuzalwa kanye nezinkinga kungenzeka. Kunezindlela eziningana ukuze uthole lapho amathole inkomo:

• kakhulu Umbele ogcwele, ngisho ubisi uqala ukugeleza;
• eba udlubulunda, akanakuma endaweni eyodwa, pawed phansi;
• ngemomozi besimayili nokukhophozela kakhulu, lapho uketshezi kungenziwa sasikhipha;
• esiswini sags;
• eside, ukububula okulusizi;
• esikhathini esiningi elele phansi.

Ungakwazi lula umsebenzi futhi ngokushesha ngemva insemination ukuqhuba ikhalenda ekhethekile. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iningi izinkomo bebodwa ukuba babhekane nokuzala umuntu kudingeka ulandele le nqubo futhi uma kuphakama izinkinga, ucele usizo lokusekelwa wezilwane.

Kwenzekani ngokulandelayo kuxhomeke endleleni inkomazi calved. Yini okumelwe ukwenze kanye nendlela ukusiza isilwane, kungenzeka ukuba baqonde ukuziphatha kwakhe. Uma Burenka ngomoya ophansi ikhotha ithole akusho baveze izibonakaliso ukukhathazeka, isinqumo kuphumelela, udinga ukunikeza amanzi wakhe futhi bayekeni. Kodwa zikhona izikhathi lapho ungenzi ngaphandle kosizo udokotela.

yezinkinga

Ngo ezinzima izithelo angase abe ngci ku ukuxhuma kanina, uma ungenawo ukususa akunjalo emahoreni ambalwa okuqala, kwavele izokufa, futhi mhlawumbe kanye omdala kakhulu. Ukuze kukhishwe okuyisilinganiso esiphansi semali edingekayo zabantu ezimbili namaketanga ekhethekile nezizenze, ukuzisebenzisa ngaphandle vet is hhayi Kunconywa, okungajwayelekile nokunyakaza Clumsy ubuhlungu kuphela.

Kufika kungasiza lwemibhalo ekhethekile nomagazini. abalimi abanolwazi anikeze iseluleko ezahlukene lapha, kuhlanganise ukuthi yenzeni emva ngokuzala amankonyane izinkomo. Ngokusho iningi, emahoreni ambalwa wokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba babukele.

Kukhona okungenzeka nesenzakalo ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa okuthiwa paresis, ukubonakaliswa bayo ufana izimpawu ukukhubazeka. izindlebe wesilwane kuyabanda futhi umsila ononileyo, ngeke sisukume ezathatha isikhathi eside Mumbles. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-calcium isetshenziswa, iqondiswa ngemithambo yegazi noma phansi kwesikhumba. Imbangela yale isifo kungaba ukukhuluphala, ekudleni noma Ukudla okungalungile. izimo ezinjalo ezingemnandi zivame kakhulu kubantu abadala.

Izizathu yokuntuleka ubisi

abalimi abaningi bebhekene nenkinga ezingemnandi okuyinto kafushane le: ukuthi yini okumele uyenze - inkomazi calved, futhi akukho ubisi. Isimo sibi kakhulu, futhi uyakwazi ukuxoxa izifo ezihlukahlukene. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba uthole ukuthi isizathu:

1. yokudla esingalungile. Amandla kumele silinganisele futhi ephelele. Ngemva bacindezelekile isilwane wayedinga ukudla namavithamini owengeziwe.
2. Mastitis - kuyinto ukuvuvukala esibangela inkinga, efana lapho inkomo calved kanye ubisi akwanele.
3. Reflex ubisi siphukile. Lokhu kungenzeka ezintweni ezishukumisa nezingahlobene nendaba, ukwesaba, ukuphazamiseka yokudla nezikhathi, okungezona ukugcinwa kwemithetho zizosengwa, kanye ngenxa ukucindezeleka emva kokuzalwa. Uma udala izimo ezikahle ubisi akusho ivelele, kungcono isizathu ukuxhumana wezilwane wakho.
4. Ketosis - ukuphazamiseka umzimba lapho umzimba buthelela acid elimazayo. Uma uphethwe sesilwane sisuswa kusukela ekudleni ukudla esidi engeza amazambane, izaqathe, turnips futhi fresh hay omuhle.

