Amabhayisikobho aphathelene kulwiwa e-United States: "Umkhankaso omuhle, Bad kanye Ugly," "Dances ne Izimpisi", "izibhamu Ezinhlanu West"

Amabhayisikobho aphathelene kulwiwa e-United States luthathe indawo yokuqala cinema emhlabeni. It amafilimu ngale ndaba buvezwa kakhulu ekuthuthukeni kwale uhlobo ethandwa njengendlela entshonalanga. Kuze kube manje, amateyipu eziningi esahlukweni zabuna futhi Sinesithakazelo hhayi kuphela umbukeli yesimanje, kodwa futhi abenzi mafilimu abavame ukulingisa lesi sitayela.

Incazelo emfushane

Amafilimu mayelana American Civil War, ngokuvamile ethathwe uhlobo Westerns noma spaghetti entshonalanga. La mafilimu zinezikhathi izici ezilandelayo: isenzo kwendaba senzeka Wild West, okungukuthi, e-United entshonalanga, kanye e-Canada futhi eMexico, isihloko - ukuthuthukiswa ogwadule, noma izikhala kakade ugcwale (e mBhalo ubonisa ukulwa izifiki American kusuka amaNdiya) .. , ukuphikiswa ezintsha futhi indlela emuva zokuphila. The main umlingiswa - indoda ngekhodi yakhe engavamile udumo, engesiyo kuncike nomthetho wamanje. Ama-Movie mphumela ligcwele, ukudubula, imoto emsukela, ukuphanga kanye nokunye okufana nalokho. D. Amafilimu mayelana kulwiwa e-United States uthandwa kakhulu ngenxa ngesakhiwo ohileleke, izinhlamvu edidayo, namasu eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi izinhlobo ezimbili wukuthi Westerns ngokuvamile guided ucishe ngu ezingokoqobo emlandweni kwenkathi, kuyilapho Westerns spaghetti yizilaleli ezinye ngokoqobo ezivamile, okuyinto ngalokwanele kakhulu okusikhumbuza isimo kuleliya lizwe yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye.

"Gone ne-Wind"

Le filimu, eyakhululwa ngo-1939, namanje, mhlawumbe, amafilimu kunazo owaziwa, anikezelwe kulwiwa. Cinema ethakazelisayo ukuthi kwenziwe umbono ukuthi le ngxabano edabukisayo angenalungelo lokukuthola noma icala. Losers Southerners ziboniswa kule ndaba nge uzwela nesihawu. Kulesi lithathelwe le noveli M. Mitchell idale ngokuphelele isimo ekuphileni American, engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, indlela yokuphila kanye ukuphila kwabanikazi bamazwe, abasebenzi abavamile futhi kwezempi. Isithombe impi wasithatha umoya kwenkathi futhi imiphumela emibi kule nhlekelele embi kangaka.

"The Good, the Bad kanye Ugly"

Ngu uhlobo spaghetti Westerns zihlanganisa amafilimu owaziwa, wathwebula 1966. Le movie iyalandisa zamadoda amathathu phakathi kulwiwa athungatha igolide kufihlwe. Omunye - imicibisholo, elinye - nesosha umhlala, eyesithathu - the isigelekeqe ngubani ohweba e adventure esiyingozi kanye umlingani wakhe. Isici esikhethekile amafilimu ukuthi ayigxilile izenzakalo ezithile zomlando ka kulwiwa e-United States, esebenza njengesikhali ingemuva isenzo esikhulu. Nokho, ifilimu kukhona yesehlakalo elibonisa ukusebenza lempi owasenyakatho. Ngemva kokukhipha ifilimu, "The Good, the Bad kanye Ugly," Leone wabeka isisekelo uhlobo olusha e-movie - spaghetti entshonalanga, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ulingisa enjalo abaqondisi owaziwa njengo Tarantino K., S. King, N. Mikhalkov. Umdwebo akakhumbulanga kuphela izindikimba ngokuyinhloko entsha kanye ukuqopha, kodwa futhi ukusebenza obuhle kakhulu umlingisi, kanye ingoma enhle kakhulu E. Morricone.

