Ukungenelela kwe-ruble - kuyini? Bank of Russia exchange angaphandle kokungenela

I nalefanele ukulawula isigwedlo exchange rate e Russian ruble -interventsiya. Ukuthi kuyini, zama ukuthola ukuthi kancane kancane. Inqubo, empeleni uba ukuthenga emikhulu noma nokudayisa lwemali yasekhaya, le CBR, okuyinto ikuvumela ukubuka yakamuva exchange rate ezingeni elithile. Kususelwa ukubaluleka Ruble ukuchayeka isu babebeke umthetho: sokukhuphula noma ukuncipha ukufunwa lwemali kazwelonke emakethe international kuholela yayo ezibizayo noma ushibhile, ukuthi, ukwandisa noma iconsi kwamanani.

ngabe Kungani Central Bank ukuba angenele?

Russia kungokwalabo esigabeni ithi ukuthi bayachuma lapho izinto zokusetshenziswa. On nokuthengiswa eshiya omningi namafutha, ngenkathi izwe amazwe eliningi omkhulu kwezimpahla, umthengi-ngamakhasimende. Kwabaningi, i-high exchange rate liqhathaniswa ne-dollar US kungase kubonakale inzuzo enkulu. Abantu siholwa yokuthi kungenzeka ngezinye izindleko aphansi ukuhamba emhlabeni, ngenxa lemali elincane ruble, ungathenga eziningi zamadola. Khona-ke kukhona elinye uhlangothi kuya uhlamvu lwemali. Izinkampani wahlanganyela ukuthekelisa of izinto zokusetshenziswa, banesimo sengqondo esingaqondile ukuze izinga ephakeme. Inkinga iwukuthi ukudayiswa uwoyela kwenzeka zamadola ezishibhile, kodwa ukuthengwa izinto zokusetshenziswa futhi akhokhe abasebenzi izinkampani kwenziwe ruble ezibizayo. Ukwencika isabelomali isimo kusukela uwoyela negesi wemboni kuholela ukwehluleka isabelomali ngesilinganiso eliphezulu kakhulu lwemali kazwelonke. Ukuze ekulinganiseni izinga lokushintshisana futhi kuqedwe amathuba kwesabelo sezimali, uhulumeni is ukusebenzisa inqubo efana kokungenela emakethe lwemali.

Izibalo langempela: Kungani sinciphise izinga lokutholakala kwengculazi Ruble

Cabanga ngesibonelo sika-umthelela ongemuhle of the ruble ezibizayo ku imisebenzi izinkampani uwoyela negesi wemboni. Sixoxa isimo lapho intengo kawoyela kuyoba ulingana $ 1,000. Ingqikithi yezindleko inkampani (futhi, isibonelo) ngokulandelana ruble ayizigidi ezingu-20. Lapho dollar izobiza ruble 25, i-inzuzo net ton of uwoyela ngalinye kuyoba ruble mayelana 5000. Uma dollar izobiza ruble 30, imbuyiselo kuyoba ulingana ruble ayizigidi 10. It ibalwa kanje:

izindleko The ruble sika ton of uwoyela ngalinye - Izindleko = inzuzo Net

izibalo ezinjengalezi ngesakhiwo ezivamile ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha we plan kwezomnotho isimo. kokungenela Central Bank ngo-the emakethe exchange angaphandle Kwenziwa ukuvimbela ukwazisa enamandla lwemali zasekhaya, okungase kuholele ukuthuthukiswa okungalungile yamafutha.

Izibalo langempela: kungani silondoloze ruble exchange rate

isimo Ingamukeleki kwakheka emakethe, bese, lapho ruble buthaka ngokweqile. Ake sihlole isimo e isibonelo esikhethekile. Ake ucabange ukuthi izimpahla zazo amazwe bayohlala emaphandleni ilingana dollar elilodwa. Esimweni lapho dollar exchange rate kuyoba ulingana ruble 20, izimpahla esitolo uyophinde abiza ruble 20 plus izindleko ezincane. Lapho dollar bayovuka ruble 30, futhi ukwandisa izindleko izimpahla amazwe. Ekugcineni, uyomenzela into ezifana kwamandla emali. izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali kuzuba kungukuthi sikuzuzise lizwe, okuyinto sincike yezimpahla ezingena. Central Bank kokungenela emakethe exchange angaphandle esimweni esithile izosetshenziselwa ukuthenga lwemali kazwelonke angaphandle ukuze andise ifunwa kakhulu kwamanye.

Izici yokungenela

ukuthenga Bulk noma ukudayisa uhlobo lwemali iyona kokungenela ruble. Iyini ingxenye inqubo yesondlo, zama cabangela kancane kancane. Inqubo uhlelekile futhi olwenziwe yi-Central Bank of the Russian Federation. Nini kokungenela wangempela Central Bank ibika lwemali zokukhwabanisa umi ngomumo. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi kokungenela ngamazwi. umyalezo CB ukhiqiza yokusabela wemakethe lwemali. Kungase kwenzeke ukuthi isigijimi ukuthenga noma ukuthengisa lwemali ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza zokusebenza manipulation Central Bank. Idatha ukungenelela ngokuzenzakalela ukwandisa ukukhula noma ukwehla ukufunwa lwemali kazwelonke. Ezinye uthi abaqhuba kokungenela ngamazwi ukuthonya izinga lokushintshisana kwe-lwemali kazwelonke. emakethe exchange angaphandle, isimo angashintsha uma mfana mayelana oluzayo izenzakalo ikhanda enethonya elikhulu Central Bank.

izinhlobo ukungenelela

Kukhona nezakhiwo eziningana lapho kokungenela ruble kungaba kwenziwe. Kuyini futhi yiziphi okuhlukile inqubo, zama ukuthola ukuthi ngezansi.

