EU.SSR Cup football: imibiko, olufana abanikazi. Cup yase-USSR neRussia ku football - umlando

EU.SSR Cup ibhola zenzeka esikhathini iminyaka 1936-1992. Umncintiswano owawuse kuhambisana indondo imidlalo ubuqhawe. Kwaba khona abangu-amakilabhu hhayi kuphela professional, kodwa futhi amaqembu amateur. Ubude wachitha rally indondo izikhathi 51. Lo mncintiswano bemthanda abalandeli wonke amaqembu. Ukunqoba Cup yase-USSR zazilingana ngokuwina isicoco. Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union owawuse Cup of Russia. Football Cup USSR izikhathi eziningi iwine inhlokodolobha sika "uSpartacus." Isikhathi sokugcina, kuyathakazelisa ukuthi rally senzeke emva ukwehlukana USSR.

imithetho yokuziphatha

EU.SSR Cup ebholeni ngokuvamile is phansi izinguquko ezithile. Isakhiwo ngokwayo nhlobonhlobo insignificantly. nenguquko ephawulekayo kwenzeke kuphela grid mqhudelwano.

Njengoba base inkomishi zaziphinde zibe nelungelo ukuthatha iqembu amateur izikole ezemidlalo ukuhlanganyela. Ukuze uthole ngqo esigabeni eyinhloko mncintiswano, ke kwakudingeka kube nemiphumela emihle kohlaka ubuqhawe ezisemadolobheni noma lesifunda. Lo mthetho isebenza kuze 1957. Ngemva kwalokho, ithimba amateur iqhaza kulo mqhudelwano babe akukuningi yini okuhilelekile.

Izinkomishi eU.SSR football Russian iqala imizuliswano ukuthethwa kwecala. Basuke ubuhanjelwe nemishiza sivela ukwahlukana aphansi. Ngesikhathi uhambisa mqhudelwano ukubandakanya abamele Izilimi ephakeme. Ukuze silwe indebe ye-USSR 1 League football zazixhunywe at the stage of 1/16.

Uhlelo, lapho elase-USSR Cup --Olympic. umdlalo ngamunye kwaba ngendiza, okusho club, ozalwa ukunqotshwa, wakhumula kusukela mncintiswano. Owinile wayezimisele umdlalo ofanayo. Endabeni ka draw okwenziwe umdlalo wakuphinda inkundla abaphikisi sika. Phendula kwenziwe kuze kube kathathu. Ngo-1950 kwenziwa umthetho ukuthi umlenze yi yesibili kunqunywa usebenzisa isikhathi esengeziwe futhi ngesikhathi kudutshulwana isigwebo. Uhlelo olufanayo isetshenzisiwe njengesisekelo ngesikhathi umdlalo wokugcina.

izinguquko ezinkulu zenzeka 70s. Umthetho omusha, izinyathelo kwangaphambilini Kwakuseshwa iphethini isiyingi. Futhi football club zazihlukaniswe endaweni ukubekwa. Ukuze ekubambeni iqhaza kuleli draw edingekayo ukuthatha indawo lokuqala noma lesibili eqenjini labo.

Football Cup USSR ekuqaleni kwenziwe ngokuhambisana "entwasahlobo-ekwindla", ngamanye amazwi, kungakapheli nonyaka owodwa. umdlalo Primary isethwe entwasahlobo, futhi ukuphothulwa futhi yokugcina - ekwindla. Izinguquko eziye zaba khona ngo-1984. Ngokusho imithetho emisha Cup zenzeka ekuqaleni ekwindla, futhi ekupheleni - entwasahlobo.

Iphuzu elithakazelisayo lelo wukuthi zonke finals yayiqhutshelwa kuyo le nkundla eMoscow.

