Edvard Radzinsky: izincwadi, izinhlelo, nemidlalo kanye Biography of the umbhali

Umlobi noma mlando? Umcwaningi noma hoaxer? Edvard Radzinsky amkhethile ukubhala incwadi yakhe isitayela, okuyinto ngesikhathi esisodwa alethwe ukunaka okukhulu Aleksandru Dyuma - isitayela ukulandiswa komlando. Nokho, ngokungafani Radzinsky, Dumas akakaze athi ukunemba umlobi wezenzakalo. He qamba kuphela usebenza yobuciko, nakuba abakufaka linani lelifanele incazelo izimbangela izenzakalo zomlando abalulekile. Incwadi Edvarda Radzinskogo igcwele izingcaphuno kwemibhalo zomlando, umlobi bafunda kulokho abakuzwa ngokuqondene zomlando yobhuqu negcwele ekhosombeni.

Ngakho kuyini? Indaba yeqiniso, echazwe ulimi ophilayo? Noma nje Yiqiniso ezinhle uhlobo, kuletha engenayo eside? Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, akekho bangase baphikise neqiniso lokuthi ngaphansi ngepeni unamakhono ubuntu okungokomlando umbhali sika, ngokusebenzisa ikharikhulamu olunzulu wasala inkumbulo yami, kakhulu, iqoqo amadethi ambalwa ezomile kanye nemicimbi, ukusithatha nenyama negazi, futhi bathumbe umfundi phakathi obishini lokuphelelwa lezi izinkanuko nokufeza.

ekubeni umbhali

Edvard Radzinsky wazalwa ngo-1936. Ngesikhathi eseyingane wawa phansi ukuphakama yokucindezelwa uStalin. Umlobi esizayo wayesenze amaphutha neminyaka engu-17 ubudala lapho efa umholi omkhulu. Ngesikhathi kakade Edward wayeyindoda ovuthiwe abasha, bakwazi ukuqonda nokusungula sihlaziye ukuthi kwenzekani endaweni emzungezile. Ikakhulukazi ngoba wayehlala eMoscow uqobo futhi wakhulela emndenini ka wemidlalo, okusho ukuthi kusukela eminyakeni bokuqala ukuphotha maphakathi yokuphila yomphakathi.

Ngokushesha, le nsizwa wangena eMoscow zomlando Ezinqolobaneni Institute. Mhlawumbe ekuqaleni kakade ukuze ubonise i ukoma ongacimekiyo ngoba ulwazi ngezenzakalo owawuzwakala ezinsukwini ezadlula, lapho idla kumbhali alithandeki namuhla. amaningi asetshenzwa ezinqolobaneni ezinothuli umfundi engaziwa.

Wayengumuntu izindaba ikakhulukazi okuthakazelisayo mayelana uStalin. Ngemva kwalokho, eminyakeni eyishumi ubamba phezu uphothula yomlando wakhe ka Radzinskiy Edvard ( "UStalin wathambisa isandla" - inoveli, lapho, ngokusho umbhali, wacabanga konke ukuphila kwakhe).

Nokho, izingqimba zomlando ukuthi kuphakamisa umbhali, akugcini emakhulwini eyodwa nambili. Hhayi elikulo, futhi noma iyiphi indawo. Izincwadi Edvarda Radzinskogo yisa umfundi futhi phakathi nemikhankaso Napoleon Bonaparte, futhi ikhonsati Mozart, nasemigwaqweni amnyama kwezigodlo wokubusa uNicholas II.

umsebenzi Early

Umlobi Edvard Radzinsky, ogama biography iqala isici kwezincwadi test of the esibayeni kule drama, play yakhe yokuqala, eyabhalwa ngo-1958. Useke waba nempumelelo ethile. Umdlalo sanikezelwa uMnu Lebedev - usosayensi Russian, wawufunda umlando namasiko of India. Lesi sithombe wayejwayelene kuphothula kanye mqondo yenkosi yakhe yayizimisele uMnu Lebedev.

