Irkutsk Regional Museum: umlando ekudalweni

Irkutsk ingenye omdala Russian imizi eSiberia. Umlando walo kwaqala ngo-1661 nge isisekelo ejele okuhleliwe ukuqoqa intela - ku abantu bomdabu North intela. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka emithathu nengxenye khona edolobheni kwakukhona izenzakalo eziningi ezithakazelisayo, futhi abantu bendawo kule ndawo adunyiswe ekhaya hhayi kuphela yabo encane, kodwa futhi lonke leli zwe. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne kubo, ungavakashela Irkutsk Regional Museum (IOKM).

isisekelo

Irkutsk Regional Museum yasungulwa ngo-1782 ekuthatheni isinyathelo umbusi F. Izidlaliso. Nakuba Franz Nikolaevich wazalwa Czech Republic, lapho ngaleso sikhathi kwakuwukuthola ngaphansi kwamandla Habsburg, ngenhliziyo yakhe yonke ekhashelwa Russia. Wa ngaphakathi thanda nga-Irkutsk Klitschko benza omkhulu lalichumile. Ikakhulukazi, wabutha abathengisi zendawo izakhamizi ahlonishwe akhuthazwa ukuba enze iminikelo ukuvula ngomunye wabokuqala eSiberia, lendawo umlando iminyuziyamu kanye "knigohranitelnitsy" (umtapo).

Ukuze moneybags wendawo ayephana, izidlaliso wanikela ruble abangamakhulu amaningana igolide. Ngokushesha lemali edingekayo sebuqoqiwe adalwe abasunguli wekomidi. Kuhlanganisa ilungu ohambelana we-Academy of Sciences of the Karamyshev no E. Laxman. Kugcine iminyaka uhambo ekhoneni evikelwe iningi Russia abuthela iqoqo elikhulu amaminerali, kanye herbarium thematic. ososayensi yabo kakhulu awunika Museum of Mining Institute, kanye nezinye alethwe Irkutsk.

Umlando IOKM ukuba 1879

Ngo 1851, kwavula igatsha Russian Umphakathi Geographical, ngaphansi kokulawula okuyinto yanikwa Museum e-Irkutsk. Leli qiniso nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni yayo kanye nenguquko kwelinye izikhungo zezemfundo eSiberia ehola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi Museum abangu ababehilelekile abadingisiwe zivela ePoland ukuze iqhaza Warsaw Uprising, ososayensi B. Dybowski futhi W. Godlewski, ngubani amatasa isifundo zonke eChibini iBaikal nabakhileyo kuyo, kanye N. Witkowski, J. futhi A. Cherskii Chelanovsky.

Ngekhulu le-19 ngoba-Irkutsk Museum lesifunda lase futhi kwaphawulwa inhlangano mikhankaso ahlukahlukene. Bakhandwa okuhloswe ngazo ekutadisheni Eastern nezifunda Central of the Empire, Russian. amalungu zabo zalethwa kusukela kulolu hambo izinto eziningi zobuciko lasendulo, amaminerali, zokubhukuda bendabuko kanye artefacts esuka kubantu bomdabu eSiberia naseMpumalanga Urals.

umlilo

Ngo-1879 i-Irkutsk Regional Museum yabhidlika kabana ngumuntu ngomlilo owaqothula ingxenye enkulu yedolobha. Walahlekelwa isakhiwo sakhe sokuqala, elisoGwini endaweni Tikhvin, kanye elahlekile 22,000 futhi 10,000 amakhophi eziyingqayizivele izincwadi kusukela encwadini Depository, okuyinto empumalanga elikhulu Urals.

Nokho, izakhamuzi Irkutsk alazi komuzi ngaphandle Museum, ngakho-ke ngokushesha kakhulu eqoqwe isamba ezidingekayo ukwakha isakhiwo esisha itshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-kungekho umtapo isikhathi libuyiselwe ayesenikwa ziphephile ezibalulekile, okuyinto kwakufanele esikhundleni zobuciko ukuthi alahleka umlilo.

nokuzalwa kabusha

Ngo-1883, kuvulwa enkulu esitheni isakhiwo sokuhlala esisha Museum, futhi zonke eyishumi alandelayo nethimba lakhe, kanye nomphakathi okuqhubekayo Irkutsk wazama ukwenza i-ukuqoqwa Regional Museum. Ngenxa yale njongo, uhambo eziningi ayehlelwe. Lo msebenzi uye waphumelela kangangokuba ngokushesha, labo ababeza-Irkutsk, le e-Irkutsk Regional Museum waba into kumelwe ukuba uvakashele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqoqo lakhe uye wabonisa kaningi eziNcwadini ambalwa eminyakeni edlule ekhulwini lama-20 e-nemibukiso yodumo, kuhlanganise eParis futhi Novgorod.