Uma umuntu esimweni esinzima, wayengazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze. Inkomo calved, futhi akukho ubisi, futhi izimpawu wedwa kunzima ukunquma. Kulokhu kufanele bafune usizo onguchwepheshe.

izizathu

Nalesi sifo babhekana cishe yizo zonke abanikazi izinkomo. Ngokuvamile, mastitis inkomo kwenzeka ngokumelene ingemuva yezinkinga azoya, inkinga sibi ikakhulukazi imfuyo amapulazi amakhulu, lapho akwenzeki ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho ngokucophelela nokunakekela.

Phakathi kwezimbangela ezivame kakhulu mastitis kukhona okulandelayo:

1. Ukudla okungalungile, uhlobo olufanayo noma ukudla endala.
2. microflora Pathogenic okubangelwa kokunikezwa kwe-imishini zizosengwa.
3. Ukulimala esifubeni noma umbele.
4. Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana namazinga inhlanzeko kuyinto ematfuba ngegciwane emgudwini embeleni.
5. Lesi sifo kwesimiso sokuzala.

Kodwa iningi mastitis kuwumphumela ukuba khona kwezici eziningana. Ukuwohloka jikelele ekuthuthukisweni amasosha omzimba lesi sifo kunomthelela yanoma yiziphi izizathu ngenhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo sithatha isikhathi eside kakhulu isikhunta avaliwe futhi kuboniswa kuphela inkathi lactation.

Izimpawu ze-mastitis

Khona-ke kunenkinga. Okufanele ukwenze - inkomazi calved, futhi akukho ubisi? Kuyinto lokhu uphawu futhi ungowokuqala uma kwenzeka ukuvuvukala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, self-ukuxilongwa onganquma ezinye izici zangaphandle:

• ukukhuphuka sendawo lokushisa;
• isikhumba umbele esinobudlova silokhu sanda futhi nadvymyannye ISIZINDA ukwanda ngobukhulu;
• sikhombisa ukukhathala, ilahlekelwa esesuthi;
• Ushintshe ubisi ukunambitheka kanye ukwehla zokukhiqiza ubisi;
• ingono kungaba ukushwaqa;
• kushintsha ukungaguquguquki ubisi, futhi ubola ke yakhiwa ishq;
• ne ingcindezi phezu umbele avele ezibuhlungu.

Esimeni eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuma ukuvuvukala inqubo ukugeleza kungadala izilonda, abscesses, kanye lokushisa ngcono kakhulu.

ukwelashwa

Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla sokugcina kungaba uchwepheshe ofanelekayo, kulandela ukuhlolwa nokwamukela amasampula ukuze zenze ucwaningo oluthile. Kuye ifomu qophelo mastitis izifo izinkomo iphathwa ngezindlela ezahlukene, kodwa ngokuvamile iningi kuhilela izinyathelo.

ukwelashwa Esifike Ngesikhathi kutawufaka sandla ukululama ngokushesha sesilwane kanye nokubuya kwakhe ngokushesha ukuze umjikelezo ovamile umkhiqizo. ngokuvamile Abalimi bayesaba sebenzisa antibiotic, njengoba ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ayivunyelwe ukuthengisa ubisi.

Ngakho-ke, uma nisanda lokuqala isifo kutuswa ukusebenzisa yokwelapha wendawo. Uhlikihla umbele uqhutshwa ngendlela elandelayo: ingcindezi ukukhanya, bamba isandla phezulu kanye endaweni ethintekile izikhathi eziningana, ngaphezu ungasebenzisa ihtiolovaya wamafutha namafutha camphor.

imithi yenziwa mastitis ngu esasikhipha imithi elwa namagciwane ngaphansi kwesikhumba isilwane noma Ukujova izidakamizwa ukumiswa ku indlala mammary. Uma umnikazi nakho manipulations ezinjalo, imijovo kungenziwa ngokuzimela.

