Liberalism: indima engadlalwa uhulumeni empilweni kwezomnotho, imibono nezinkinga

Ngokuqondene liberalism ngemibono waqala ukuthatha ukuma ekhulwini XIX. Kumila social lo mkhuba babe abameleli onxiwankulu futhi esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo. Kukhona izincazelo eziningi igama elithi "liberalism". Igama livela lesiLatin elithi liberalis, okuyinto uhumusha njengo- "lumahhala". Ngamagama alula, ovulekile - kuba amafilosofi, etshumayela ukwethulwa ikambisolawulo ku ukuphila kwawo ngokuqondene nezombusazwe. Yini enye inikeza liberalism? Indima isimo empilweni nezomnotho kuleli zwe kuyehla kube cishe zero.

Indima umbuso emnothweni

Ukuvikelwa komphakathi kanye nokuphepha - kuyinto umsebenzi wombuso ukunikeza liberalism. Indima isimo empilweni kwezomnotho incane, kucatshangwa-non-ukuphazamiseka. Imakethe ekuthuthukiseni ngokuzimela, esekelwe mncintiswano khulula. Income, izimpilo - inkinga lomuntu ngamunye. Kule ndawo isimo ngendlela efanayo ke kungaphazamisi, njengoba izinqubo emakethe.

I liberalism entsha kungabangela okuhlukile. Indima isimo empilweni kwezomnotho, ngokuvumelana imibono neo-liberalism, ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa ayitholwa emakethe. Libuye yisibopho State kufanele lixhase abampofu ngezinhlelo ezikhethekile.

Imibono ka liberalism

Imibono eziyisisekelo liberalism ziye zavela ekhulwini XIX. Indawo khiye imibono ovulekile kuthatha ngabanye.

It ubuswa umqondo wokuthi ukuphila komuntu - lokhu kuyinto inani eliphelele nokungangabazi. Umuntu ngamunye uthola ngesikhathi sokuzalwa inviolable amalungelo zemvelo ezifana unelungelo lempilo, yangasese kanye nenkululeko.

Inani ezibaluleke kakhulu, okuyinto has indoda - lena inkululeko yakhe siqu. Kungaba kuphela kunqandwe umthetho. Wonke umuntu banesibophezelo sezenzo zabo nangezenzo.

Isimo Ubekezela ngenkolo futhi zokuziphatha nezimiso yomuntu.

Imisebenzi yombuso kuthiwa kuyehla kube sezingeni eliphansi. Umsebenzi main - ukuqinisekisa ukulingana kwabo bonke phambi komthetho. Ubudlelwano phakathi apharathasi isimo nomphakathi izivumelwano ngokwemvelo. Futhi-ke engabondli abakubo indima liberalism isimo empilweni kwezomnotho, yawanciphisa esiphansi.

Izinkinga nemibono ovulekile

izinkinga liberalism kakhulu kuvela kakhulu izimiso kwalowo yekuphila. Ukunciphisa indima engadlalwa uhulumeni empilweni kwezomnotho kuholela babhekane nezinga elikhulu kwezenhlalo yezakhamuzi - kukhona abampofu, kanye super-ocebile. Engaqinile abahlanganyeli emakethe enqubeni esikuthola, lwaludlula ngu namandla kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, isimo kufanele angenele kilelihlelo. Lo mbono nomthelela mkhuba omusha umcabango ovulekile - neoliberalism, ekulungiseni eminye ayisisekelo liberalism classical. Neoliberalism uyanda nemisebenzi isimo - ke evimbela ukuthunjwa emakethe by monopolies, ukudala zezenhlalakahle ukusiza abantu abampofu, ukuhlinzeka iziqinisekiso zonke izakhamuzi amalungelo akhe emsebenzini, imfundo, impesheni kanye nabanye.

Kuze kube manje, neoliberalism isisekelo na nekwakha umbuso kwezomthetho.