Umdwebo lokuqala indondo

Amaminithi Omhlangano Omkhulu football USSR Cup bekulokhu kuyingxenye ebalulekile kulo mqhudelwano. Ikakhulu sibonga kubo ungakwazi namuhla, ngemva kweminyaka eminingi, ukubona indlela imihlangano yayiqhutshelwa khona.

Okokuqala USSR Cup uqale ngo-June 1936. Ukuze nethuba lokuthola indondo ohahelwayo balwa amaqembu 94. Nakuba 28 zazenziwe isimo okhokhelwayo.

Ukuxabana amaqembu waqala nesigaba 1/64. Lesi sigaba wagcwala ithimba amateur hhayi kuphela, kodwa amakilabhu futhi uqine futhi abanolwazi, ezifana, isibonelo, "Dynamo" (Batumi). Ukuze sithole winner pair of "esitimela" (Kharkiv) - "Wings of abaseSoviet" kwadingeka achithe replays ezimbili. Okuningi yimpumelelo kwaba iqembu Kharkiv, wathuthela esigabeni esilandelayo.

Ophambili inkomishi umnikazi - eMoscow "esitimela" - waba nengxenye ukuncintisana 1/32. Esikhathini Umdwebo leqembu yabonisa umdlalo abakhaliphile ngobuciko ukudlala izimbangi zakhe nge amaphuzu omkhulu. I nzima kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi ukufana ekhumbulekayo ngokumelene "Dynamo" kusuka laseKharkov. Esikhathini meshi eU.SSR Cup ekhuliswe lenqwaba amakhadi okususiwe eziyisithupha. Wabe kukora eyodwa kuphela ibhola umdlali we club eMoscow kusukela endaweni penalty.

I abavele naba balibangisa eziningi amaqembu eqinile. Endaweni ehlukile, ungakhetha "Dinamo" kusukela Tbilisi. Ithimba wakwazi ukuthola azungeze eMoscow "Spartak". Esikhathini 30-40-yalolucwaningo we eziphumelela kakhulu igama lalo club, ngakho abalandeli "Dynamo" bajabula kakhulu ukuwina.

Ekupheleni draw wahlangana eMoscow "ujantshi" futhi Tbilisi "Dinamo". "Esitimela" wakwazi ukunqoba nge ngomcako, ngaleyo ndlela baba iqembu lokuqala emlandweni lapho ayithelanga isihloko.

Izimpumelelo ka "uSpartacus"

Abaningi abalandeli namuhla BakaJehova BaseMoscow "Spartak" asitholanga ukuthi umdlalo emangalisa ezazibonisa club kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. EU.SSR Cup futhi football isiRashiya, amarekhodi lotto agcinwa asadlangile egameni inhlokodolobha club. Esikhathini kusuka 1930 kuya ku-1950, "uSpartacus" kwaba kakhulu onzima amaqembu kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile ukujabulisa abalandeli babo ezihlukahlukene Trophies nokufeza.

Mentor the club ngaleso sikhathi isinyathelo uPetru Popov, futhi kamuva kuthiwa lathathelwa indawo nguchwepheshe Estonia Albert Volrata. Trophies Abaningi nokufeza leqembu wathola sibonga lezi abaqeqeshi.

Ngo span esifushane, "uSpartacus" wathatha isiqu esithi ehlonishwayo kane, ukuthi kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba yimuphi omunye club. Kuze 1960, iqembu eMoscow bekulokhu kamatima kanye iwine isicoco ngo-1938, 1939, 1946 kanye 1947. Phakathi nale nkathi, uhhafu kuphela bakwazi ukukhulisa phezu kwekhanda abadlali isihloko, "CSKA" kanye ngokuthi "Dynamo", "Zenith" futhi "torpedo".

