Despotism - kuba ilungelo elingenakulinganiswa zabo

Ukutadisha umlando isikole noma isikhungo semfundo ephakeme, umfundi ngamunye elihlangana emithonjeni ehlukene yisho ababusi ayenesihluku ngendlela engavamile, ebonakaliswa ekufezeni eziphakemeyo amandla namandla yezindlela ukuthi azihambelani umqondo lwesintu. Kuqothulwe abantu wonke, isigwebo abaphikisi nokubulala kwabo okhohlisayo, bavalelwe etilongweni encintisana kungenzeka, futhi ezinye izindlela ukuqinisa ubushiqela zazivamile ngezikhathi zeBhayibheli, futhi NgeNkathi Ephakathi, futhi ngekhulu, ezibhekwa njengezincwadi zokukhanyiselwa. Omashiqela futhi omashiqela baye wahlala njalo, zazihlukile kuphela isikali zobugebengu kanye nezindlela nokugcwaliseka kwazo.

Omashiqela lasendulo

Ngakho, drevneiudeysky Inkosi uHerode Omkhulu, eyaduma phambi amaphrojekthi ezinkulu ukwakhiwa kanye elwa nendlala futhi wayala ukuba abhubhise bonke izingane ukuvikela ubushiqela yayo phezu usongo kungenzeka (Mathewu).

Despotism - kuwuhlobo uhulumeni lapho intando yombusi akugcini nemithetho ukuphila zonke ezinye amalungu omphakathi. Njengoba ukuphishekela ubulungiswa esivela kakhulu ubunjalo yomuntu, ukusungulwa yomuntu oyedwa umthetho sidzinga umzamo futhi ihambisana nezenzo zobudlova, sithwele engagwegwesi futhi ongokomfanekiso. ukusetshenziswa ukwesaba mass kuphela okwazi oluthile, ngezinye izikhathi isikhathi eside ukuze akholise abantu babecabanga ukuthi ukulwa ngeke kubasize.

Kukhona ezinye izindlela ngokwesiko efakwe despotism. Ingabe ukudalwa inkohliso sabantu kwendlela uNkulunkulu asungula namakhono okungavamile (izimfanelo siqu) umbusi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isibonelo, eGibhithe lasendulo, le oFaro, usebenzisa ulwazi abapristi ababe ngesikhathi "elite zezemfundo", eyakhishwa okubonakalisa zemvelo siqu amandla abo kwemvelo.

Kukhona umbono yinkimbinkimbi ekhethekile esihlukanisa despotism Oriental. Kobushiqela ababusi ngesiSumerian, amakhosi ase-Asiriya, eBhabhiloni, iPheresiya, i-Aramu Naharayimi States, wabeka isisekelo ngamasiko asendulo Chinese, eyalandela bomashiqela wonke amakhulu eminyaka alandela. Kulokhu, imithetho ngawo umphakathi kwaba ukuphila, bhala, futhi Ikhodi kaHammurabi ebhubhisa baba sibonelo izindinganiso zomthetho yesimanje. Ukuhambisana kwabo kwaba kumelwe nakanjani umuntu ukwephulwa bajeziswe kanzima, kodwa okuhlukile Kwakungubani umbusi saphezulu.

Yobumnyama

I uMbuso WaseTurkey Sasinjani isimo ephakathi, okuyinto kwafinyelela apogee yayo despotism amakhosi asendulo. Lokhu kwenzeke phakathi nekhulu XIV-XVI.

ERussia, imithetho efanayo ngekhulu XVI, umashiqela, u-Ivan IV ka, wethiwa Ivan le Kubi. Wenza izindlela ezingekho ngaphansi esabisa kakhulu, eqinisa amandla yedwa, nakuba isibalo izisulu wokubusa kwakhe (acishe abe yizinkulungwane 3. Man wabulawelwa amaphutha ehlukahlukene nje ngenxa okunganambitheki yayo) kakhulu wawungaphansi "impumelelo" zababusi wesimanje European. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi nobusuku St. noBartolomewu ngemiyalo yezikhulu uCharles IX ke ebulawa 30,000 amaHuguenot. EBrithani, umfana ingxenye yesithathu yomphakathi wabantu kukaHenry VIII ukuthi yababenqunywe amakhanda ngenxa vagrancy.

Ngokuvamile intengo ephakeme intuthuko?

Ngokuthakazelisayo, despotism - kuba inkathi efana lapho izindleko ezinkulukazi abalimala umphakathi, eliqhutshwa kokwesaba, okwenza intuthuko ekuthuthukisweni yayo, ngezinye izikhathi izinguquko. Iningi labantu abahlala kuleli izinsuku "Ngokuvamile abantu baphuka izinqulu esikhulu" ungakhululekile kakhulu, kodwa imiphumela kwesinye isikhathi esimangalisayo, ngaphandle kokushintshwa zenziwa endaweni efanele. Kungenjalo, lizwe ukuchitha eziningi umzamo ukuze uthole emuva esizoqala kuso ukubala kwangqingetshe lapho eseke umashiqela esibi.

Okuncane omashiqela yasekhaya

Nokho, ababusi despotism - lo mkhuba akukhona zezepolitiki, evela abasebenzayo, futhi imikhaya. ukuthambekela wobushiqela ezisezinhlotsheni ezithile abaholi, amadoda, abafazi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izingane. kuphakama Omashiqela lapho izici esingokwemvelo ehlangana imfundo efanele futhi zisekelwa sekwenza jikelele. Bese isijeziso balindelwe ubani enza okuthile okungalungile, njengoba ufuna zikamashiqela.