Izindleko isilinganiso ophilayo umuntu ngamunye e-Russia. I amaholo kanye izindleko zokuphila

Izindleko isilinganiso eziphilayo - ukubaluleka kokuba inani elimisiwe, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze ukubala isabelomali esincane, kulindeleke ukuze silondoloze indinganiso evamile nawo ezingeni lekuphila. Le nkomba ibalwa izwe ngalinye ngokwehlukana futhi esekelwe izidingo zomuntu nsuku zonke. Ithathwe ndawonye, kwemali esetshenziswe isofthiwe, akha inani eliphansi okumele ikhokhwe ukuze izakhamuzi. Ziyini izindleko isilinganiso abahlala eRussia?

Kuyini bathole iholo elihambelana lomsebenzi?

The ubuncane ukudla lengenako uphiko ukuthi inquma izinga lokuphila ezweni lilonke. Ukuze isebenze kahle, udinga ethile ukudla nonfood imikhiqizo. intengo zabo lemali futhi yena uthi kwawa.

Inkomba kubalulekile ngokwanele lenhlangano inqubomgomo yezenhlalakahle. Esikhathini Russian Federation bonke ubuqili a eliphilisayo lokuvikeleka ukubala kanye nokwabiwa inqubo livikeleke isenzo zomthetho ngisho ngo-1997. Kuyinto inombolo umthetho 134, okuthiwa "On the ubuncane ukudla ku Russian Federation." Okuqukethwe umthetho ukulungisa inani lemali okufanele yokuhlangabezana nazo zonke izindleko kuqala izakhamuzi.

Kungani siyidinga le inkomba?

I amaholo kanye izindleko kubhasikidi umthengi ibalwa iziphathimandla zomphakathi hhayi kuphela ukuhlaziya izibalo. Lezi idatha afakiwe ukuqaliswa izinkomba ezilandelayo:

• ukuhlolwa izinga kanye nezinga impilo yezakhamuzi Russian kwezinye izifunda;
• liqine ukubaluleka inkokhelo nezinzuzo zezenhlalo izakhamuzi;
• Isibikezelo kanye kumiswa isabelomali isimo;
• isisekelo sokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zezenhlalakahle kanye nemiklamo sabantu.

Iphuzu lokugcina inyumbazana ngenxa izingxenye ezithile nezigaba sabantu abadinga ukusekelwa ezengeziwe ezivela kuhulumeni ngesimo usizo lwezimali. Lesi sakamuva has izinhlobo eziningana, kuye ngokuthi inhloso kanye uya khona. Kungenzeka ekukhokheni, imixhaso kanye nezibonelelo.

Ngemva kwathiwa sabala izindleko zokuphila, abantu bangakwazi ukuhlola ukuphepha kwabo. Kuye ngalokho ukubaluleka isimo, setha le nkomba, abantu kungacacisa ukuthi kungenzeka iqhaza ezinhlelweni zomphakathi. Ukwazi amalungelo abo, abantu ufanelwe ngempela ngempela ukusekelwa ngokwezimali. Futhi manje nje Udinga ukunquma lapho amasevisi kanye nemininingwane isakhiwo.

Kuyini ubhasikidi izimpahla?

Kungakanani izindleko ophilayo umuntu ngamunye uku Russian Federation? Ukubalwa eside awunakuba khona ngaphandle kokuthethelela elinye ihlandla - kubhasikidi umthengi. Okungukuthi, intengo yalo iyona isisekelo sokusungula le nkomba. Kumiswa kubhasikidi kwabathengi kusukela isethi othize kwezimpahla, okuyinto yena, ehlelekileko yi Russian Federation kaHulumeni. Ngigcine uhlu ubuyekezwe Januwari 29, 2013. Ngokuzayo inqubo kuzokwenziwa 2018.

