Ibalazwe sezwe sezombangazwe: ezigabeni kumiswa (Ithebula)

Ibalazwe sezwe sezombangazwe ingabonwa ngezindlela ezimbili. Eyokuqala - edition elula ephepheni, elibonisa ukuthi izwe usebenza ngokoMthetho ukuqondanisa amabutho zezombusazwe. Isici sesibili sidingida lo mqondo ngesandla ebanzi, njengoba umthombo wokwaziswa mayelana ukwakheka uthi, isakhiwo sabo futhi rasskol, le rearrangement amabutho ngokubheka kwabezombusazwe ngezinzuzo kanye umthelela uthi enkulu nenamandla ekukhuleni komnotho wezwe. Esikhathini esidlule kusinika isithombe esizayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi izigaba kumiswa ibalazwe sezwe sezombangazwe.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Njalo isimo has umjikelezo yayo yokuphila. Kuyinto ijika afana idolo. Ekuqaleni indlela izwe yakhiwe futhi ithuthukiswe. Khona-ke, inani ukuthuthukiswa iza lapho bonke abantu abajabule futhi konke kubonakala sengathi into enhle leyo. Kodwa ekugcineni, isimo uphelelwa amandla awo nangamandla, futhi kancane kancane uqala liphuke. Kuye kwaba njalo, nokuthi kuyoba. Yingakho amakhulu eminyaka sesibone enyukele kancane kancane nokuqothulwa kwemibuso emikhulu, ayizikhondlakhondla, futhi monopolies omkhulu wamakoloni. Cabanga amazinga ayisisekelo ukwakheka ibalazwe sezwe sezombangazwe. Ithebula ngezansi:

Njengoba ubona, izazi-mlando eziningi ukuhlukanisa kahle ezinhlanu izigaba yomlando wesimanje. Kungatholakala kubhalwe kuyo yonke imithombo 4 ezinkulu Ezingafani. Lokhu uxakekile Kuvezwe isikhathi eside, ngoba ungaba incazelo izigaba ezahlukene ukwakheka ibalazwe sezwe sezombangazwe. Uhlu izihloko ezisemqoka ezihlongozwayo yithi, iqukethe ulwazi olunembile kakhulu kuze kube manje.

inkathi yasendulo

Endulo enkundleni imicimbi main hamba umbuso wokuqala omkhulu. Nonke zingase zikhumbule kubo kusuka emlandweni. Lena mnandi kanjani eGibhithe lasendulo, Greece kanye enamandla esinganqobeki uMbuso WaseRoma. Kanyekanye kubo kwakukhona zincane, kodwa futhi ngempela asethuthukile e Ephakathi neseMpumalanga Asia. isikhathi sabo zomlando luphela e-5th AD leminyaka. Kukholakala ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi iphindela ebugqilini.

Enkathini ephakathi

Ngo izingqondo zethu zilungele isikhathi abaphila emakhulwini eminyaka 5 kuya ku-15 kwakukhona izinguquko eziningi ukuthi isiphakamiso awubhekene. Uma izazi-mlando zangaleso sikhathi wayekwazi lokho ibalazwe sezwe sezombangazwe, izigaba ukwakheka kwalokho okwakuyoba yikho ukube kakade yizinqamu ehlukile. Phela, ukukhumbula, ngaleso sikhathi, ubuKristu, wazalelwa futhi isihlakazeka Kievan Rus, okuhle sekuqalile Muscovy. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani yokuthola amandla uthi esikhulu amakhosi asendulo. Okokuqala, kubalulekile eSpain nasePortugal, ngubani encintisana ne omunye ngamunye ngamunye, wenze uhambo lomkhumbi entsha ukutholakala.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, njalo siguqula ibalazwe sezwe sezombangazwe. Izigaba kumiswa isikhathi zizoshintsha nekusasa lezizwe eziningi. Vele ambalwa asinde enamandla uMbuso WaseTurkey ethumba uthi yeYurophu, e-Asia nase-Afrika.

inkathi entsha

Kusukela 15 ngasekupheleni - emakhulwini okuqala eminyaka 16, ikhasi elisha kwezepolitiki. Kwakuwusuku kokuqala ubuhlobo lokuqala zama-Capitalist. Century, lapho izwe, sekuqala ukuvela elikhulu umbuso wamakoloni, nokunqoba izwe. Ngokuvamile iguquka futhi redesigns ibalazwe sezwe sezombangazwe. Izinyathelo ukwakha njalo esikhundleni nomunye.