• kokungenela Verbal (dummy). Emakethe lwemali zingathonywa hhayi kuphela exchange angaphandle ukungenela Central Bank of the Russian Federation, kodwa futhi amahemuhemu ukuthi ukuziphatha kwabo kuhlelwa ukuba esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
• Ukungenelela langempela. Ukusebenza wenziwa ngefomethi evulekile. Ngemva kokuqedwa kwalo ulwazi eshicilelwe kwabezindaba mayelana yimalini edingekayo ukuze ngilifeze. Kaningi, kokungenela emakethe exchange angaphandle kungaba kwenziwe iqhaza hhayi elilodwa eziningana uthi. Lesi simo ejwayelekile ezimweni lapho ushintsho lwemali exchange rate isithakazelo emazweni amaningana.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kokungenela ngamazwi luvame kakhulu ukwedlula version wangempela inqubo. Lokhu kungenxa ngokuyinhloko yokuthi ulwazi ezingalindelekile uhlale yokusabela iqhaza emakethe enamandla.

Ukungenela, kuncike isiqondiso

Ukungenelela kungenziwa labizwa kuncike isiqondiso:

• Emakethe. Le fomethi kokungenela sithuthukisa ukunyakaza emakethe, okuyinto sesakhiwe kakade. zokukhwabanisa Uhulumeni baqinise mkhuba kuphela.
• Market ngokumelene. Le nqubo ihlose ukubuyisela lwemali kazwelonke kuya Inkomba odlule. Okungukuthi, Central Bank uzothathela mkhuba zangaleso ezimisiwe ngaphakathi emakethe. Ngeshwa, imizamo amabhange amakhulu phaka isiqondiso amanani ukunyakaza musa njalo iphele impumelelo.

Yini edingekayo ukuze impumelelo ukungenela?

isiqondiso lwemali imakethe iphela impumelelo kuphela uma ihlangabezana nemibandela eziningana. Ungakwazi ukuxoxa khona lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• Izinga eliphansi yokuqiniseka abahlanganyeli exchange angaphandle emakethe emigomweni yesikhathi eside Central Bank.
• Kuba nezinguquko eziphawulekayo ekwenzeni kwezomnotho kohlobo ayisisekelo.
• Ukutholakala reserves okwanele kwezimali ngesikhathi Central Bank.

Ukutadisha mkhuba ruble kokungenela (ukuthi - isivele okuxoxwe ngazo ngenhla), kufanele wathi ngakho sisetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ukuze ulungise izinga lokushintshisana. Inqubo esetshenziswa ukulawula simo esishubile of emakethe, ukusekela zezimali ubunye besizwe, ukuhlanganiswa ukuze sinciphise izinga lokutholakala kwengculazi ushintsho intengo yayo, buthelela inqolobane Central Bank of the Russian Federation.

Kwenzekani namuhla Central Bank futhi kungani uyekile ukulawula ruble?

Ngenxa yalokho balahlekelwa okuyoba inhlekelele ukubaluleka kanye unswinyo ezinzima kusukela EU lwemali ukungenelela yasebhange Russian saphela ukuletha umphumela oyifunayo. It kuvela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa lembulunga yonke elinezinto ezinhlobonhlobo yegolide kwenziwa ize. Ukuze ugcine wokusindisa yomphakathi, uhulumeni wanquma ukuzinika ake lwemali ukuntanta ngokukhululekile. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi yentengo kanye nokudayiswa ruble Russian kuzoncika kuphela langempela kwaneliswe isidingo emakethe.

Lapho ukungenelela ayekile iphumelela?

Exchange Foreign ukungenela Central Bank of the Russian Federation bebelokhu nomphumela othile isimo emakethe. Disemba 5, 2015 izinto zashintsha kakhulu. Kusukela ngalolo suku, okokuqala emlandweni izingcaphuno of dollar / ruble kwafinyelela umvuthwandaba emlandweni ruble 63. Kunesimo esifanayo senzeka ishadi EUR / RUB, ezazingaphesheya irekhodi e ruble 78. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uphethiloli European yehla intengo ku- $ 60. izinkampani Russian aseqalile bazihluphe lwemali, njengoba iningi labo ukuboleka ngamadola wase-US. Ukuze asekele kazwelonke exchange rate, Central Bank of RS ithengiswe abangaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2-3 zamadola. Ukwehla elibukhali of the ruble, kusukela ngoDisemba 2014, awaphendulanga ukungenela Central Bank, njengoba liye okubangelwa hhayi kuphela okuthonywa nayizimo yangaphakathi, kodwa futhi nethonya elinamandla izinkinga zomnotho zangaphandle. Namuhla, uhulumeni engenelela kwetinhlavu amanani lwemali kuphela uma kubalulekile futhi kudingwa isimo esibucayi komnotho ngesikhathi esithile.