"Dances ne Izimpisi"

Le filimu, eyakhululwa ngo-iqashwe ngo-1990, lunikezelwa inkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ubudlelwano phakathi izifiki American amaNdiya. I protagonist, i uLieutenant American, ethunyelwe ukukhonza a Fort ezikude, lapho izimo imvelo elibuhlungu kakhulu futhi abantu balapha kubonakala esiwugwadule kakhulu. Kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile uLieutenant baba nobungane amaNdiya, futhi, naphezu ukungefani kwamasiko nolimi, wenza abangane nabo, bese ngisho waba ilungu lalesi sizwe. Movie "Dances ne Izimpisi" enikelwe bendabuko isihloko udweshu phakathi abamhlophe namaNdiya. Isithombe siveza indlela amazwe isizwe ukuza bamakoloni ukuphoqa bayawuqhwaga emasimini akwamanye amazwe.

nezinye imidwebo

Ngo ebhayisikobho emhlabeni, kukhona amabhayisikobho amaningi anikelwe lezi zenzakalo eziyinhlekelele kungenxa yokungabikho yokuthi lezi kweminyaka emine ngxabano elihlanganisa iNyakatho neNingizimu, belingana ne Olusheshayo kwaba okukhulu kakhulu emlandweni ka-USA. Le filimu "kanjani West Ingabe Won 'utshela indaba ezizukulwane eziningana bamakoloni American. Ngokusebenzisa isiphetho abalingiswa abasemqoka umqondisi masterfully kubonisa izenzakalo amashumi ambalwa eminyaka. Ibhayisikobho siqukethe izindaba eziningana, ngamunye ozinikezele esigabeni ezithile ekuphileni omkhaya. Wide-panorama nokuma kwezwe izenzo uvumele umbukeli ukuzizwa umoya sikhathi, futhi uthole umbono wokuthi kwakwenzekani ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zezwe iminyaka eminingi.

"Izibhamu Ezinhlanu West" Le filimu isitshela indaba indlela Confederates ambalwa bathunjwa ethumba, wagwetshelwa ukufa, kodwa yayenziwa ushwele emuva esiyingozi: yokuzingela-ejenti double, iziphathimandla bathunjwa imali efanele imali. Uma uphumelele, izinhlamvu ukusebenza bazokwazi ukuqala impilo entsha. Le filimu "Major Dundee" imayelana nendlela protagonist wahola lamabutho iziboshwa limise empi, amasosha Union, abantu bendawo bezothamela ukuphishekela amaNdiya eMexico. Lokhu lwendaba kusekelwe amaqiniso angempela, Southerners ngokuvamile lapho iziboshwa phezu kuya enyakatho walwa inceku uthi.

tape yesimanje

Amafilimu mayelana American Civil War esingu ezinsukwini zethu. Omunye futhi elalidume kunawo wonke - isithombe "Amaqembu we-New York", okuyinto eveza ngempela ngokwethembeka emkhathini leyo minyaka esabekayo. Movie kuhlanganisa tincenye of Thriller, lezigilamkhuba isitayela, umphenyi zezombusazwe.

Le filimu ikhombisa ezingokoqobo kanzima of the North ngesikhathi sempi: ubumpofu, kwafika isikhukhula esisabekayo kwabokufika, inkohlakalo, ukuvukela, kanye naleminye imisebenti yangempela nokuphila-New York City ngesikhathi, efana emfuleni ukudunwa, impi phakathi kwamaqembu ezigelekeqe ezisemadolobheni.

Enye Umdwebo yesimanje anikezelwe isihloko Yombango - Stivena Spilberga ifilimu "Lincoln," lapho, ngokuhlangana biography umongameli ikhombisa umlando Melika, 1860. Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa kumqondisi uchaze umzabalazo ukuhlanganiswa kwemibuso futhi kwemukelwa isichibiyelo abadumile uMtsetfosisekelo yokuqeda ubugqila.