Ngemva kwezingxoxo eziningi eyakhishwa inombolo isimemezelo 56, ezichaza izenzo izakhi ezibalulekile zokuphila komuntu. Lezi zihlanganisa uhlu ukudla kubalulekile futhi okungezona ukudla izinto. Indawo ekhethekile iyanikezwa futhi emkhakheni wemisebenzi. Umbuso kunakwe yokuthi zonke izakhamuzi kumele wenze izinkokhelo ezithile isabelomali futhi ukukhokha amalevi. Ubhasikidi ungaba izindleko ezahlukene umuntu ngamunye. Lokhu kunqunywa iqembu zenhlalakahle kanye lokubala ubuningi babantu lapho isakhamuzi fanele.

Yiziphi izithako kubhasikidi ukudla?

Izinga bezinga ngo-2016 ngokwezinga elikhulu sasishaywe kunqunywa iqoqo imikhiqizo ukudla. ukudla okuvamile kuyisihluthulelo nempilo yabantu, okungukuthi, kanye nesizwe sonkana. State ebheka khona ukuthi umuntu kudingeka adle ukudla okulandelayo:

• imikhiqizo okusanhlamvu (ufulawa, pasta nesitolo imikhiqizo, okusanhlamvu nokuyimidumba);
• izitshalo yemifino (phakathi kwawo endaweni ekhethekile kunikezwa amazambane, ukhukhamba, utamatisi kanye iklabishi);
• izithelo;
• ukudla okunoshukela;
• imikhiqizo amaprotheni (izinhlobo ezahlukene umsuka inyama, inhlanzi, ubisi, imikhiqizo yobisi, amaqanda);
• amafutha sunflower kanye ibhotela;
• imikhiqizo isithokela (lezi zihlanganisa itiye kanye nezinongo).

Okuchaza ukuthi non-ukudla izinto kubhasikidi umthengi?

Yiqiniso, izindleko zokuphila ngo-2016 wayengeke akwenze ngaphandle proyshlennyh izimpahla. Le ngxenye kubhasikidi umthengi ingxenye enkulu elalihlala yendwangu izimpahla. Isigaba sokuqala izingubo. Zonke izakhamuzi Russia anganikwa izingubo ezifudumele, ukukhanya ehlobo kanye hosiery futhi athole izinto zokuthunga. Ubhasikidi selibekiwe njengoba izindleko izicathulo. Eceleni isehlane ehhovisi nezimpahla zasendlini. Izakhamizi ukunikeza inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukucabanga ngaphandle non-ukudla isigaba izidakamizwa.

Yikuphi unikeza izinsizakalo wemboni okhokhela ubhasikidi?

izigaba ezithile zenkonzo wemboni futhi okhokhela amaholo abonakalayo. Umkhaya kunikezwa icala imisebenzi nokuzijabulisa, uhlamvu kwamasiko futhi mass, kanye travel zonke izindlela zezokuthutha. Le ngxenye kubhasikidi ukusetshenziswa ufunyenwe begodu ekukhokhweni Russian Federation kwemisebenzi yomphakathi ukuze izakhamuzi. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi uma umuntu ebhema uhlu oluphelele ehlanganisa ukuqasha, Ukushisa, ugesi, igesi, amanzi (ashisayo nabandayo), kanye indle.

Okungukuthi, lezi zinto kufanele khona ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke kubo bonke abantu. Lizinga lekuphila iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ubani kuhloswe - izingane, abakhubazekile noma izakhamuzi abadala.

lo ibalwa kanjani lesi sibalo?

Izindleko isilinganiso eziphilayo ibalwa ngezigaba eziningana:

1. Yokunquma inani izimpahla kudliwe, kwenta tinhlaka kubhasikidi umthengi.
2. Ukubalwa share, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze umuntu ngenye inyanga ikhalenda.
3. Ukuphindwaphindwa inombolo etholwe esigabeni langaphambilini, ngemali isilinganiso mikhiqizo.
4. Idatha lokuhlangnanisa.

Lokhu kungabonakala kusukela umugqa serial, ukubaluleka izibikezelo lokhu ngeke ukunikeza imiphumela olunembile. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ukubala ngokuphelele futhi olunembile inani okukhipha efanayo kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu.

Ngaphezu uhlu kubhasikidi umthengi nsuku, kunqunywa izindleko isilinganiso ephilayo, zivela amagugu lamanje emali, ezingeni intengo kuleli zwe, kanye ubukhulu izimali zentela kanye izinkokhelo isabelomali isimo.

