Maria Anna Mozart - udadewabo esingaziwa umqambi ubuhlakani

kubo bonke abantu, ngisho nalabo abangazange wafunda esikoleni umculo Austrian ubuhlakani umculi, umqambi, opera zakudala nomculo Symphonic Volfgang Amadey Motsart waziwa. Iqiniso ukuthi wayenodadewabo Maria Anna Mozart, ithalenta abahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi unesiphiwo zomculo, akubona bonke uyazi. isiphetho salo sihluke kakhulu acwebezelayo futhi egcwele nokunqoba zomculo zokuphila ngomfowabo.

Maria Anna Mozart: A Biography (umndeni)

Maria Anna (Nannerl ekhaya yena wayebizwa ngokuthi) wazalelwa Julayi 30, 1751 ku umndeni zomculo owaziwa. Uyise uLeopold Mozart kwaba njengoba uthisha violin emculweni egcekeni Elector-uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Salzburg (Austria).

Unina - Anna Maria Mozart - wazala izingane eziyisikhombisa, kodwa 5 babo bafa (ukufa kwezinsana izinga ke laliphezulu kakhulu). Ngo ngasinda uWolfgang Maria kuphela Anna, ababekwa kakhulu linamathele nomunye.

Ukuze ukufundisa indodakazi yakhe ukudlala Harpsichord uLeopold Mozart waqala eneminyaka engu-7. Ilondolozwe Kahle ngisho umculo ncwadi Nannerl, lapho ubaba nomkhaya kokuvakashela abangane kuqoshwe futhi minuets ezihlukahlukene iziqephu wopiyano kancane. Ukuze notebook efanayo futhi waqala ukufunda umnewabo UWolfgang, oneminyaka emncane ngeminyaka 5.

Maria Anna Mozart waba indlebe emangalisayo umculo, kungenzeka ukuphinda yimuphi uzwe umculo. Kuyinto khulula ukudlala kwi Harpsichord, enza amaqembu omculo iyinkimbinkimbi futhi amakhonsathi.

ukuphila ekhonsathini

Lapho izingane yingcweti kahle ukudlala Harpsichord noWolfgang futhi i-violin, uyise kuhlelwe ukubabonisa emphakathini ubanikeze uhambo ekhonsathini. Ngakho lapho ngineminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-11, Maria Anna Mozart, nomfowabo, waqala umsebenzi wakhe wobuciko.

Ukubukeka wokuqala owawuqondene Elector of eBavaria ngo-January 1762, lapho Wolfgang wayeneminyaka engamashumi 6 ubudala.

Ekuqaleni, ubaba ngisho kubhekwe amathalenta alinganayo bazalwane, bese ubhala ithalente Wolfgang labasibekela ikhono Nannerl. Kodwa ubuhlakani njengokungathi umdlali phezu Harpsichord waphawula bonke abaculi kahle leyo minyaka.

Ngo ekhonsathini, uyise njalo wazama push kuqhame uWolfgang wayesazothola njalo emthunzini umfowabo ekhaliphile. Ngu uhlobo kwaba intombazane onokuthula Homely, ukuhamba njalo anakekela uyise nomfowabo.

Uhambo European eyathatha iminyaka 3. Izingane kanye nobaba wabo babuka emadolobheni amaningi e-Austria, eJalimane, eFrance, e-England, Netherlands nabanye. EVienna abalibambile ngoba iningi iNdlovukazi Austria Marii Terezii ngqo Shornbrunnskom Palace.

Ekwindla ka-1765 iBethel e-London izingane sasinda ngokulambisa ukuvuvukala sokuvuselela ezinzima kwamaphaphu. Kodwa, naphezu kwazo zonke izinkinga, uyise wezingane ezimbili ukuqhubeka nohambo lwabo. Khona-ke, ngo-1767, izingane owayesegule nge ingxibongo eCzech Republic, kodwa ke waqhubeka enika amakhonsathi emhlabeni emadolobheni Europe.

umhlalaphansi

Maria Anna Mozart igcwaliswe umsebenzi wakhe zomculo lapho eseneminyaka engu-18 ubudala. Ngekhulu le-18, ngaleso yobudala intombazane wayengasenazo ithuba Sizaqhubeka sikhuluma ngoba esekhule engu-umshado. unjust thetho emphakathini mayelana nakwenzeka ukuba owesifazane ukubhekana hhayi kuphela kanye nabendlu nezingane, kodwa futhi imisebenzi professional, ukuvimbela umsebenzi walo zokudala olwengeziwe.

