Izinsana ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Indlela ukusindisa ukuphila?

Ngo-1979, udokotela othile Colombia wasikisela indlela ekusindiseni ukuphila ababelethwa kungakafiki isikhathi. Nguye owasungula futhi iqalise indlela, eye yasetshenziswa ngempumelelo emazweni amaningi. Uke uzwe yini kukhulunywa le "ndlela kangaroo"? Sicela ufunde lesi sihloko.

Izinsana ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi singazalwa ngasikhathi eside ukuba amasonto 37 okukhulelwa. Ngenxa esifushane ukuthuthukiswa kokubeletha izingane ezinjalo nesisindo esincane kakhulu. Izinga eliphakeme of mayelana nokufa kwezinsana kanye abagulela ukufa waphawula ngokungenaphutha ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Kukhona amacala lapho ingane kuhlaziywe 280 kuphela g umama yathela izithelo amasonto 21 kuphela futhi izinsuku 6. Lo mcimbi, okwenzeka ngo-Miami (US iFlorida), esiyingqayizivele - intombazane ingane encane ka zonke ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ziphila. Ngoba izingane okokuqala ozalwa abhekwa iphila uma abazalwa ngaphambi amasonto 23, futhi isisindo sazo ingaphansi kuka-400 g

Izingane nge isisindo encane ngokushesha ibekwe ku i incubator lapho ingane elifudumele ezimweni ukhululekile ngoba. I incubator kuyoba kuze isisindo akezi evamile.

Indlela "kangaroo" kusindisa ukuphila

Emazweni nge endaweni ekhanya athuthukile ngokwehla kwezinga lokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezimweni yokuminyana ezibhedlela, ukuntuleka imishini futhi abezokwelapha, izimo sanitary abampofu ngokuvamile kakhulu yathi ukusabalala izifo eziyingozi.

Omunye udokotela unake kakhulu Bagot ukuthi Colombia, necebo indlela ephumelelayo ukusiza ukuvikela umntwana osanda kuzalwa. Kuyini essence yayo? ngokushesha Izinsana ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi zingena ngaphansi kokulawula ekhethekile kwabasebenzi, kodwa ukubanakekela kuyinto evamile ezimweni ezinjalo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, omama ziqeqeshelwa unakekele umntwana. Njengoba nje isimo usana uhlaliseke, njalo wayephambi kancane namandla, umama uphendukela ingane abahlala incubator. Kanjani?

Ingane kuboshelwe isidumbu sikanina phakathi kwamabele akhe. Toddler othinta isidumbu likamama uhlale efudumele. Lokhu kuyinto okusikhumbuza kangaroo isikhwama, okuyisona ukuthuthukiswa preterm izingane - lapho uzizwe ungumqemane. Umama angakwazi ukondla umntwana ubisi wakhe, futhi ukukhulumisana okunjalo usungula ubuhlobo obuseduze phakathi kukamama nengane.

Ukuphakama le ndlela isobala: indlela ephephile ukuthi Akudingi imishini kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe. Umama angakwazi ukugqoka ingubo ezivamile obhince ibhande noma ihembe ukhululekile. Lapho kufika isikhathi futhi ingane buthola ngokwanele isisindo okungenani, kuyothiwa kukhishelwa ekhaya futhi uvakashele esibhedlela kuphela kudingeka sokuhlolwa njalo kwezinto wezingane.

Kwamanye amazwe, izihlobo baqeqeshiwe ukuba "kangaroo daddy", "ugogo kangaroo" ngisho "Udade kangaroo" ukuze ngisize umama ngoba uma kuziwa isikhathi sakhe ukuze baphumule. EMexico, odokotela usebenzisa le ndlela elula kusukela ngo-1992. Phakathi namashumi eminyaka edlule, baye babona ukuthi kuyaphumelela kakhulu ngoba hhayi kuphela kunciphisa isikhathi ababelethwa kungakafiki isikhathi ukuchitha esibhedlela, kodwa futhi isibalo iyindawo.

Izinsana ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi - nemiphumela nezingozi

Kuyadabukisa, kodwa phakathi kwalabo ababelethwe kungakabi yisikhathi ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukuhlangabezana izingane ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo ekhubazekile. Ziyakwazi kungenzeka, ezifana zokugula:

• wehlise ngokuhlakanipha;
• iziyaluyalu neuropsychiatric, cerebral palsy (CP) ;
• umbono kahle futhi ukulalelwa;
• isithuthwane.

Kukhona izici ukuthuthukiswa skeleton - izikhathi 10-12 maningi amathuba kuka izinsana umnyuziki eside. Njengoba sikhula, eziningi zalezi ukubona izingane zihlupheka ekukhathazekeni, ebusuku ezethusayo, ukungaqiniseki.

Ngakho-ke, izinyathelo, isixwayiso ukubeletha singakafiki isikhathi, abaluleke kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo:

• ukukhathalela impilo yabesifazane abaphethe isencane;
• nokuvinjelwa isisu;
• izimo ezikahle lapho ukhulelwe;
• ukuqapha udokotela ngoba ekhulelwa noma ebeletha.