Andrei Zvyagintsev - umqondisi, umuntu ezivela eRussia kuphela, okuyinto eye ukuqashelwa eYurophu nase-US

A. Zvyagintsev - umqondisi, ngubani phakathi kwakhe umsebenzi weminyaka engu-17, wathola hhayi kuphela imiklomelo eziphambili imikhosi ifilimu in Cannes kanye Venice, kodwa futhi "Golden Globe". CCinematographer eyaziwa ngokuba empikiswaneni yakhe ihlazo lokulala uhulumeni waseRussia mayelana ukucwaninga kwezobuciko. Yimaphi amanye amaphuzu athakazelisayo bungabonakala e Biography of the umqondisi? Futhi iphrojekthi Zvyagintsev entsha bayokhululwa esikhathini esizayo esiseduze esikrinini esikhulu?

i-curriculum vitae

Ngo-February 1964, emuva Novosibirsk emndenini iphoyisa abavamile futhi uthisha ozalwa filmmaker eziyihlazo Andrei Zvyagintsev. Umqondisi waqala umsebenzi wakhe ngo-1984 e-wendawo Youth Theatre, lapho emenywa ukuba azokhonza ngemva kokuphela Novosibirsk Theatre School.

Khona-ke Zvyagintsev iminyaka 3 wakhonza Army Soviet, wathuthela eMoscow futhi owaba umfundi we wenza ubuhlakani GITIS. Ngeshwa, u-Andrew oyibamba umsebenzi uwukakabi. Okokuqala, akakuthandanga indaba ekubekeni isisekelo idrama yaseshashalazini kanye kinopostanovok. Okwesibili,-yalolucwaningo 90. bona ngenxa yale abadlali zikhathi zazinzima - kwakungekho cishe akukho msebenzi.

Ngaphambi kowezi-2000. umqondisi iphazanyiswe yokuthi ngokudubula izimakethe. iminyaka engu-10 ye-ukusikhohlisa okudala ngenxa yokuthi ngo-2003 ezikrinini aphume isithombe DEBUT of Andrei Zvyagintsev esithi "Ukubuya", okuyinto wathola kumdlali imiklomelo kuqala futhi yenanelwa esibucayi.

A. Zvyagintsev (Umqondisi) ama-movie. "I Buyisela"

"I Buyisela" - ifilimu okukhulu, esingu eduze Petersburg ngo 2003. ukukhiqizwa imidwebo ukuthi bachithe ingqikithi ayizinkulungwane 400 zamaRandi. Emhlabeni wonkhe, ibhokisi ehhovisi idrama "The Return" eqoqwe ezingaphezu kuka $ 4 million.

Zvyagintsev, umqondisi ukucinga indikimba yendaba, wakhumula DEBUT albhamu yakhe, obonisa zonke izinhlamvu ezine eziyinhloko kudlalwa uKonstantin Lavronenko ( "Ukumiswa"), Ivan Dobronravov ( "ashile yi Sun-2"), uVladimir Garin ( "Streets of Broken Lights") kanye Natalia Vdovina ( " isidleke Swallow sika ").

Ngokwale ndaba, abazalwane ababili - noJohane no-Andreya - ngakhuliswa umama futhi ukhohlwe ukuthi kubukeka kanjani uyise, kusolwa "umshayeli." Athi aye ayisebenzisa ekhaya ngemva uhambo futhi ukuthola ukuthi ingalali nobaba umama bajabule.

Ngemva kwesikhathi eside, ngaphandle incazelo, uyise yayibuye iphile womfana sengathi akwenzekanga lutho. Ivan futhi Andrei wangabaza uyise yobutha beqonda yokuzama lakhe azifundise. Isiphetho ubudlelwane nzima phakathi kwamadodana futhi umzali nhlekelele - Ubaba guys njengalokhu kufa lokho, abafana ukushaqeka ezama ukuletha ekhaya isidumbu salo mfanyana elusizi.

Le filimu "The Return" iwine 5 imiklomelo ye-Venice Film Festival. Ngemva ukuboniswa amafilimu izethameli wanikeza ukubakhona kwe lalithimba nokuma.

A. Zvyagintsev (umqondisi) nemdlalo yakhe "Elena"

Ngo-2011, u-Andrei Petrovich ezikhishwe yeshashalazi movie nzima eyodwa - "Elena".

Umqondisi Zvyagintsev sikhathi wathinta phezu babhekane nezinga elikhulu ekilasini emphakathini, okwenza owesifazane umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho idrama, okuyinto eminyakeni engaba ngu-10 ngezisusa mercenary cohabiting nosomabhizinisi esikhulile eyayicebile.

Ngamunye umbhangqwana unezingane emshadweni langaphambilini, ngisho nabazukulu, abadinga usizo lwezimali. Elena ngokucophelela "ikhonza" Vladimir, enethemba lokuthi othile ukwesekwa yemali lasuka eceleni kwakhe futhi ukuphila okunethezekile ngemva kokushona komyeni wakhe.

Nokho, uma kukhona isimo esingalindelekile futhi owesifazane ucela usizo uVladimir, uyaphika ke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo somabhizinisi ekutshela uHelen ukuthi zonke Engcebweni yakhe kanye nempahla ngemva kokufa kwezinsana ehlukana indodakazi yakhe uCatherine. Ngemva kwalezi zindaba ezingalindelekile Elena enquma ukubulala umyeni wakhe ...

Drama "Elena" ayetfulekanga kuphela eRussia kodwa futhi e-United States, France, Canada. Le filimu wathola umklomelo okhethekile e-Cannes Film Festival kanye umklomelo "Golden Eagle".

"ULeviyathani"

Ngo-2014, umqondisi wamabhayisikobho Andrei Zvyagintsev owethulwa izwe ihlazo kakhulu ngokudweba - "uLeviyathani".

Esikhathini umsebenzi omusha, wazama ukukhulisa indaba inkohlakalo izikhulu isiRashiya, ukuxoxela wesifundazwe imoto umakhenikha uNicholas, okuyinto umphathi-dolobha wakhona Uzame ukhethe ibhizinisi futhi indlu ogwini. Yonke imizamo yokuxazulula inkinga Nicholas ezinkantolo noma ngezinye izindlela zehlulekile. Ngenxa yalokho, umlingiswa oyinhloko wamangalelwa ngamanga lokubulala umkakhe ejele iminyaka engu-15 futhi impahla akhe bedlula phakathi kwelifa loonyana kwabaphathi bedolobha.

Lo mdwebo ku-ukunambitheka amajaji Hollywood Association, obuze umdali "uLeviyathani," "Golden Globe". Futhi, ezandleni Andrei Zvyagintsev futhi kwaba umklomelo we Cannes Film Festival i webhayisikobho engcono umklomelo "Golden Eagle". Premiere kwaphawula ukuqala izingxoxo ezinzima phakathi umqondisi kanye nabamele iziphathimandla zaseRussia.

"Ungathandi"

Ekupheleni 2017 abalandeli Andrei Zvyagintsev uzokwazi ukubona idrama lakhe elisha, codenamed "ukungathandi". Maphakathi isithombe ngesakhiwo elaliyoba kuwo on the esengozini yokwephula umbhangqwana oshadile engu-12 nakho nendodana yabo encane Alyosha, ngubani kwabacasula izinkinga zingaveli emkhayeni.

Sidlala izindima eziyinhloko engakaziwa kuze kube manje. Nokho, cindezela leaked ulwazi ilungelo khombisa ngaphambi ifilimu wathenga emazweni ehamba phambili yaseYurophu.