Albania Caucasian: uhambo esidlule

Emhlabeni BC V leminyaka e-Azerbaijan eningizimu Dagestan akha isimo ngokuthi zaseCaucasia Albania. Leli zwe lalihlala okhokho izizwe Dagestan lezginoyazychnyh. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwakheka yokugcina imingcele ezindawo ka Dagestan iphutha kuphela 60s kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet. Kwase enamathiselwe ezisenyakatho Dagestan, Ngakho-ke, inzalo okumsulwa ngesihluku abakhileyo Caucasian Albania akuzona zonke izizwe abahlala manje Dagestan.

A okunhlobonhlobo izenzakalo zezombusazwe ezenzeka esikhathini isimo Albania lasendulo - nomlando wayo kuze kube namuhla ambiguously ngokuhunyushwa ososayensi.

Ekuqaleni kwamiswa izwe ukuhlanganyela wemibuso ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nesithupha, kodwa ngekhulu XII, ke yahlukana yaba principalities amancane yayikhona kuleli fomu kuze AD XVII leminyaka, kuyilapho akufakiwe uMbuso Russian. zomlando Arab zithi wezombangazwe zokugcina, uyaqhubeka isiko lasendulo Caucasian Albania, Azerbaijan kwaba wamanje (endulo - esifundeni zomlando Arran).

Ensimini ka Dagestan ekhulwini IV wabusa nanye bezintaba abaholi noma amakhosi, nenkosi yakwa-leks. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu VI Caucasian Albania lahlukaniswa laba eziningi imiphakathi zezombusazwe ukuthi wahlala ezingxenyeni ezahlukene insimu ka Dagestan. Engxenyeni eseningizimu ye Dagestan, ezintabeni, ngaseningizimu komfula Samur, Layran wahlala. Plateau, elise kuya eningizimu Derbent, owakhiwe Mascoutah. Area enyakatho elitholakala Samur futhi pool Gyulgerychay River abakhethiwe Lakz (yesimanje Lezghins Rutuls, Aguls et al.). A enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye Derbent, eduze Rubas River, wahlala Tabasaran inhlangano.

Derbent emirate wawuyingxenye isimo Caucasian Albania. Yasungulwa phezu iCaspian Umzila wezohwebo, futhi isikhungo salo lingumuzi Derbent. Yayiyisikhungo enkulu yokuhweba iCaspian esifundeni, futhi ngesikhathi esifushane - inhlokodolobha (Albania kamuva zitholwa omunye dolobha ngenxa ukuhlaselwa njalo phezu Derbent nge "North").

Ngemva Derbent, inhloko-dolobha Caucasian Albania yaba emzini Kabala (Kabalaka), emanxiweni zisekhona kuze kube namuhla ensimini ka-Azerbaijan. Ngemva Republic of Azerbaijan bashintshele zamagama Latin, uhlamvu Russian "K" itsetfwe Latin, "Q" Ngakho-ke, inhloko-dolobha Lezgins lasendulo waziwa hhayi Kabbalah, futhi Qabala (Gabala radar esiteshini aqashiwe RF).

Ukuba lapho kwakuphambana khona imiphakathi, wezifiki namakamela imizila, zaseCaucasia Albania, Eqinisweni, njalo kwadingeka ukuzimela. Izwe lase-Albania esalwa Roma (the izintaba edume uPompey Crassus eCaucasus), kusukela Sassanid Iran, Huns, ama-Arabhu, Khazars nezizwana Turkic, ngubani, nokho, wakwazi ekugcineni zephule Caucasian Albania njengoba isimo.

izikhathi Hard baye babhekana Lezguin abantu-yalolucwaningo 50-60. Isinqumo "elite" of Dagestan, labantu, ahlukana ngosuku olwandulela lokubalwa kwabantu Zonke-Union, ezithembisa isimo ngasinye nobuzwe babantu "ubukhosi." Kepha kusukela kulolu "ubukhosi" abantu Lezgin babeyidlanzana nje isiphukuphuku, ngoba amagama wathembisa yakwazi uthole iminyaka engamashumi amane kuphela kamuva, ngemva kokuthululwa nciphisa wase-USSR. Yonke leminyaka, base-non-ukufunda nokubhala ngoba esikhundleni Lezguin bomdabu baphoqeleka ukusebenzisa ulimi olusha "bomdabu" - Russian.