Bulgarian pepper isifo - phetho ukunakekelwa okungafanele

Pepper, noma njengoba ibizwa, kuba izitshalo amnandi ukushisa-onothando. Ivela Afrika futhi ojwayele ilanga, umoya ofudumele futhi umswakama ongaphakeme. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni zethu zezulu kungenzeka noma ukuthi isifo pepper izinambuzane Bulgarian noma ehlukile. Namuhla esinitshela mayelana nendlela izifo ezithinta lesi sithombo esingatshalwanga izinambuzane kungabangela umonakalo izitshalo, nendlela yokuzigwema ukuze zingasivimbi ke.

Tifo letibangwa pepper amnandi

Njengazo zonke izitshalo kutshalwa, isifo pepper (photo enamathiselwe) zihlukaniswe viral, amagciwane kanye fungal. Ngokuvamile kule plant nightshade, ungathola izibonakaliso lezi zifo ezilandelayo:

• nge bola emhlophe fade engxenyeni engenhla isitshalo, futhi phansi stem bola;
• I-botrytis izindawo isici phezu izithelo oluhlaza ukukhanya amachashazi ensundu phezu kwabo;
• izithelo base, embozwe izindawo brown - a Bulgarian pepper isifo okuthiwa bola brown;
• ugwayi KaMose (akushiyela ukukhanya nemidwa aluhlaza);
• Ukuswaba nini, abune lapho eseliphuphile amaqabunga amahlumela;
• blackleg - isifo ejwayelekile pepper etshalwa kule abamba ukushisa, ebonakaliswa blackening stem ngasesinqeni, ngenxa yalokho lesi sitshalo uyafa;
• Ukuswaba - ubulwelwe lapho kwamacala amahlamvu;
• okulimaza - Solid amnyama phezu izithelo, ngokuvamile emikhawulweni yabo;
• Ukufaka Isihenqo Sesithombe - akushiyela tint onsomi futhi izindawo ensundu, izithelo ringed nezinsimbi kusuka eluhlaza kuya ephuzi;
• impande bola - lesi sifo zingabonakala izithombo kanye nezitshalo omdala.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo isifo pepper?

Zonke lezi zifo kubangelwa umswakama high noma ngenxa ukunakekelwa okungafanele. Ingabe selashwe iphele inhlabathi, ziba ngcono afafaze izinkuni umlotha. Itusa kokukhipha ezihlabayo ethintekile futhi bazishise phambi kwawo ukuze ukuvimbela ukusilaphazeka yezinye izitshalo. Uma lesi sifo saqala kuphela ziyaphuma ke nge-pepper spray nesikhunta noma kusho "fundazol".

pepper izinambuzane

Ngokuvamile, lokhu isitshalo lezi zinambuzane ezilandelayo ehlasela:

• Aphid, okubonakala on the amaqabunga, bese enwetshiwe kulo lonke isitshalo. Lokhu isinambuzane aphuze onke juice, pepper kanye egcina ngokufa.

• Spider ngomnikelo omncane. It has nomphumela ofanayo njengoba aphid, kodwa ishiya web ehlukile.

• slugs Naked ukuthi alimaze nesithelo. Ngenxa yalokho, baba ukubola futhi babe yaphela indaba yalo.

Ukubhekana nazo zonke izinambuzane wafutha izitshalo esebenzisa "Malathion" noma "keltan".

Regulations ukunakekelwa

Zonke izifo kanye izinambuzane of pepper ezimweni eziningi zibangelwa amaphutha ukunakekelwa. Udinga ukwazi lokhu okulandelayo:

• abafafazwe pepper akukho kuka kabili ngesonto ngamanzi afudumele;

• zonke ihlobo zalisa izikhathi eziyisihlanu mullein, inyoni droppings, urea fertilizer kulokulukhuni

• phusha out iziqongo izitshalo futhi ususe zokutholwa engadingekile;

• khulula njalo enhlabathini bese hilling izitshalo;

• ukususa ukhula;
• kunconywa ukuba zibulale imbewu futhi inhlabathi ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela.

Futhi-ke, ngaphansi evumayo izimo zezulu, lapho hhayi hot too hhayi abandayo, ukugula pepper Bulgarian ziwuchithe isivuno sakho.