Ukuhlola izifo ezithathelana ngocansi - kuyini? Ama-STI e besilisa nabesifazane. Izifo uhlu

izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI), ezakho ethile ubulili, ubudala iqembu futhi akuxhomekile isimo sezenhlalo isiguli. Wubudedengu yayo, isisulu wengulamakhwa kungaba umuntu ngokuphelele evamile ehola indlela yokuphila enempilo.

Ama-STI - kuyini?

STD kukhona izifo ezenzeka emzimbeni ngenxa bezoziphatha ungazivikele. Njengoba kwezokwelapha, yisilinganiso sesifundo esisodwa isenzo lungathunyelwa ezintathu kweshumi Amagciwane, esikhulunywa abantu abaningi okuyizinto ureaplasma, gonococcus, i-chlamydia kanye Trichomonas.

isifo zokuziphatha

Ama-STI kungenziwa sibizwa ngokuthi isifo zokuziphatha, okwenzeka lapho ukuziphatha okuxekethile futhi sengqondo sokunganaki nemithetho eyisisekelo kwenhlanzeko. Ngakho ngokuvamile abaningi bangenwa ayiyifuni kuzilungiselelo emitholampilo uma isifo singakabi izimpawu okubeka obala kakhulu, futhi self-medicate. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi ukutheleleka ungahlala emzimbeni futhi akambonanga, kodwa akusho ukuthi akubangi umonakalo, ngoba kulesi simo ngokuvamile ezingamahlalakhona.

Izimbangela ukutheleleka

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kwezimbangela eziyinhloko ukutheleleka zisekelwe kakhulu esithi ngezifo ezithathelana ngokocansi, lokho okuchazwe ngenhla. Nokho, igciwane akuyona kuphela ucansi kodwa futhi osephutheni amazinga yokuhlanzeka e zangasese zomphakathi. Eminye imithombo ngale ndlela lesi sifo okuthiwa wasenganekwaneni, Nokho, empeleni abanye amagciwane athile ayakwazi ukuqhubeka ephila imvelo amahora ambalwa ngaphandle kokusekela eziphilayo.

Ngokuvamile, ukunganaki kwenhlanzeko kusho: ukusetshenziswa amathawula ezivamile, nelineni - kungaholela isifo izifo ezithathelana ngokocansi.

Abanye-STI ezingalapheki, isibonelo ezifana ne-HIV futhi angadluliselwa e utero kusuka kumama kuya enganeni noma ngokusebenzisa ubisi ngesikhathi ibele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-virus kuthiwa Ushintshe eminyakeni, futhi amacala nazo umkhuba wamanje, lapho amaconsi-STI iphutha, okungukuthi ngesikhathi kiss, futhi ngegazi kanye lymph.

emitholampilo isithombe

Ngokuvamile, izimpawu nezifo ezithathelana ngokocansi kwenzeka endaweni ezindaweni ukutheleleka oqondile. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu eziyisisekelo ukutheleleka ukuthi ukutheleleka eyenzekile, zihlanganisa esivuthayo ukulunywa uma uchama. Ngaphezu kwalezi emizweni kubuhlungu ngempela zingavela ububomvu phezu ngemomozi noma enamathela nomhlophe kanye ukuvuvukala shashaza. izidakamizwa Specific angase adedelwe ipheshana zangasese ngesimo Foam.

Nge ukuqhubeka ukutheleleka emzimbeni womuntu, emasontweni ambalwa emva kokutheleleka, kungase ukuzwa ubuhlungu elalimbelesele esiswini, nesifiso sokufuna ukuchamela njalo. Sexual hlangana kungase kuhambisane ungakhululekile futhi ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu. Lapho kungenzeka izinhlobo ezithile ama-STI ephelezelwa ukukhuphuka okuncane nje kwamazinga okushisa umzimba, ubuhlungu kanye nemisipha ezidabukile, umchamo onombala.

Ngezinye izikhathi izifo ezithathelwanayo asymptomatic umzimba, okuyinto iyingozi kakhulu - isiguli engazizwa kungenzeka izinguquko ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi futhi zisebenza izindawo zokwelapha for ukwelashwa. Ngenxa yalokho, le kuholela nemiphumela eyinhlekelele, ephelezelwa nezifo ezingamahlala khona.

zinhlobo

Esejwayelekile umuntu enempilo hle wacabanga mayelana nezinhlobo STI. Uhlu izifo ngocansi ngendlela mnandi kakhulu, muhle kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, sezifo ingahlukaniswa kuye kobukhulu izimpawu.

