Intambo izihibe - nemiphumela: noma wesabe?

Ukukhulelwa - isikhathi okukhulu isimangaliso esenzeka ngaso, nokuthuthukiswa ngeengaba umbungu. On kahle kanjani ayozithola sokukhulelwa, impilo yesikhathi esizayo yalowo somntwana sitholakala ngezindlela eziningi. Abesifazane belulekwa ukuba sigweme isimo kwezinye izinto: utshwala, ugwayi, ukudla eziyingozi kanye nokunye okufana nalokho. Kodwa kukhona nezinye izici zangaphandle ukuthi ezingapheli zingayilimaza ingane: sezulu, imvelo, ukucindezeleka ... Konke ngokuqinisekile ngeke ukuletha inzuzo ingane, kungcono ukuwakhipha kusuka kumama wokuphila, ngoba umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko - ukuthela futhi ubelethe ingane banempilo futhi bajabule. Ngakho-ke, mums esizayo ungakhathazeki mayelana lutho, njalo isimo esihle. Engemihle kungabangela izihibe umzanyana, ngemiphumela lapho izobonwa emva kokuzalwa.

Olunye ulwazi. Ngaphansi umzanyana siqondwa isitho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lebhokisi fetus owesifazane okhulelweyo, ngubani idingeka kuphela isikhathi sokukhulelwa uqobo. Umzanyana yakhiwa izitsha, kuhlanganise ekhipha igazi enhliziyweni Vienna enkabeni ezisemqoka. Vienna inikeza ukugeleza ngokusebenzisa kamama lwemithambo yegazi ingane konke ababekudinga ukuze nomphefumulo wayo; umoya-mpilo nezakhi. Futhi ngokusebenzisa imithambo umbungu emzimbeni kamama ngokusebenzisa emithambo yegazi igazi carbon dioxide futhi imikhiqizo umzimba.

Intambo izihibe: Imithelela

US udokotela ukuthi umama siphela okungenani izikhathi ezintathu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela uma ingane ekhulayo intambo singabanjwa. Yiqiniso, ukuthatha futhi efuna nokuxazulula izinto intambo akusebenzi, kungani kumelwe ukhathazeke ngokukhulelwa kanye wamtshela ngokuthile izindaba njengoba ezimbi? Bese-ke, uma umuntu waxwayisa - it is ehlome. Ekusebenteni, ngokuvamile udokotela wezifo zabesifazane uchaza ukuthi izihibe intambo - hhayi esabekayo, ikakhulukazi uma kuyinto eyodwa. Baby like isikhafu kungaba Twine intambo inombolo ethile izikhathi, ngisho usuku olulodwa. Jikela luhamba luye ohlangothini olulodwa - futhi umzanyana laqina ingane, ziphendukela endleleni - usekhululekile futhi! Kodwa lapha inquma ingozi - ubude umzanyana. Uma imfushane, kuyingozi, ikakhulukazi uma iba into engavamile.

Kodwa uma enkabeni intambo singabanjwa, ogama nemiphumela kumele kugwenywe, sekukhona futhi hhayi kwadlulela ultrasound esilandelayo, ungaya ku-iqhinga kancane. Iqiniso lokuthi ingane esibelethweni ungezwa futhi bakubone amazwi omama nobaba. Ngakho-ke, abazali kudingeka ukwembula intambo ukukholisa umntwana: ngobumnene kuwukuziphulula kwesisu bese ubuza ingane yakho ukuthi isuse "isikhafu" futhi ngaphezulu it is engaboshiwe. Isikhathi esining impela, le ndlela isebenza, futhi ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwengane ayinqunywa singabanjwa.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, izihibe kungaba kabili, kathathu, njalo njalo (kuncike ubude intambo), intambo kungase ukusonta entanyeni womntwana, isibambo noma umlenze, esifubeni. Ngesikhathi sonke isizalo, enkabeni intambo iba hhayi eyingozi imvuthu (for the lokubanjwa nokwanela iningi umzanyana). Kodwa intambo nokubeletha izihibe Kungadala avuse ezihlukene kakhulu, kuhlanganise esinzima kakhulu. Lapha, okuningi kuyoyixazulula neziqu kanye isipiliyoni sabasebenzi ukuya ukulethwa. Bona isikhathi ukulungisa - umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko.

Ngaphezu okungenhla, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi izihibe kungaba kokubili yeqiniso neyamanga. izihibe Amanga - kulapho ultrasound udokotela kwenza inothi khona izihibe kodwa eqinisweni akukho okufana - nje umzanyana isungule ngendlela efana "loop" esikrinini. Kukhona-ke ngempela noma cha - kuyokhanya ngesikhathi ukulethwa kuphela.

Uma imvuthuluka intambo singabanjwa, kubalulekile ukulalela iseluleko udokotela, ukuphumelela kuzo zonke izivivinyo futhi uhambisane izincomo. Ngisho noma ingane bekulokhu enkabeni intambo singabanjwa, imiphumela ngokuvamile kungukuthi kugujwe, kodwa kunamasiko ezimweni ezinzima zingase ukuthuthukisa lokuzalwa asphyxia, okuyinto kusongela ingane izifo ezinzima (cerebral palsy, ukubambezeleka zentuthuko, esikhathini esizayo, retardation engqondo). Kwezinye izimo, izihibe eqinile kungaholela ukuzalwa kwengane isishonile (ngakho nangemva kokuyalwa kaningi entwining Friend futhi odokotela batusa kokuzalwa ngokuncela Ukubeletha). Ngezinye izikhathi lapho futhi fetus iziyaluyalu kwegazi e-fetus. Imiphumela cishe kuzobangela uma umzanyana sifushane, noma iqine kakhulu nge izihibe eziningi, okuholela ukuphazamiseka ukugeleza kwegazi. Mayelana yokuthi ukwephula wegazi ukugeleza kuyokhanya ku Doppler, okuzokwenza liqoke wezifo zabesifazane uma usola ukuthi i-fetus iyakwazi izinkinga.