Ngubani ehilelekile ukusungulwa le nkomba?

Ngenxa nobunzima kule indawo WaseRussia wasungula ubuncane ukudla izifunda ngokwehlukile. Lokhu value kuyahlukahluka, nakuba ayengafiki kakhulu. Phela, wonke amagumbi aleli isimo esikhulu izidingo ezahlukene ngokuphelele. Ligalelo ukubala wenza amaqembu amaningana yezici. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• sezulu indawo;
• isimo kwemvelo esifundeni;
• umugqa intengo.

Ukuze uhlunge kumiswa iholo elihambelana lomsebenzi wabo kuzo zonke ingxenye yeRussia kukhona ikhomishini okhuluma nokubala. Njengoba lokhu Inkomba ibuyekezwa njalo emva kweminyaka emihlanu; ziyakuhlushwa ibizwe abameleli izinkonzo ezehlukene ngokunembile le nkathi. Lezi zihlanganisa abantu abanikeza idatha kusuka woMnyango wezemiSebenzi, amasevisi nezenhlalakahle nezinhlangano kwezibalo.

Emva ukuhlangana ulwazi olufanele, nawo wonke umsebenzi ihlose ukuhlaziya kanye ukubala. Laba bantu sithole izici ezibalulekile zokuphila komuntu, ngaphandle okuyinto ngeke silondoloze indinganiso evamile zokuphila. Lokho, umuntu kumelwe udle kahle, hhayi ukulimaza, ukuba avikelwe futhi athuthukiswe.

Ekupheleni ikhomishana kumele ihlukaniswe izinombolo ezintathu eziphawula izindleko kubhasikidi umthengi amaqembu amathathu zenhlalakahle kanye lokubala ubuningi babantu. Lapho isifunda ngasinye oye ibalwa value abo, ezakhiwe izindleko isilinganiso ophilayo kulo lonke Russian Federation. Le nombolo - benchmark generalized kwezomnotho ukuthi kusukela ikota kuya ikota angase ukwandisa noma ukunciphisa. Ngokuyisisekelo incike nesenzakalo izinto zonyaka kanye izenzakalo ezenzeka phakathi nawo wonke unyaka.

Kanjani ukubala izindleko ezihlala zodwa?

Ukuze uzwisise ukuthi noma cha isicelo inhlangano zokuvikeleka komphakathi sabantu futhi abale ngabe uxhaso nesimo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukuzithiba ukunquma inani le ubuncane ukudla. Lokhu kuzosiza ukunquma amazinga okuphila emkhayeni nokubafundisa babe ukubona kunobe ngusiphi sigaba zenhlalakahle kanye lokubala ubuningi babantu ingase ihlanganise yena.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzomele uqale zephule umndeni ngezigaba ezintathu. Owokuqala uyoba kufaka ekhatsi bantfwana, kwesibili - abantu enamandla, futhi eyesithathu - amalungu asekhulile umndeni. Ngemva esigabeni ngasinye udinga iyahambelana, okungukuthi, isibalo sabantu eqenjini ngalinye. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuze wande inani ngalinye etholwe esigabeni esandulele, ukubaluleka sokuqhubeka ezingeni lokuphila esifundeni. Eceleni okufakiwe lezi zibalo izakhamuzi eMoscow Northern dolobha - Petersburg.

Izindleko isilinganiso baseMoscow, ezingaphezu kuka kwezinye izifunda of Russia, futhi 15 092 ruble. Le nombolo kuyinto inkomba generalized yalesi value kwabakhé employable (17 219), Izingane (12 989) futhi umhlalaphansi (10 715).

Izindleko isilinganiso abahlala Petersburg kuyinto ruble 10.526. Sihlanganisa ukubaluleka lwezikhombo izakhamuzi anamandla impela eLeningrad (11 568), izingane (10 144), kanye nezakhamuzi ukuguga (8419).

