Gershvin Dzhordzh: Biography, umsebenzi

Isikhova i-great umqambi American Gershvin Dzhordzh, ogama biography ugcwele highs sonke isikhathi futhi badedelane okungazelelwe, ukuphila lakhe liveza iphupho American. Wanqoba konke yena, ukuthola indlela yabo, ukufinyelela eziphakeme Amazing nodumo ezweni.

Umkhaya kanye Childhood

Septhemba 26, 1898 emndenini kwabokufika Russian Jewish eBrooklyn umfana wazalwa - Jakobe Gershovits. I omkhaya wakhe wawungekho abacebile, kulo, ngaphandle uJakobe, sibe nezingane ezintathu, babehlala endlini encane indlu yamapulangwe. Ngiseyingane wayengumuntu obnoxious, njalo abaceba okubi, ababi esikoleni. Umama ekuqaleni lokuthi abe umfundisi, kodwa kamuva babhaliswa kuye esikoleni kwezentengiselwano, nakuba udidekile kubo George ayizange.

ukuthola umculo

Umfana kusuka ebuntwaneni iye umxhwele umculo. Ngisho ngezicathulo, kwakungase ubungoma esimweni indawo, ukuzwa ihubo elihle. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, it bakhangwa jazz, kodwa futhi, uthande zabuna. Uma isikole azenzile Maks Rozentsveyg: wayedlala ivayolini, "Humoresque" Dvorak. Umculo inqobile umqambi esizayo. Walinda isikhathi eside ngemva violin ekhonsathini, hhayi ukulinda, waya endlini yakhe. Kamuva baba abangane, futhi lokho Max George wavula umhlaba umculo. Ngo Rosenzweig endlini, yezwa ukuhlabelela wafunda ngokuzibonela indlebe ukudlala upiyano.

Abazali bajabula kakhulu ukufunda ukuthi indodana yakhe kwakukhona isithakazelo esinamandla impilo namakhono sobala. Baloba kuyo isikole umculo, kodwa izifundo ehlelekile, ukuqeqeshwa indlebe kanye gamma sebekubeke akakuthandanga George. Akalokothi athola imfundo zomculo. Kepha izwe has a umculi omusha yasekuqaleni - Gershvin Dzhordzh, ogama biography olwase kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa lokusungula. Kuphela Charles Hambitseru wakwazi ukuthola lulwimi ezivamile izinsizwa. Wamnika upiyano izifundo, belulekwa ochwepheshe ngobunye okhestra.

isigaba umsebenzi zomculo

Iminyaka 17, Gershwin yingcweti izisekelo kokukwazi zomculo, ngafunda ukudlala kahle upiyano futhi waqala ubhala emisebenzini yakhe siqu. Kube nzima ukutadisha izingcezu classical, kodwa wakhangwa umculo ethandwa.

Kusukela 1915, uqala ukwenza umsebenzi: edlala zokudla, obuhambisana futhi kancane ubhala umculo yabo, ikakhulukazi abhalwa amancane iculo.

Kamuva waba umlobi umculo ngoba musicals, lokhu ke sifinyelela kuleli ukuphakama. Dawn yomsebenzi wakhe kwaqondana ukwanda ukuthandwa jazz, Gershwin futhi bayithonya kulokhu ibeyinhle kakhulu. Lwenza inqwaba izingoma edinga ngomculi sokwenza amakhono.

Isinyathelo okusha ezinsukwini zokudala lwalungamahora ukusebenzisana umfowabo, owayesebenza ngaphansi mbumbulu Arthur Francis, futhi ubani owaloba Libretto. Iminyaka engu-10, lesi sibopho somshado zokudala ikhiphe engaphezu kwengu-20 musicals for Broadway futhi Hollywood.

izibani of Broadway

Ngo-1918, Gershwin waba umqambi okhokhelwayo. Yena akasayidingi ukunikeza izifundo futhi ukubheka imisebenzi wezinsimbi. Manje Uyabhala umculo for Broadway nomculo. Uye ebhaliwe 10 musicals ngonyaka, kanti ezinye umculo kuyanda, isibonelo, Swanee.

