Airbase Hmeymim: mahhala zonke?

Hmeymim emoyeni base - ukufakwa lokuqala lezempi ngekhulu xxi endaweni lokho kwakubhekwa njengobufakazi phambi zone ithonya nezinye izifundazwe. Futhi ekukhathaza abanye abangaphezu kuka-ngamabhomu amaphekula ogwadule. Aircraft Ulapha namuhla - kusasa sebehambile, kodwa khona Russian uhlala, futhi kulokho esifundeni? EMpumalanga Ephakathi, lapho yemizila yohwebo omkhulu phakathi East and West. Hmeymim emoyeni base-Aramu sokuthi ngisho ngamaqhinga ukubaluleka zezombusazwe eRussia. On ke Kuzoxoxwa.

indawo

Kodwa impendulo kuqala, okuyinto Hmeymim base emoyeni. Itholakala esifundazweni Latakia empumalanga Syria. Kutholwe eseningizimu nje base lezindiza ku Tartus ogwini Mediterranean.

Enkanjini noma iphuzu Esekela?

Isivumelwano le Airbase Hmeymim uvele Russia ngaphansi kwazo, esasayinwa ngo-August 2015. Lokhu kwenzeke ngenyanga ngaphambi nokubhonywa olusemthethweni uvinjelwe state Islamic eRussia. Lokhu kuyaqondakala: ngosuku olulodwa into enjalo akusho ukwandisa. Eqinisweni Airbase Hmeymim ngoba ezokuxhumana ezinjenge-skype kanye Tartous ngokuba Navy - akuyona enkanjini, futhi izinto zesikhashana Logistics inkonzo ngamayunithi Modular. Lokhu kungenxa yezizathu eziningana:

• Londoloza isikhathi. Ukwakhiwa base - umcimbi kunalokho eside.
• Ukucabangela Economic. Timing amamojuli kakhulu engabizi phaka futhi isebenze.
• ezingokoqobo Political. Akwaziwa kungaba bangaki ukusinda qotho umbuso eMoscow. Futhi yini ebingenzeka uma B. Assad eyeka ukuba umongameli? izindleko Huge yemali ungaya izinja nge ushintsho kwamandla.

Kuze kube phakade?

Airbase Hmeymim, inkontileka phakathi eMoscow neDamaseku, efakwe unomphela futhi mahhala. Lokho isikhathi luhlaka ukuyisebenzisa lapho. Lokhu kuye kwaholela abezindaba abaningi wokushisekela izwe libike ukuthi base-Aramu sokuthi kungaba "kuze kube phakade", kusolakala ukuthi njengoba abhalwe out in the izivumelwano. Empeleni akunjalo.

Inkontileka ubeka ukuthi yiluphi uhlangothi (Uma ucabangisisa, kuba Syria) Kungenzeka omunye base ukusonga. Bese ungakapheli nonyaka ngemva kokuguquka esemthethweni Russia kufanele ashiye Syria. Nakuba, kusho uMengameli wezwe V. Putina, ukuze ugoqe module kudinga kuphela izinsukwana.

Njengoba for isinxephezelo ke Syria engakhokhi Russia usizo ngokumelene amaphekula. Kodwa eMoscow akadingi lutho. Ngokusho ubuholi isiRashiya, sinesithakazelo ekutheni ukusebenza antiterrorist ku-Syrian Arab Republic. Lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi "isiteleka pre-emptive." Okungukuthi, e Syria kukhona izakhamuzi eziningi zaseRussia, elwa ohlangothini amaphekula. Ekubuyeni kwabo emuva engathandeki, njengoba kuyodingeka ukulwa nabo lapha nathi.

Kodwa eRussia nabo ayenzi noma yiziphi izinkokhelo zokuqashwa base emoyeni. Futhi, ningawenzi ukhokhele noma iyiphi intela ku lempi yethu esivuna isabelomali yaseSiriya.

Zonke ejwayelekile

Ngokusho kodokotela abathile, wukuthi base Russian uyawuthanda ilungelo extraterritoriality, akukho kwemvelo. Yile indinganiso nokwenza kwamazwe omhlaba, nalapho omunye esefuna usecela olunye usizo wezempi. Military Airbase Hmeymim (izithombe kungabonwa ngezansi), wethulwa ngesicelo yeSiriya, ekuthatheni isinyathelo Russia.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izimangalo yizinkampani zangaphandle ngesisekelo Syria yethu ithatha izintambo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ibhomu kusukela izindiza Russian fly endlini efulethini, zonke izimangalo kumele ithunyelwe eDamaseku. Libuye evamile.

Umlando oziphindayo?

Syria babesondelene nge ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union. Imibhalo Declassified ukuthi izwe wafunda ukuthi izivumelwano imfihlo nokulethwa kwezikhali. Kwakumelwe ezazivela eSoviet Union ngemvume edumile Marshal Georgy Zhukov.

Ngo-1971 iSoviet Union wadala isigaba enamandla yempi eMediterranean Sea. Ngaleso sikhathi yayisetshenziswa yi iphuzu impahla-technical support the Navy e Tartous.

ISiriya njalo ukuwo abeluleki wezempi ngaphansi kweSoviet Union, futhi kwaba anti-aircraft ibutho rakentny eduze kwaseDamaseku ngokumelene icala ehlasela u-Israyeli ayenalo.

Ngo-1981, ezinkulu ngokuhlanganyela Latakia Soviet-Syrian aphethwe e umzimba ezempi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo i-Isivumelwano esasayinwa, owawuthi uma kuhlaselwa izwe lesithathu USSR CAP ngempela okushayisanayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kusukela VDV ke kwabelwe iqembu ahlukene abantu kungathi izinkulungwane ezimbili ngenjongo yokudlulisa oya eSiriya.

Kabusha ubuhlobo

Cooperation iphelile ngesikhathi kubusa uMikhail Gorbachev. Khona-ke lonke elaseSoviet Union imemezele ukuthi izwe ngeke babe nobuhlobo ne-Israyeli, isikhali ngeke kuphela ukwanelisa ngamanani emakethe. Khona-ke Syria yamemezela decommissioning yabo bonke ubudlelwane neSoviet Union futhi ngemva kokuwa kwalo ngo-jikelele enqabe khona ukuqaphela Russia njengoba owalandela zomthetho zase-USSR.