Ukwahlukanisa by kobukhulu

Ezintsha:

• Candidiasis (kubangelwa ukhunta Candida umndeni, ephelezelwa ukuvuvukala kancane futhi Ukulunywa zangasese ngokobulili ngaphandle ukungcola kungenzeka kwenzeke lapho ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala nogwayi, kanye buthaka izivikelo zomzimba noma ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane);
• donovanosis (ngokuvamile basakaza emazweni ashisayo futhi esibonakala ngokuqina inchubekelembili kancane).

Izinga esijwayelekile:

• samabhamuza ezithweni zangasese (ephelezelwa hhayi kuphela ubunzima ukuchama, kodwa futhi umkhuhlane jikelele);
• Papillomavirus (uzwakalise ukuqubuka ubuhlungu endaweni zangasese, ephelezelwa ukwanda lokushisa komzimba).

Inzima

• Ugcunsula (ihlala emzimbeni isikhathi eside - kuze kufinyelele eminyakeni 10, ukuqubuka zibhebhetheka wonke umzimba);
• isipatsholo (ukutheleleka kuthinta kakhulu izitho zangaphakathi, amathuba okutheleleka lapho zibhukuda amachibi yomphakathi noma ngokuvakashela zangasese zomphakathi);
• HIV-ukutheleleka (okwamanje akunakuphulukiswa, kobukhulu kakhulu ngokumelene nezinye izifo ezithathelana ngocansi, uhlu okuyinto yethulwa ngenhla).

Ama-STI kanye abesifazane

STD e abesifazane ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngendlela ehlukile, ngakho ukukhuluma ngesithombe emitholampilo ye isifo ngokuningiliziwe, kubalulekile ukwehlukanisa ukutheleleka owesilisa nowesifazane. Ngokwesibonelo, i-chlamydia kwabesifazane kuhambisana ukopha njalo kusukela wesibeletho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, ukuchama ubuhlungu, khulula lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nephunga ezingemnandi, kanye edonsa futhi ukuzisika izinhlungu esiswini.

Kufanele kuqapheleke futhi ukuthi lezi ama-STI kwabesifazane, candidiasis, akuzona isifo esibi futhi zenzeka zonke yesibili, abantu nalesi sifo namanje evame ukubizwa ngokuthi thrush. Kepha trichomoniasis, abesifazane aluthathayo buhlungu futhi kube nzima kunabantu, ephelezelwa ukulunywa engapheli ku umthondo ndawo.

Ngokuvamile, abesifazane kusengozini yokuthi ama-STI kunabantu, lezi zifo ungavula kokubhekana nemiphumela ebuhlungu, kuze kulungiswe inkinga yokungabi nenzalo.

Ama-STI ezingabantu

Ngokungafani umzimba wowesifazane, wesilisa ethwala ezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo kulula, kahle, kanti ezinye, kunalokho, nzima. Lapha, ngokwesibonelo, candidiasis, hhayi ezimele abesifazane engozini ethile e indoda ivela izimpawu ebuhlungu kakhulu: ubuhlobo bobulili phakathi ukutheleleka Candida kungabangela babulawa ubuhlungu oyingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulo lonke izwe jikelele abampofu lesi sifo isiguli kungase kuhambisane ukulunywa futhi ukushiswa umthondo, ubuhlungu lapho uchama, futhi-ke, kukhona uphawu ezinkulu zezifo fungal - nezimagqabhagqabha mhlophe wenduku.

Ngoba abantu ama-STI - kuyini? Ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu ngesikhathi bezoziphatha, ngakho ayikho intokozo zokuphila ngesikhathi egula futhi akukwazi. Lapha, ngokwesibonelo, trichomoniasis uyakwazi futhi akakubangeli ukuthuthukiswa prostatitis, efana chlamydia. Nokho, lona wamuva alinayo liphinyiselwe izimpawu uma lingena emzimbeni wesilisa. Ngakho-ke ngezinye izikhathi kungaba uqhubeke kahle futhi ngokuphelele.

STD kanye Ukukhulelwa

Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi kusukela imizuzu yokuqala impela kokukhula kwayo-pre-natal ngokuphelele unina obhekene impilo ingane yakho. Ngakho-ke i-STI ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa - kuyinto inkinga kamama hhayi kuphela empilweni, kodwa futhi usongo olukhulu empilweni somntwana ongakazalwa.