Ngo-1922 on Broadway livela hit opera Blue Monday, okuyinto sidalwe Gershvin Dzhordzh. Biography umculi kwenza gxuma - emenywa ukuba asebenze-orchestra jazz Paul Whiteman. Kuyinto kule ngokubambisana buyakhahlela Dzhordzh Gershvin, i-Rhapsody kuwo - Rhapsody in Blue iba abadumile ukusebenza kwalesi sikhathi.

Ngo-1924, umsebenzi George Gershwin esefinyelele ukuvuthwa. Wabhala Lady zomculo, Be Good, okuyinto buthola enkazimulweni yangempela. Ukwakheka Umuntu Ngiyakuthanda kubhekwa the best uthando iculo kwekhulu XX.

Umculo by George Gershwin ifakwe isihloko zabuna Symphonic, owayephila black umculo, ubuciko bomlomo Motifs. Isitayela Umqambi ekulesi Ihubo yokuqala, isigqi abukhali, inkulumo.

Ubude Gershwin wabhala ezingaphezu kwezingu-30 musicals, edume kakhulu okuyizinto: Oh Kay! (1926), «Funny Face» (1927), Shaya Up The Band (1927/30), Of kuWe Hlabelela (1931). ethandwa kakhulu kwaba umbukiso Of kuWe Hlabelela (1931), kulomsebenzi, Gershwin kanye nozakwabo wathola le Pulitzer Prize. Kwakuwusuku icala lokuqala emlandweni umklomelo we zomculo amaphrimiyamu kulungiselelwa.

Opera "Porgy futhi Bess": esiqongweni lokusungula

Imisebenzi edume kakhulu futhi ezibalulekile Gershwin iyona opera "Porgy futhi Bess". umsebenzi Famous yabhalwa ngo-1935 yi-play D. Hayward Negro Romeo and Juliet. Umbhalo Kwamhlaba umxhwele kakhulu umculi futhi wanquma, ngemvume umbhali, wasibeka umculo. Umqondo wafika ngo-1926, kodwa ngqo umsebenzi George iqala ngo 1933. It baxhumana umbhali, wavakashela yesehlakalo, ukulalela eziningi folk. Umqambi wasebenza phezu opera izinyanga 20, nomsebenzi wawunzima, Gershwin ngisho kwesokunxele New York Ngenxa yokuqhuma cishe unyaka futhi behlala umuzana wokudoba eNingizimu Carolina.

IziNyathelo Zazibiza ke: Gershwin wakwazi ukuqamba wobuciko ngempela. Umsebenzi ukubonisa umhlaba Gershwin Innovator. Esenza yokuqala abantu Motifs nge jazz Improvisation kanye nemiculo Symphonic. Kudlalwé senzeka ngo-1935 futhi waba impumelelo zinkulu, kodwa udumo yangempela beza umsebenzi ngemva kokufa kombhali. Opera liye lasinda amakhulu imikhiqizo wangena Isikhwama yegolide umculo emhlabeni.

ukuphila komuntu genius

Samuntu imibono mayelana yokuphila bohemian baba Gershvin Dzhordzh, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako esiphelele semihlangano nge abesifazane kanye nenkululeko. Yena wayengumbulali Casanova yangempela. amanoveli yakhe nabesifazane abahle kakhulu akunakwenzeka ukubala.

ukuphila Wild futhi basebenze kanzima impilo umqambi we-opera yephuka. Wabulawa ebuchosheni ngo-1937 eneminyaka engu-39.

Gershwin ifa ayikwazi overstated, sekuyinto yakudala kwekhulu XX, umculo wakhe uyaqhubeka likhala plate. Abadlali enkulu bakubheka njengelungelo ukwenza imisebenzi umqambi.