History of the Museum ekhulwini lama-20

Ngemva kokumiswa amandla Soviet eSiberia, e-Irkutsk Regional Museum (umlando isisekelo ethulwa ngenhla) zadliwa uhulumeni, futhi waqala esigabeni esisha yentuthuko. Ngo-1936 e-Irkutsk Regional Art Museum yasungulwa ngesisekelo yalo.

Esikhathini 50-70-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu 20, eU.SSR wathatha inqubomgomo on ukuthuthukisa izifunda esisempumalanga yezwe. Phakathi nale nkathi IOKM ube indawo lapho indaba ebhaliwe zakhiwo ezinkulu Soviet, futhi eqoqwe imibhalo, izithombe kanye nezinye izinsalela eziphathelene bezindonga BAM, le e-Irkutsk esiteshini emifula nokunye. Namuhla, bavumela ukuba uthole umbono wokuthi umsebenzi obalulekile we lesizukulwane esidala baseRussia abangamkhonzi amabutho ezisele sokuthuthukiswa eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude empumalanga, kanye ukuqinisekisa amandla kwezomnotho nakwezempi wase-USSR.

Museum namuhla

Okwamanje, embukisweni Museum siqukethe 8 izigaba. Kubandakanya: iminyango yomlando, imvelo, ukusebenza kanye nokuthuthukiswa abezindaba futhi incwadi Isikhwama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indima enkulu empilweni yamasiko edolobheni nokudlala Museum studio Irkutsk Museum ezifunda kanye Julayi 3, 21 izenzo embukisweni "Ifasitela Asia."

Ukuziqhenya mnyuziyamu iqoqo awusizo zemivubukulo, kuhlanganise jade ware Stone Age nezinto esiyingqayizivele okuqondene Buddhist kanye namahlelo shamanistic.

Ngo IOKM njalo uhlelela imisebenzi ehlukahlukene kwezamasiko kanye nezemfundo, kuhlanganise izingane. Kulezi hambo, futhi izifundo abantu abasha e-Irkutsk bajwayelane umlando edolobheni lakubo futhi sandise HORIZONS zabo.

Amahhotela eduze Irkutsk Museum lesifunda

Iningi lalabo abathatha uhlangothi enhlokodolobha Eastern eSiberia balithola, bavame ukuba axazulule enkabeni yedolobha, lapho IOKM. Eduze Museum kukhona amahhotela eziningana. Phakathi kwabo:

• "Courtyard By Marriott";
• "Inkanyezi";
• "Victoria";
• "Irkut";
• ibhizinisi hotel "Delta" kanjalonjalo.

Abakwazi ukuhlala ezigabeni ezahlukene kanye intengo ezahlukene kanye nezinga amasevisi anikezwa.

Ivula amahora noxhumana nabo

Museum ivuliwe zonke izinsuku zesonto ngaphandle ngeMisombuluko. Ivula amahora kusukela ngo 10:00 kuya ku 18:00. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe Ikheli: noKarla Marksa Street, 11. Ucingo yemibuzo zingatholakala kwi website esemthethweni. Amathikithi Museum bavela 50 ruble 200. Ngo IOKM angasebenzisa izinkonzo eziningi ezengeziwe. Phakathi kwabo:

• Isihloko noma uhambo indawo ye-Irkutsk. Ubude besikhathi 1 ihora. Kubiza ruble 2500.
• City tour in olunye ulimi. Ubude besikhathi 1 ihora. Izindleko ruble 2500.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana Irkutsk Regional Museum, okuyinto kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nalo muzi nge eside amasiko abantu abahlala e-Eastern eSiberia.