Uyini contralto? definition

Ukucula izwi - insimbi yomculo. Kanye nezinye izinhlobo zomculo: bekha, strings, zethusi, eshaywayo - ke sinezici ngamunye okungathatha indawo ethile e ngezigaba.

Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka kukhona okuningi gradations futhi inani elikhulu ngemigomo yekuhlola wamavoti. Njengakwamanye emkhakheni wezobuciko, lezi ngeengaba kukhona kokuhlaziywa kunalokho isihlobo kanye subjective. Zonke okufanayo - yeka contralto? Lena besifazane ukucula ngezwi kokuba anezakhi ezikhethekile.

emkhakheni amavoti

izinhlelo Ukwahlukanisa futhi zabanikazi amazwi vocal art isethi. Ngezinye izikhathi ezibekwe amandla (ivolumu kanye nesikhathi ukudlala inothi elilodwa), futhi abanye - by ivumelana nezimo, ukuhamba, ecacile umsindo, virtuosity. Futhi zabahlabeleli, ukucula ekwayeni nokwenza izingxenye uwedwa, zisebenzisa ezahlukene netinkhomba amavoti. Ngokwesibonelo, uyini contralto ngokuya ukucula choral futhi Ensemble? It kulingana ngezwi noma izingxenye vocal, ngokuthi Alto.

Ukwahlukaniswa ezivame kakhulu uhla amazwi, encike ngqo kwi ubulili avela kuye lo oculayo. It uqala ukuvela ekhulwini XVI. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ke kuvela afanayo aphakeme amazwi besilisa zesifazane aphansi. Ukufinyelela ukucula esontweni - uhlobo amaningi yobuciko vocal - ayengabantu abangelusizo kuphela. Party for the amazwi okusezingeni eliphezulu bagcwala noma abafana noma castrati, ngubani njengoba ingane kwenziwa ukusebenza ukuze silondoloze ukuphakama amazwi abo. Namuhla, lezi izindima opera eyenziwa singers abaye bahlakulela inqubo nihlabelelela Falsetto. singers ezinjalo ngokuthi countertenor.

Female ukucula ngezwi

Qonda lokho contralto, kulula, ezwé, phawula indlela okusezingeni eliphezulu umsindo umculi elisebenzisekayo imisebenzi unethemba vocal. Ngezinye alto ububanzi amanothi aphansi kudlalwa zesifazane ukucula ngezwi kusukela komncane enothini F kuya F (G) ka enothini yesibili. Pitch etholakalayo alto, kulinganiswa instrumentally, inikeza inombolo 150 ukuze 650 Hz.

Ububanzi esiphezulu zesifazane ukucula ngezwi soprano. Igama livela sopra Italian - "phezu kwa-, phezu." Ububanzi umculo atholakale abanikazi ukuthi izwi - kusuka la enothini encane ukuba F (A) enothini lwesithathu. Kuye nezinye izici izwi :. timbre usomqulu, ukuhamba, njll, ihlaba umkhosi izigaba eziningana ezithathwe opera chamber kanye vocals. Lokhu okukhulu, lyric coloratura soprano , futhi ahlobene - lyric-okukhulu, coloratura lyric, kanye eliphakeme futhi izwi mobile -koloraturno svistkovoe-soprano. Ukuphakama isilinganiso Inkulumo kwamanani ithoni - 250-1046 Hz, esiphezulu - ku-coloratura soprano - 1400 Hz.

Mezzo (mezzo - "nengxenye phakathi") - ukuphakama isilinganiso Izwi lowesifazane (220-880 Hz). ukusebenza kwalo ububanzi - A enothini encane ukuba enothini phakathi lesibili. Ukwabela zilwane okufanayo ithoni ngenhla echazwe, ngokuvamile ngaphandle izinyathelo eziphakathi.

Uyini umculo contralto. definition

Contralto - the aphansi kuleli uhla amanothi okudlalekayo ukucula besifazane izwi. I samanje alto, okuyinto izici umculo ikakhulukazi ekhululekile futhi ukusebenza beqiniseka irejista ongaphakeme - into ezingavamile kakhulu. umsindo Okugcwele-ngesihluku, uqweqwe enamandla umculo enothini encane fikisa it izwi lalo.