Kancane kancane, eSpain nasePortugal ulahlekelwa amandla abo. Ngu ababaphangayo kwamanye amazwe isivele akukwazeki ukusinda, ngoba emazweni asethuthukile ngaphezulu bathuthela ezingeni lonke entsha zokukhiqiza - manufactory. Lokhu kwayifaka umfutho ekuthuthukiseni amandla ezifana eNgilandi, eFrance, eNetherlands, eJalimane. Ngemva kwempi yombango e-Melika, basuke bajoyine umdlali omusha, mikhulu kakhulu - i-United States of America.

Isikhathi esining impela kwashintsha ekuqa- 19-20 eminyaka, ibalazwe sezwe sezombangazwe. Izigaba kumiswa ngaleso sikhathi kwakuxhomeke umphumela yimpumelelo nomkhankaso wempi. Ngakho, uma e-1876 amazwe aseYurophu uthunjiwe% 10 kuphela insimu ka-Afrika, eminyakeni engu-30 nje wakwazi ukunqoba 90% yonke insimu enkulu yezwekazi lase-hot. Ekhulwini lama-20 umhlaba omusha weza kakade cishe ihlukaniswe phakathi kwemibuso emikhulu. Banakekela umnotho futhi wabusa wedwa. kucutshungulwe sasingagwemeki ngaphandle kwempi. Iphela kanjalo iminyaka kwesikhathi ezintsha bese uqala esigabeni zakamuva kumiswa ibalazwe sezwe sezombangazwe.

esigabeni yakamuva

Redivision zomhlaba ngemva kweMpi Yezwe wenza izinguquko omkhulu umphakathi womhlaba. Okokuqala, wanyamalala imibuso emine anamandla. Lona United Kingdom, uMbuso WaseTurkey, Russian Empire naseJalimane. Endaweni yabo akhiwa uthi eziningi ezintsha.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona umkhuba omusha - socialism. Futhi kumephu emhlabeni kukhona isimo omkhulu - Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwaqinisa amandla ezifana France, iGreat Britain, Belgium naseJapane. Zazinikezwa abanye ezweni zamazwe ayengaphansi. Kodwa lokhu kubuyiselwa kabusha eziningi kungukuthi wanelisa, nezwe sisonqenqemeni zempi futhi.

Kulesi sigaba, ezinye izazi-mlando niqhubeke nokubhala mayelana nenkathi yamuva, kodwa manje kucatshangwa ukuthi ekupheleni kwempi yezwe yesibili waqala esigabeni samanje kumiswa ibalazwe sezwe sezombangazwe.

Isigaba yesimanje

SeMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, thina evezwe imingcele, eziningi zazo esikubonayo namuhla. Okokuqala kumayelana United of Europe. Umphumela enkulu impi aba nayo lowo isihlakazeka ngokuphelele futhi wanyamalala umbuso wamakoloni. Kukhona zikahulumeni ezintsha ezimele eNingizimu Melika, e-Oceania, e-Afrika, Asia.

Kodwa usaqhubeka ukuba izwe elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni - i-USSR. Nge nciphisa yayo ngo-1991, kukhona isinyathelo esisodwa ngaphezulu ezibalulekile. Izazi-mlando eziningi ukuhlukanisa ke njengoba sesi- kwesikhathi yesimanje. Phela, i-Eurasia yayigcwele kusukela ngo-1991, lenzeka 17 zikahulumeni ezintsha ezizimele. Abaningi babo baye banquma uqhubeke ukhona phakathi Russian Federation. Ngokwesibonelo, Chechnya isikhathi eside ukuze balwele amalungelo abo ngenxa ubutha akazange ukunqoba amandla ezweni onamandla.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo uqhubeke ukushintsha eMpumalanga Ephakathi. Lapho, kukhona i association of ezinye Arabhu sithi. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani kukhona eJalimane obumbene ezidabula Fry Union, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi kukhona Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, iCroatia, iSerbia neMontenegro.

phambili indaba

Siye wethule kuphela amazinga ayisisekelo ukwakheka ibalazwe sezwe sezombangazwe. Kodwa indaba akugcini lapho. Njengoba izenzakalo zeminyaka yamuva, maduzane sizoba ukwaba isikhathi esisha noma Dweba ibalazwe. Phela, yahlulelani ngokwakho: eminyakeni emibili edlule eCrimea kwakungekaNkulunkulu Ukraine, futhi manje kudingeka yenza ngokuphelele zonke atlases ukushintsha ubuzwe bakhe. U-Israyeli bakhathazeka, eshona phansi lokulwa, Egypt sisonqenqemeni impi futhi ukuhanjiswa amandla, engapheli Syria, okungase ngokuvamile Sula ukubangisana kwemibuso emikhulu esinamandla. Konke lokhu kungenxa umlando wethu wanamuhla.