Le ntombazane kwadingeka sithuthe e nonina e Salzburg ngaphandle elinye ithuba ukunikeza amakhonsathi. Waqala ukufundisa upiyano ukudlala futhi subordinated ngokuphelele kuyise.

Lapho esekhulile, uye sakhiwa imisebenzi ezimbalwa zomculo sibethula umfowabo, okubangela Wamangala nenhlonipho ithalente lakhe umqambi.

ukuphila Siqu

isiphetho zabesifazane Nannerl kwakungekho ezinhle kakhulu. Lapho esemusha, Maria Anna Mozart wayemthanda yabathenwa Frantsa Armanda d'Ippolda, kepha uyise akazange avumele umshado wabo ukuthatha indawo.

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-33 years, ngo-1784 washada imantshi Ioganna Frantsa von Sonnenburg, ngubani wayemdala kunezingane wakhe 15. Umyeni wakhe wayengekho kabili umfelwa, ngakho ngisho nezingane ezinhlanu.

Ngemva komshado, lapho ayehlala khona e-St Gilgen, endlini kanina. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, Marii Anny nginezingane ezintathu. Koonyana bakaRubhen, owamazibulo wathatha kuye ukuze ayofundela umculo by umkhulu wakhe Leopold Motsart.

Ngalesi sikhathi kuba sebahlukene impela umfowabo abadumile, futhi ngemva komshado wakhe cishe akazange ukuxhumana naye. Kodwa ngokushesha ngemva ngokufa okudabukisayo Wolfgang oneminyaka engu-35 ubudala wakhipha unkosikazi wakhe wonke izinhlamvu amaphepha, waqhubeka, ukubhala ikusasa lakhe.

Ngemva kokushona komyeni wakhe ngo-1801, u-Anna Maria nezingane wabuyela Salzburg. On the ukuphila wayehola imali, enika upiyano izifundo ukuze izingane kanye nabantu abadala.

eminyakeni yamuva

Ukuhlala e Salzburg, wathola nenhlonipho phakathi izakhamizi futhi bejabulela udumo okufanele. Angizange imbuya (njengoba abanye abalobi Umlandvomphilo abathi). Ngu kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe egula kakhulu ngisho 74 iminyaka Wakhohlwa wakhe.

Mozart Maria Anna ushone eneminyaka engu-78 ngo-1829, wembelwa emathuneni of St. Peter e Salzburg.

Indlu St Gilgen, lapho ayehlala khona nomyeni wakhe isikhathi eside, manje iyisonto Museum elalinikezelwe ukuphila Mozart umndeni, ngoba kukhona futhi ezalwa, imama wakhe, u-Anna Maria. Agcinwe lapho futhi abanye amashidi zomculo emisebenzini yakhe.

Le filimu imayelana Nannerl

Ngo-2010, ifilimu "Nannerl, uDade kaMozart" Sitshela ngokuthi ubani lo Mozart Maria Anna yathathwa eFrance. Biography, umsebenzi wobuciko kanye ukuphila kwakhe, uqala ngo engu-7 elalihambisana ngomculo.

Ukhuluma ngalakufundze uhambo wakhe nomfowabo e-Europe, mayelana nezinkinga siqu ifilimu kuyinto plexus lwamanye amaqiniso angempela ukuphila kwakhe futhi yokudlala imininingwane kwezobuciko nesakhiwo acebe izingobe. Le filimu amahle kakhulu futhi wathwebula abanamakhono umqondisi French Rene Feret. Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe Nannerl - indodakazi yakhe Marie.

I nozungu we ifilimu yakhelwe isifiso ukuqamba umculo Nannerl futhi ubuhlobo bakhe namadodakazi akhe kanye indodana yenkosi French Louis 15. Ngesikhathi ebuka movie obhapathiza ngokuphelele umbukeli zangenkathi kwekhulu le-18, ngenxa ukuqopha esenzeka izigodlo SaseVersailles.

Umculo - eliqoshiwe imisebenzi Mozart, iphathwa umqambi wesimanje Marie-Jeanne Cerere.

Ngemva kokubuka le filimu, umbukeli uyazi ukuthi le Maria Anna Mozart, udade ezingaziwa we Mozart abadumile.