Isiphetho ezithakazelisayo esikhathini esiningi, ungabiza umdlalo ngo-1946. Kule mpi isizini Cup bangqubuzana eMoscow "Spartak" kanye Georgian "Dynamo". Club Tbilisi wakwazi ukuthatha isinyathelo umdlalo futhi amagoli amabili ngesiwombe sokuqala. Kwakubonakala sengathi umphumela Umdlalo kuzenzakalele, kodwa ngesiwombe sesibili, uhlelo obomvu nomhlophe sakwazi ukutjhugulula Yiqiniso futhi beshaya kathathu, wathatha indondo.

1950-1960 GG.

Uma mncintiswano shining iqembu eMoscow, kuhlanganise "uSpartacus" Ngaphambi kuka-1960, ngemva ekuqaleni amaqembu eyishumi kusukela Ukraine. abameleli Excellent of okuhlinza "Dynamo" kusuka Kiev futhi "Shakhtar" kusuka laseDonetsk, ngubani yanjalo iwine eU.SSR Cup. Ukuze ngeke kuqashelwe futhi Lviv "Karpaty", okusho alwa ebabayo bakwazi ukuthola isihloko ngo-1969.

Kufanele ukuthi ekuqaleni kwesikhathi waphawula, kunalokho umyalo Ekude. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-1968, bamangala eziningi, uvivinyo lokugcina "Pakhtakor", okuyinto samiswa kuphela yokugcina eMoscow "torpedo". Phakathi naleso sikhathi, iqembu kusuka Uzbekistan ayebhekwa ozithandayo eyinhloko umhlangano.

Climbing amaqembu kusukela eGeorgia kuya Armenia

Kuze 70s amaqembu kusuka Ukraine neRussia kuphela owayengenza bancintisane, eshaya kalula ezinye. Konke kwashintsha ngo 1970-1980-yalolucwaningo, lapho umzabalazo ozimisele indebe ye-USSR waqala amakilabhu Isi-Armenia nesiGeorgia. Phakathi nale nkathi, kabili yehlulekile uwine indondo, "Dinamo" Tbilisi futhi "Ararati" Yerevan.

Njengoba ngempumelelo enkulu Cup yase-USSR kungawufinyelela Kiev "Dynamo". Ngo-1985, iqembu wakwazi ukunqoba ngokokuqala lwesikhombisa, ngemva zonyaka ezimbili kuphela, club aluthola indondo okwesishiyagalombili.

Superbowl USSR football

Super Cup yase-USSR, noma, njengoba eyaziwa, Isizini Cup - umqhudelwano owawusedolobheni phakathi kwalamaqembu ku 1977-1988 biennium. Lokhu indondo udlalwa phakathi eU.SSR Cup kanye Champions yezwe. Lo mqhudelwano waba udumo ekhethekile futhi ngacula njalo. Isikhathi sokugcina ke kukhala ngo-1989. Abamemezeli ababeba khona babengamaphesenti izibukeli abangaba yinkulungwane kuphela.

Ukuwa kweSoviet Union, kanye nalo, futhi lo mqhudelwano

Ngu kwelanga eU.SSR Cup futhi ngaqala ukushintsha imithetho yayo. Lo mqhudelwano owawuse ngesikhathi endaweni "Autumn Spring". Umnikazi lokuqala isihloko ngaphansi imithetho enjalo iba "Dynamo" kusuka Kiev. Ithimba Ukrainian lifana ke bakhanya Salenko futhi Luzhny. Ngalezi abadlali Kiev club wahlulwa kalula inhlokodolobha "esitimela" futhi atholwe seziqu.

Ukudweba wase-USSR Cup ngo-1991 kwaphawulwa win eziphikelelayo "CSKA" kusukela eMoscow. Esikhathini sokugcina, "CSKA" kwakudingeka abhekane nesimiso inhlokodolobha "torpedo". Cup isiphetho wayezimisele ngomzuzu wokugcina.

Umncintiswano yokugcina owawuse indondo ngemva kokuwa zaseSoviet 1992. Umnikazi lokugcina Cup waba "uSpartacus", okuyinto ngempela ngokuqiniseka beat e finals we "CSKA". Lokhu kunqoba kuyinto ngempela ongokomfanekiso. Phela, "uSpartacus" iyona club lowo onqobayo kakhulu Cup, okungukuthi eziyishumi.