Akukhona ngesikhathi abamele esifanayo izigaba ezintathu njalo ziyingxenye umndeni. Uma kukhona iqembu zenhlalakahle kanye lokubala ubuningi babantu alikho kuseli njengoba lomphakathi, it is nje ivinjelwe kulesi sibalo. Ifomula sokunquma isabelomali Imininingwane yakhiwa inani nemali umkhaya onayo ihlukaniswe ngenani labantu. Kuleso simo, uma leli nani lingaphansi ubuncane ukudla ezingeni lengenako, esabekwa neziphathimandla zendawo, ke litsi ufanele isimo emndenini ompofu.

Kuyini wombuso aid?

Kuleso simo, uma amalungu omndeni ngamunye awunawo kungenzeka ukuthola isimo umsebenzi noma zezimali awufiki ezingeni elithile eyasungulwa isimo, laba bantu zifaneleke izinzuzo. Supplement kuya bezinga kungaba ezahlukene.

inkonzo Special ngesisekelo imibhalo sithunyelwa, ziqinisekiswa isitifiketi imali umyeni wakhe, umkakhe, nabantwana, amalungu abakhubazekile kanye nalabo abangakwazi ehlatshwa unikele Isinqumo. Ibala izinzuzo ezilandelayo wezimali:

• imifundaze;
• impesheni;
• izinzuzo;
• isinxephezelo;
• usizo ngoba ukuqeqeshwa;
• zonke izinhlobo imiklomelo;
• namarhubhelo wokungasebenzi;
• ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso,
• imali izindlu eziqashisayo;
• inkokhelo yomonakalo kwezempilo manje;
• inkokhelo;
• inzuzo lisuselwa ukuthengiswa kwempahla kanye ingcebo.

Ukuze isicelo ukuhlinzekwa isimo engenayo ephansi omkhaya kudingeka ukuza yokwamukela emagunyeni afanele, umthwalo zazo ofeza inqubo. Ikakhulu ukuthi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuhlela inkonzo yokusikwa zokuvikeleka komphakathi sabantu.

On the kuqala ukuthola inkokhelo eyengeziwe amangalelwe ngohlelo abantu umhlalaphansi, izakhamuzi ekhubazekile, letihola kancane nobe imindeni emikhulu, abangasebenzi nabafundi. Ukuze uthole usizo ngokwezimali bangathembela izakhamuzi anamandla Russia nase kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.

Ukuqapha nokulandela amalungelo abo futhi kuvimbele ukuphulwa zabo, kubalulekile ukuba uthango wena ukwenza izibalo.

Ukuze isigaba ngasinye izakhamuzi, kukhona umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ekuklanyweni inkokhelo eyengeziwe ezingeni le mihlangano.

Ngo abantu abadala kaningi, ngaphezu impesheni, akukho kweminye imithombo imali. Kodwa, isibonelo, inkokhelo eyisamba nguhulumeni ukubala akusho acabangele. Ukubalwa ngokwayo wenziwa, kuncike esifundeni akuyona indawo langempela yokuhlala, futhi ukubhaliswa.

Inqubo yokuthola inkokhelo eyengeziwe labantu abasebenza kuyinto ejwayelekile. Nokho, isimo akanawo njalo ukukwenza. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme ukudideka, kubalulekile ukuba uhlole ngohlaka lomthetho ngokucophelela.

Ngoba isici kwe kunemidanti iqoqo imibhalo ethize, kuhlanganise nemibiko yezokwelapha, imibono lochwepheshe ehlukahlukene, umlando wezokwelapha kanye nokunye.

Ngaphansi isigaba abangasebenzi embozwe akubona bonke kodwa amaqembu ethile yezakhamuzi. Ngokwesibonelo, kuba abesifazane abaku- iholidi ukuze anakekele ingane, ababeke wasebenza phezu amabhizinisi kwavala. Njengoba ngokusemthethweni abangasebenzi abantu ababhalise ngesikhathi exchange zabasebenzi.

Thola inkokhelo eyengeziwe banelungelo kuphela kulabo abafundi ababhalise kulesi esigcwele. Yonke inqubo isicelo sidlula ihhovisi inhloko yesikole sika.