Edward S. Uqala ukufunda ukuze sizuze esisebenzayo esivela ulwazi iningi uhlala uncalled ngokuphelele. Uyaqaphela ukuthi intshiseko yabo ungavula abantu isidina abavamile ukuba amaqiniso i umlando okuthakazelisayo. Futhi lokhu okutholakele-ke uphefumulela.

ukuqashelwa

Kodwa wemidlalo odumile ngempela kuziwa esanda kwenziwa ne ukukhiqizwa kwemisebenzi "Amakhasi 104 ngothando".

Ngokushesha uzama isandla salo yalotshwa umlobi - ngo-1968 wakhipha umqulu ifilimu omnyama nomhlophe "Futhi mayelana uthando", okuyinto ukubuyekezwa intandokazi nemidlalo izilaleli.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi wemidlalo, ngokuqhubeka ukusebenza imikhiqizo waseshashalazini, abazigwemi futhi imboni yamabhayisikobho. He is nombhali movie iskripthi eziyisikhombisa TV. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kudlala yakhe kuyanda hhayi kuphela expanses enkulu kweSoviet Union, kodwa futhi phesheya.

izinhlelo ze-TV

Ngo-1990, isimo kuleli zwe ushintsha ngokushesha. Kwakudingekile ukuba ufune imithombo omusha wenzuzo, futhi kahle kuqondwe Edward Radzinsky, ogama amafilimu Nokho, waqhubeka nokungenisa ukudubula, kodwa elikhokhiwe ngayo kanye, futhi inzalo evela imikhiqizo lokudlalwayo ukwehla, njengoba iningi labantu ngaleso sikhathi kwaba neze kuze kube ethiyetha.

Khona-ke eqala popularization zezindaba kusukela esibukweni TV. Ngokuhamba abanye omunye akazange uhlupho ihambisana ezibukwayo, futhi ukuhlala nje studio phambi ikhamera bese ukusakaza umbhalo ngesimo izinkulumo.

Nokho, lezi zinhlelo kukhona ukuphumelela. Futhi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Radzinsky ngisho at elula akuyona ubalwe njengenye isikhulumi onekhono, ulwazi ukuthi konke akuvezwe isikrini, abambe ezibukelini wabuna isizinda design amaphutha.

Imfihlo ukuthandwa

Edvard Radzinsky uthanda ukuxhumana Amagama ezindlebeni zabantu - uNero, uSocrates, uSeneca, Casanova, Mozart, uNapoleon, uNicholas Romanov, uStalin. Usinxusa ukuba isithakazelo ezingafi okuyinto vusa laba bantu eminyaka. Iyini imfihlo genius Mozart? Kungani Stalin wakwazi ukuhlala amandla? Kungani wavuma ngokubulala ngesihluku wonke asebukhosini?

Nokho, isakhi esiyinhloko empumelelweni mlando alikho umbuzo othi, "Kungani?" Ngisho nangalezo imibuzo nezimpendulo. ithalente Lokhu komlobi wukuthi ukhuluma emlandweni efana omakhelwane noma abangane abakhulu. Angabe esaba khona amathunzi esidlule futhi iphenduke bangempela bukhoma abafuna ukuzwelana.

Kusukela zomabonakude amabhuku

Kwaphela isikhathi eside, Radzinsky kwaholela hlelo "ethi Mysteries of History", okuyiwona yena waklonyeliswa "Taffy". Eqaphela ukuthi wayethole ohlangothini olufanele, Edvard Radzinsky, "ethi Mysteries of History" is kancane kancane isiphelile, iya ngokubhala amanoveli zomlando.

Ngokushesha, amanoveli bakhe baye baba wokuthengisa kahle futhi ishicilelwe ngezilimi eziningi abamemezeli ezinkulu. Nokho, isimo sengqondo ukuze imisebenzi Radzinsky uhlala edidayo kakhulu. Kuyinto funny, kodwa kwaba into wamsiza ukuthandwa - okungukuthi, ikhono ukupenda izenzakalo zomlando ezicacile, isizathu esiyinhloko ukugxekwa.

