Amafa isilinganiso kubonisa kahle kuto tonkhe tigaba tekuhlanganyela emnothweni

Impahla kanye nemishini kubalulekile ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwe-ibhizinisi. Ukwenza ngcono ikhwalithi ukusetshenziswa kwabo ongaxazulula izinkinga eziningi encikene nokukhiqizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bababukela zithonye izinkampani ngamunye kanye umkhakha futhi, ekugcineni, emnothweni wezwe lonke. Ukusetshenziswa kahle izimpahla ikuvumela ukuba wandise ivolumu imikhiqizo, zinciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza, ekuthuthukiseni umkhiqizo. Lokhu kunomthelela oqonde ngqo ku ukwanda zihlomule emnothweni, inzuzo futhi ngenxa yalokho - ukwandisa ezingeni nasemphakathini wonkana. Ukuze afeze lezi zinhloso, kubalulekile ukuba ubuyekeze njalo ngezinga elingakanani ibhizinisi dolobha, isicelo salokhu ezahlukene generalizing okuza. Enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu kulokhu nembuyiselo emafeni. It ukhombisa amazinga egxilile amafa inzuzo futhi ivumela ukucacisa kahle kangakanani asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni. Cishe kwakungalesi eyodwa, sizobe ukukhuluma esihlokweni.

Capital umkhiqizo: definition kanye nencazelo

Njengoba kuye kwashiwo, lokhu isilinganiso ephawula ezingeni ukusetshenziswa yenhloko-dolobha kule nkampani, imboni kanye nomnotho wonkana. Okunqumayo ngesisekelo amanani amabili - okukhishiwe noma lezimpahla okukhipha okwedlulele futhi ukubaluleka fixed ukukhiqizwa amafa.

Amafa isilinganiso libonisa okukhipha kangakanani iyunithi ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi ngayinye, futhi kuye le kunqunywa ngokwezinga ukusetshenziswa noma impumelelo yabo. Futhi ukubaluleka izimpahla ezikhiqizwa kungaba kokubili value yemvelo kanye yemali (ubuningi noma inani). Futhi isilinganiso sokubuyisela zamafa ingabalwa zonke izimali, kanye kuphela ingxenye yazo.

Ukubalwa ukubuya ku-amafa: ifomula

kungenziwa ashiyashiyanayo ngamazinga inkomba umnotho we ukubuya zamafa ibalwa. Ibonisa ngesikhathi esifanayo into efanayo - okungukuthi, ukusebenza kahle ukukhiqizwa maqondana nokusetshenziswa dolobha, kodwa ngezinye izikali ezahlukene. Ezingeni ibhizinisi sokubalwa lokhu isilinganiso kuyinto kuthathwe ukukhiqizwa yonyaka, zabo. Ngesikhathi umkhakha ezingeni usebenzisa okwedlulele value added noma okukhipha okungathí sina, kodwa izinga emnothweni - kweSamba soMkhiqizo.

Capital ukukhiqiza izimpahla libonisa nokukhinyabezeka enanini lomsebenzi noma ukubaluleka kwalo mkhiqizo, nigqoke iyunithi yabo (RUB). Coefficient ebalwe fomula elandelayo:

umkhiqizo / ukukhiqiza value of kwezimali ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi.

Ngokuvamile kuthatha isilinganiso izindleko zemali yokuqhuba ibhizinisi, kodwa abanye abalobi bayithambekise komunye umbono ngokuphathelene le nkomba. Ngakho, ngo-formula wayevame ukusebenzisa ukubaluleka yokufuna imali (primary) noma value kunqunywa kanje:

(Ekuqaleni kwenkathi izimali + izimali ekupheleni kwesikhathi) / 2.

Kunoma ikuphi, ukubala we incazelo akashintshi. Capital umkhiqizo iyona ratio okukhiphayo izimali ezitshaliwe kuwo.

Capital umkhiqizo kanye sokutshalwa

Sesihlole ebonisa okuphambene Coefficient ka sokutshalwa. Ungase bathi ezimbili izinhlangothi uhlamvu lwemali. Lokho kukhombisa umnikazi webhizinisi dolobha umkhiqizo kanye sokutshalwa? Uma yokuqala ikutshela ngezinga ukusetshenziswa kwezimali ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi, kwesibili - kwi isidingo ngabo. Sibonisa sokutshalwa Inani izimpahla eziphathelene Rouble umkhiqizo kukhiqizwa. It is kuchazwe ifomula:

1 / ukubuya zamafa noma ukubaluleka fixed capital / okukhipha.

Ngu kubalwa lokhu isilinganiso, umnikazi wenkampani uyaziswa mayelana nendlela uxhaso kakhulu kuyadingeka ukutshala kwezimali ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi, ukuze uthole lemali edingekayo umkhiqizo. Uma isilinganiso dolobha incipha, likhuluma imali zabasebenzi.

Bobabili izinkomba esibonisa nekusebenta inhlokodolobha ekhona. Uma liyophuma khona, likhula futhi inhloko-dolobha umkhiqizo kanye sokutshalwa, kunalokho, incipha. Lokhu kuthambekela esimweni esihle? futhi ibhizinisi, ngandlela-thile, izibophezele kuso.

Ingabe Zikhona Izimo Ezenza ezinomthelela ukubuya zamafa

Amafa isilinganiso kubonisa kanjani ngempumelelo asebenza ibhizinisi. Lokhu kuthonywa eziningi izizathu ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi nalezo bangaphandle inqubo ukukhiqizwa. Ake sibone, ngaleyo ndlela kwande ukubuya ku-amafa:

• lobuchwepheshe kabusha imishini, sesimanje nokwenza umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo;
• ukusetshenziswa kangcono umthamo kanye nesikhathi sokusebenza;
• nokuncipha izindleko iyunithi amandla ibhizinisi;
• isakhiwo ushintsho Isikhwama (ukukhula isilinganiso phakathi zokukhiqiza futhi okungezona ukukhiqizwa izindlela);
• ukuthuthukiswa kangcono umthamo ukusebenza;
• emakethe nezinye izinto.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele acabangele ngcono izinga umkhiqizo. Nge nezinye izimo azizange zishintshe, futhi kunomthelela ekusetshenzisweni ngokugcwele dolobha, kukhuphuke dolobha umkhiqizo, futhi kungakho nenzuzo.

isiphetho

Ukuze operation kahle zonke ibhizinisi kufanele abale njalo futhi sihlaziye izinto ezifana dolobha ratio futhi inhloko-dolobha umkhiqizo. Kubonisa eziningi ukuhlaziya, ngoba ikuvumela ukuhlola degree of ukusetshenziswa inkampani izimpahla zalo fixed kanye ukuhlonza isidingo ngabo sokuba afinyelele imigomo ethile ukukhiqizwa.