Izinhlamvu zemali Switzerland: incazelo kanye nomlando omfushane

The Swiss Confederation - ezweni kakhulu nge umlando onothileko isiko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingenye emazweni ambalwa e-Europe lapho uzigcinile imali yayo kazwelonke, hhayi kwi-euro. Mhlawumbe yingakho abaqoqi eziningi numismatists ukuqoqa zemali Switzerland.

Umlando omfishane

Lwemali ezisemthethweni Switzerland iyona franc Swiss, okuyinto isifakwe ku kwegazi 1798. Ngokushesha wayeka ukukhiqiza, futhi saqala kuphela 1850. Khona ayelapho zemali Swiss, nakuba ukukhululwa metal zemali kuleli zwe esasiphambi.

I-swiss franc sehlukaniswe eziyikhulu rappenov. Kuze kube manje, Central Bank of Switzerland ukhiqiza zemali ezinhlanu, neshumi amabili rappenov. isithunzi metal futhi khona uhhafu we franc Swiss, omunye franc, amabili nanhlanu. Coin e ezimbili Rapp wayeka minting ngo-1974, futhi ngo-2006 wayeka ukukhululwa kwe zemali engabiza eyodwa Rapp.

incazelo

Coin rappenov 5 senziwa aluminium ingxubevange, nethusi ne-nickel. Bonke abanye, ngaphandle esiyisikhumbuzo ne wejubili, wenza kusukela ingxubevange zethusi nickel e isilinganiso 750 kuya 250. On the reverse zemali amahlanu, neshumi amabili rappenov okubonisa ihlelo nokuntula umqhele, futhi phezu obverse - kungukufanekisa ikhanda wobuntu umbhalo Swiss Confederation Latin.

On zemali ihlelo 0.5 franc, kweyodwa begodu nakwezimbili ku reverse franc ihlelo ukuboniswa, azungeze okuyinto lezimbali lihlotshiswe isithombe obverse ka owesifazane othile emi ngesihlangu-flag esandleni nomkhonto. Kuyinto indaba engelona iqiniso ukuze le Helvetia, okuyinto samuntu uphawu Switzerland. Helvetia azungeze 22 izinkanyezi.

Coin 5 franc (Switzerland) kwi obverse okubonisa umfanekiso kazwelonke iqhawe kwezincwadi ezweni uWilliam Tshela. Swiss Confederation ngesiLatini - ilebula futhi uboniswa ohlangothini front. Okuphambene usikhombisa isithombe elingenamikhono wezwe izikhali, nokuntula ngeziqu izimbali Edelweiss futhi gentian.

Izindleko zemali yeSwitzerland

Abaqoqi akuvamile ngenhloso ukuqoqa imali Swiss, kodwa nesithakazelo kubo sisekhona. Thenga zemali Swiss kungenzeka ngisho Russia ngaphandle kobudisi. Yiqiniso, akuzona zonke kwakudala esitolo noma Izitolo ezikhethekile babe Swiss. Kodwa ziningi izitolo inthanethi lapho ungakwazi kalula ukuthenga zemali Swiss. Intengo ngokuvamile kakhulu. zemali Ojwayelekile ihlelo 5 rappenov kuyokulahlekisela ruble 20-30 kuphela. Izindleko luyehluka kuye ngonyaka eyakhishwa kanye nezinga ukulondolozwa.

Futhi, ukwakheka amanani kuthinta ngokubaluleka kwazo nendlela kwegazi ukukhululwa. Ngakho, zemali esiyisikhumbuzo yeSwitzerland okuyinto zikhishwa ngezikhathi ezithile, izobiza kunalelo embossing evamile njalo futhi obuningi. Ngokwesibonelo, izinhlamvu zemali esiyisikhumbuzo esikhishwe eyikhulu Le Korbyuze ngo-1987, e-Russia ungathenga i ruble mayelana 500-600. Cishe inani elifanayo izobiza nezinye zemali esiyisikhumbuzo kubalwa ku 80th.

Omdala uhlamvu lwemali, ayanda ukubaluleka kwayo. Lokhu kungenxa zakudala, kanye iqiniso lokuthi isikhathi eside zemali kukhona kwegazi, lo nzima ke ukuze uwathole. Rarity unezela lemali intengo. Lapho lesi silinganiso kunqunywa ngamunye. Lokhu kwenza abafanelekayo, esiyingxenye intengo, siqondiswa eziningi. Kuvele ngalendoda abanolwazi bangase ngokuzimela ukunquma ukubaluleka uhlamvu lwemali eSwitzerland, kodwa kulokhu, awokuthi kokuhlaziywa ayilungile.

zemali esiyisikhumbuzo

zemali esiyisikhumbuzo Nokho ayatholakala e-Switzerland, kodwa kwenzeka impermanent. Ngokuvamile value abo okuzisholo: eziyishumi, ezingamashumi amabili namashumi ayisihlanu franc Swiss. Ngo-2005, uchungechunge zemali bimetallic desyatifrankovyh lapho entabeni Jungfrau wayechazwa wadedelwa. Ngo-2009 wanyathelisa enye uchungechunge 10 franc isithunzi, okuyinto ukuboniswa Okhahlamba National Park.

Ngo-2007, leli qembu kubalwa zemali esiyisikhumbuzo ne isithombe inqaba Mouton. Yena ihlelo sazo sasingamashumi 20 franc. Ngo-2004 engunyaza zemali engabiza ama-franc angu-50, baba ayeveza entabeni Matterhorn.

isiphetho

Izinhlamvu zemali Switzerland, nakuba ayengafiki wajabulela baningi kakhulu phakathi numismatists, abaqoqi, kodwa namanje ngempela ezithakazelisayo. Phesheya iqoqa kubo okuningi kuka eRussia. Ngakho-ke, kukhona lula ukuthola kubo. I-Russian ezitolo ezikhethekile ukukhethwa zemali Swiss incane, kodwa ezitolo inthanethi kukhona inala ongakhetha kuzo. izindleko zabo akuyona eliphezulu kakhulu, futhi yayala ngokuphazima kweso.

Ukuze iqoqo ingqikithi zemali Swiss kuyoba ngaphezu kakhulu nomhlobiso, ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukuba banake kubo. Futhi iqiniso lokuthi zingekho ukufuneka kakhulu eRussia, abenze uhlobo okukhethekile iqoqo lakho eliyingqayizivele. Uma ufuna ukuthenga uhlamvu oluthile alikho Russian ezitolo inthanethi, ungase futhi ukucinga ku amazwe. Ngokuvamile amakhophi ezingavamile lithengiswe ku-intanethi endalini sites.