Ngempela, nokufunda amanoveli akhe, e esithile, ungahlosile ukubamba wena ukucabanga, futhi noma ngabe ngempela kuyinto engokoqobo zomlando noma nje into eqanjiwe ezinhle?

ukugxekwa

Akukhona ukuthi abagxeki bathi nakanjani yinhlekelele, kodwa futhi akunasizathu ngeke uqambe. Nasi isibonelo esisodwa ezinganembile ukuthi senziwe inoveli yakhe Edvard Radzinsky ( "Napoleon: impilo emva kokufa"): nangemva nje kwengxoxo, okwenzeka ngo-1804 phakathi Bonaparte futhi Fouche, uMbusi bakhononda ngokuthi "Byron futhi Beethoven wamphika yangaphambili uthando. " Isigameko wukuthi ngesikhathi Byron waphenduka ncamashi 16 eminyakeni esifushane futhi ngokubona abafana kahle, akunakwenzeka vusa Napoleon.

I iphutha ngokuqinisekile umbhali singathethelelwa, kodwa Edvard Radzinsky othi mlando, futhi Wahlulele ngendlela ehluke kakhulu.

izakhi umphenyi

Enye sibalo mlando, ubani Edward S. alalelwa ezifanele - uMbusi lokugcina Zonke-Russia. Futhi kulo msebenzi wakhe ngokugcwele wembula elinye isici umbhali, okwamsiza ukuba bawine ibanga kangaka okudingeka abafundi. Kuyinto ziyingxenye kule umphenyi - banenkolelo yokuthi umfundi kancane kancane Isivivinyo kuyindaba enzima, esekelwe imibhalo kanye nobufakazi amaqiniso atholakalayo njengoba lelandzisako inikeza Edvard Radzinsky.

UNicholas II nomkhaya wakhe avele lapha indima ukubulala nongenanembeza izisulu, futhi ekupheleni noveli umfundi uthola isithombe esiphelele izenzakalo eziyoholela ukufa iwuyeke futhi awunawo ukumelana kancane umbusi nomkakhe, amadodakazi akhe amancane kanti indodana usana ogulayo.

ithiyori ngokugqamile

Kuvele ezithakazelisayo indlela Edward Stanislavovitch netiphetfo ukuthi wenza ngesisekelo ulwazi wathola. Kusobala ukuthi noma isiphi, ngisho mlando ababecophelela kakhulu, ophoqelelwe zashpaklevyvat izikhala, ngaso sonke isikhathi ngendwangu zomlando, abanye ezizathwini. Nokho, Radzinsky theory abasakwazi ezingalindelekile.

Ngokwesibonelo, kwelinye azenza ikhombe ubufakazi obuthile bokuthi Tsarevich Aleksey waphunyuka emva olunegazi ebusuku sokudubula endlini Ipatiev. Ngokusho Radzinsky, u-Alexei ngokuphepha uye wakhula waba isakhamuzi Soviet imodeli, wasebenzisa impambano efektri. Kuyacaca - kwakumelwe ashintshe igama umsuka zakhe yimfihlo. Kodwa lapho wabonwa, ngesizotha nangokulalela ngaphandle izimangalo okunikeza ubufakazi bokuthi izinto wayengumuntu inoveli ngempela.

Nokho, umlobi akazange uhlupho uchaze ukuthi umfana hemophilia, okuyiwona buyingozi ekuphileni emelelwa zinjalo ekuqaleni, ungase Gunshot walinyazwa isibhamu ukuze sisinde kule ehlathini. Akamtsheli mayelana nendlela zonke isikhulu umqhele bazokwazi ukusinda ebudaleni. Kwaba sengathi mancane amathuba ngisho ngaphansi ebhekiwe odokotela best e asebukhosini.

Kafushane nje, kungaba kuphawulwe ukuthi kunjalo, uma ungumuntu sina umsebenzi wesazi ngomlando, ukufinyelela amanoveli Edvarda Radzinskogo njengoba umthombo ogunyaziwe eyinhloko cishe uyobe kancane okhokhelwayo. Kodwa uma nje nesithakazelo indaba, funda umsebenzi wakhe kuyazuzisa yini ngempela. Uma ubaphatha nge share sokungabaza okunempilo, ungakwazi ukuqoqa izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo bona. Ngakho ukujabulela ukufunda!