Sekuyisikhathi eside abazi ukubaluleka enjalo ukucula ifa, ukuqonda ukuthi yini izwi contralto, ukuhambisana atholakala phakathi zomculo efana Velvety yakhe umsindo nombala. Kukholakala ukuthi iningi zivumelana ngokugcwele insikazi izwi string umnsalo - viola kanye cello.

tessitura

Ububanzi lapho izwi lomculi sika ekwazi ukubona yonke nqampuna umhlabeleli, okungukufa ukhululekile kakhulu umculi - yilokho nje okuqukethwe eyinhloko izici eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi eqondile amazwi, ngokuthi tessitura.

Ngokuvamile, umculi, has a contralto, akudingeki sithembele phezu uhla imisindo ezihlobene nale izwi. Ishidi usonhlamvukazi ngokuvamile umsindo kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ziqhathaniswa aphansi. Lapha bajoyina ne mezzo-soprano, kanye umculi, iphethe izici amazwi, ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngempumelelo e opera contralto party.

Star contralto classical

Kuyinto ekhethekile, esiyingqayizivele, ezijulile, umsindo enamandla contralto ongaphakeme uhla imisindo - ngomnotho eyinhloko izwi. It is ikakhulukazi bayigugu futhi bayaziswa by Ongoti yobuciko vocal. Kwaba ejwayelekile abahlabeleli edume kunazo zonke, opera Divas yesikhathi esidlule: Ernestine Schumann-Heinke (1861-1936), Ketlin Ferrier (1912-1953), uMarian Anderson (1897-1993), Korea Antarovoy (1886-1959) kanye nabanye abaningi. Phakathi singers lanamuhla likabani kuyaqapheleka njengoba contralto kweqiniso Ewa Podles esaziwa kakhulu, ULina Mkrtchyan, Sara Mingardo.

Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa ukuthi ubunjalo izwi. Ngakho-ke, ngisho repertoire classical iqukethe hhayi imidlalo eminingi kangaka kuye. Futhi ngokuvamile zalotshelwa ukuba abafana, izinhlamvu. I aziwayo kakhulu Olga e "Evgenii Onegine" Vanya ( "Ivan Susanin" Glinka) Konchakovna ka Borodino "Prince Igor" U-Angelina ( "Cinderella" Rossini), Ulrike ( "Kufihlwe Ball" Verdi) Erda kusukela "Das Rheingold "" Siegfried "(Wagner). Special ngokomzwelo Umbala contralto kwenza uhlamvu yayo esingokwemvelo ethize, ngokuvamile babe nezici negative ukukhanya noma eqinile, ekhululekile, "Wagner" - abathakathi, abathakathi, villain, njll ...

Contralto repertoire non-zezemfundo

abaculi abaningi, abadlali kanye othisha abathintekayo imfundiso yokuziphendukela ubuciko classical vocal, bangavumelani ngokunamandla isimo lapho ama-agumenti umphumela ukuthi umculo onjalo contralto, olwenziwa maqondana singers okuqondene ngangezinkanyezi umkhakha pop nokwenza jazz noma idwala iculo. Bakholelwa ukuthi kunomehluko omkhulu eliyisisekelo ngendlela ngokwabo izindlela ka ekubumbeni umsindo.

Kodwa kukhona labo abangabakhe lokhu ngezigaba, pop voices ethule. Ziyakwazi ochwepheshe zangempela abamaziyo ukuthi contralto. abanikazi Isithombe ephansi Izwi lowesifazane - kuma-encyclopedia ngomlando show ibhizinisi, zisuthe ngokuhle nedlanzana lomagazini ecwebezelayo. Lona umuntu buvelele kanjani ngempela: Dzhudi Garlend, Marlene Dietrich, Tina Turner, Cher, Amy, Enni Lennoks, Lana Del Rey, Olga Kormuhina nabanye abaningi. Kulokhu izici ngoba contralto futhi zisebenza kwelivamile "musicological" imigomo: izinkanuko, Husky, sexy ngisho Smoky.

Bonke ngothi lwabo, nokwenza umculo we-classic, futhi labo "enye indaba" - esivela ukusetshenziswa esiphezulu we vocal wokuthi ziye zathola emvelweni futhi ethuthukiswe ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi onzima.