Ukuyedlula

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi umncintiswano ethokozisa isimanga kanye ezithakazelisayo ezweni lakithi Cup yase-USSR futhi football Russian. Zonke midlalo, imibiko okuyizinto kufinyeleleke kuwo wonke umuntu, zavezwa amadlingozi futhi akuqinisekile. Minyaka yonke, uyakhumbula umnini wayo lesi sitsha. Nazi amakilabhu ezikhiqiza kakhulu kule mncintiswano:

• "Spartak" (eMoscow) wayesengaba umnikazi we izikhathi USSR Cup eziyishumi.
• "Dynamo" (Kiev) - izikhathi eziyisishiyagalolunye.
• "Torpedo" futhi "Dynamo" kusukela eMoscow iwine isicoco izikhathi eziyisithupha.
• "CSKA" (eMoscow) has Cups ezinhlanu zase-USSR.
• "Shakhtar" (IDonetsk) wakwazi ukunqoba izikhathi USSR Cup ezine.
• "Dynamo" (Tbilisi), "i-Ararati" (Yerevan) kanye "esitimela" (eMoscow) manje bathatha yonke inkomishi kabili.

Uma ukwazi ukufeza ukunqoba, amakilabhu eziningi zeSoviet Union.

Cup of Russia

Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union beza esikhundleni Cup of Russia. Lo mncintiswano akukho zinguquko ezinkulu. Okuwukuphela ushintsho olukhulu kwaba ukubanjwa kweqhaza amakilabhu Russian kuphela. Futhi emisha ebalulekile ukukhethwa indawo. Kusukela 2009, lokugcina Cup wadlala ningakhathaleli nje kuphela eMoscow kodwa nakwezinye emadolobheni amaningi aseRussia. Ukuze iqhaza kulo mqhudelwano ikani namaqembu amateur, abakwazi ukuthatha indawo ephakeme imincintiswano zezifunda kanye uthole ilayisensi ezithile.

Umncintiswano ligcinwe ngaphansi "Autumn Spring". Kulokhu, ngenxa lenqwaba abadlali wokuqala owawuse-April, okungukuthi ngaphambi finals kule sizini (ngokuvamile kukholelwa ngoMeyi).

I club won mqhudelwano ithola hhayi kuphela isihloko kodwa futhi ithikithi Europa League. Kwenzeka Yiqiniso, namanye ukubhuka.

Abantu abaningi ukuvakashelwa ezicela ukuba Cup of Russia eMoscow "CSKA" (kasikhombisa) kanye "esitimela" (izikhathi eziyisithupha). Bese kuba khona "uSpartacus" ngeziqu ezintathu futhi "Zenith" amabili.

Umnikazi wamanje Cup - "Lokomotiv" (eMoscow).

Amaqiniso wase-USSR Cup

• Inombolo ephelele amaqembu ukuthi baye bayinqoba inkomishi - 14.
• Welula lokugcina amaqembu 21.
• Inombolo enkulu ukuvakashelwa ngaphandle kokugcina, "uSpartacus" futhi "torpedo" eMoscow - izikhathi 15.
• "Dynamo" (eMoscow) okokuqala endebeni ukwenza double - ngonyaka 1937.
• Moscow "Spartak" - iqembu ukuthi iqalise double kabili zilandelana - ezinkathini zonyaka 1938-1939 futhi 1946-1947.
• Ngokuhamba zonyaka emibili elandelanayo indebe awuwinanga kungekho iqembu.
• Ithimba Okokuqala hhayi kusuka eMoscow, okuyinto wakwazi ukunqoba isihloko, baba Leningrad "Zenith" ngo-1944. Lokhu kunqoba - akhawunti abo e-USSR Cup.