Ukuvimbela mastitis

Nanoma yiluphi uhlobo isifo zidinga umnikazi ngokwehluleka komfakisicelo ukuhlangabezana nezimiso ekhethekile, kungenjalo yonke ukwelashwa kuyoba engenamsebenzi:

1. Izinkomo kudingeka uvikelwe ukuxhumana nezinye izilwane.
2. Inike ukunakekelwa kahle nokunomsoco ukudla ukudla okunomsoco.
3. Milked ngesandla futhi okungenani kathathu ngosuku.

abalimi abanolwazi ukutusa ukusetshenziswa ezinye izindlela bendabuko lihambisana imithi. Ngakho, isidingo ukugeza umbele ngamanzi anosawoti afudumele noma sembabazane noma ukusebenzisa ingxube yobumba obomvu nomhlophe ezisemibeleni futhi esifubeni. Sami bezilwane belulekwa ukusebenzisa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala Aloe juice, iqondiswa at zisengwa nge isipetu.

Ngokweyame ezinhlinzekweni isinyathelo ezifanele ukuze anakekele izilwane kuyoba ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kakhulu, futhi amathuba yokuphindela isifo kuyoba aphansi kakhulu.

Izinyathelo zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo:

1. Qinisekisa isilwane nokunomsoco nokudla okunomsoco.
2. Lapho zisengwa kufanele bathathe izinyathelo aphansi, hhayi "ingcosana" izingono kanye baphoqelele nabo kanzima.
3. Ikamelo, equkethe isilwane, kudingeka bahlale ehlanzekile umoya.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, namuhla kukhona ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kusenesikhathi mastitis noma ezinye izifo. Ukuhlolwa avamile ukuvimbela isifo kanye nokugcina ezinhle ubisi isivuno.

Ukunakekela amathole

Emva kokuzalwa inkomo ngokushesha kufanele ucabange isiphetho inzalo. Iqiniso lokuthi ingane ozalwa amasosha omzimba kancane noma cha, futhi amahora okuqala angu-kubalulekile ukuthola kusukela umama isakhi esithile esikhethekile - colostrum kusukela kule kuncike ekusindeni abasha. Ngemva kwalokho, kukhona umbuzo obalulekile zokulungiselela indlela ukondla ithole.

Ezinyangeni zokuqala ezimbili, kufanele nsuku zonke kusuka amalitha 3 kuya 4 ubisi ngosuku, futhi ngezinye izikhathi usebenzise okunye. Yokudla kungathatha indawo nge embeleni (emapulazini amakhulu okuzenzakalelayo) noma ngokuqondile ebhakedeni, nganoma isiphi indlela ezidingekile ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi isembozo lihlanzekile futhi bebengenayo lezinto angaphandle kanye nemikhiqizo.

Ukuchuma komkhakha imfuyo kuncike ngokuyinhloko ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ezisencane kufanele ngonanzelelo umbuzo indlela aqukethe isilwane nendlela ukondla. Ithole kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ubisi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi amanzi ahlanzekile, ingxube kanzulu hay. Juvenile ngokuvamile aqukethe amaqembu zigonywe ngempela, disinfected futhi kwafakwa ilebuli indlebe tags.

ulwazi oluwusizo

An umfuyi wazibonela ujwayelene isimo lapho inkomo calved kwesikhathi futhi akukho ubisi, kuphakama imibuzo Wabasaqalayo, ikakhulukazi emapulazini amancane, lapho umnikazi unesibopho zonke izinqubo yesondlo nokunakekela. Nokho, isihloko abhekana nezinkinga ezinkulu algorithm ulinganiswe yezenzo kungagwenywa.

Kufinyeta lonke ulwazi ezihlobene ngokuzala amankonyane izinkomo, singakwazi iziphetho ezilandelayo:

1. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa eyamukelekayo izimo isilwane esiphilayo: ehlwengekileko, ukudla oluphelele futhi izinyathelo yesimanje zokuvimbela ukuze kuvinjelwe lesi sifo.
2. Eduze ukuqapha Burenkov ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi emva ngokuzala amankonyane, isikhathi ukuthola yezinkinga ukuze uziqede nguwe noma ngokumemeza vet.
3. imfuyo ibhizinisi impumelelo kuncike lokuzalwa umntwana ophile, ukuze udinga zisuka ukunikeza amathole izimo okwatholakala ukhululekile.

Ukukhulisa izinkomo kudinga ukukhuthazela womuntu, ukubekezela kanye nolwazi oluthile namakhono. Entshisekweni esifanayo izinkomo ayibi, udinga ukuqonda ngokucacile imithwalo yabo yemfanelo.