Njengoba izifo ezimbi kakhulu njengokuphinga isipatsholo, umntwana angakwazi itheleleke nge placenta ngqo phakathi kwenqubo okuzala ukuthi amantombazane ingozi yokutheleleka of umthondo, futhi ukunqotshwa okuphelele abafana we zamehlo, kuhlanganise ngobumpumputhe. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa kwabesifazane ne ugcunsula, ukutheleleka angadluliselwa ezingenzeka embungwini e utero, futhi ingane esizalwa kakade sifo.

Kepha samabhamuza ezithweni zangasese kanye womuntu papilloma virus, ingozi yokutheleleka kusuka kumama kuya enganeni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi ukudlula emgudwini wokuzala incane kakhulu, kodwa akasho ukuthi engekho, ngezinye izikhathi lezi zifo kungabangela ukuchitheka kwesisu.

Ama-STI e intsha esikhulakhulile

-STI izimpawu in iziguli ingane cishe izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana kusuka isethulo ngeziguli abadala, kodwa-ke kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izifo, izifo ezithathelana ngokocansi ngesikhathi umzimba usengumfana ezinjalo - lokhu kuyinkinga kunalokho emphakathini.

Manje-ke kwenzeka ukuthi ukuphila emphakathini emphakathini okhohlakele, ukubuqeda ngokuphelele yimuphi izimiso zokuziphatha, ngakho emahhovisi umtholampilo Venereal ngokuvamile zingatholakala amantombazane eneminyaka engu-15 ubudala futhi intsha.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imiphumela ama-STI e intsha esikhulakhulile ungaba mubi kakhulu, ngakho ngemva ukuphila ukutheleleka kwengane odlule ngeke kuphinde kube njengasekuqaleni. Guys, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ngesisekelo ngegciwane angagcina prostatitis, amantombazane futhi kungaba uhlushwa inkinga yokungabi nenzalo. Kodwa-ke ngeshwa, isithombe ezweni lanamuhla, futhi sithinta izibalo zibonisa ukuthi ukwanda kwenani kwezifo ezithathelwana ngobulili entsheni liyakhula njalo.

ukuhlola

UNkulunkulu wajabula ukwazi ukuthi imithi akemi namanje, futhi eminyakeni yamuva nje, izifundo laboratory wenzé eqa omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni yayo. Ngakho okwamanje singakwazi uqaphele ngokuphephile - manje ezibhedlela zesimanje kukhona leli thuba elihle kangaka, njengoba Ukuhlolwa kwesikhathi ama-STI. Kusho ukuthini?

Kususelwa eziningi izikhalazo isiguli babelwe smear Ukuhlola flora lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye umthondo glans, kahle emva ubuchwepheshe bamuva elisetshenziswa izifundo isakhiwo of DNA ne ukusabela utheleleke PC, kanye nezindlela ukuxilongwa eyenziwa immunofluoresentsii ngqo.

Wonke umuntu osola at ngegciwane esinjalo, kufanele aqondwe - udinga ukuhlolwa ekuseni izifo ezithathelana ngocansi, kungaba ugcine umzimba wakho emiphumeleni engadingeki.

In izifo zibe nzima ngokukhethekile ezingase zidlulele hhayi kuphela ucansi esimisiwe igazi immunological test. Igazi -STI umaluju esiyisibopho ugcunsula okusolakala, isipatsholo futhi ukutheleleka nge-HIV emzimbeni. Njengomthetho, eziningana izindlela zokuxilonga ekuhlanganisweni anganikeza ncamashi uphethwe yini.

ukwelashwa

Esigabeni esilandelayo ngemuva sitholakele izifo ezidluliselwa ngocansi - ukwelashwa, ngokuvamile iqondiswe, lapho kubhujiswa isifo kwemizi kanye nokuqedwa ephelele amagciwane emzimbeni. Nge ubuchwepheshe bamuva ekwelapheni kwehle kathathu, okwamanje imele ngesilinganiso samakhilomitha amahlanu ngesonto kuqhathaniswa yangaphambilini emashumini inkambo ukuthatha ama-antimicrobial nemithi elwa namagciwane.

Ngemva ukwelashwa esebenzayo idluliselwe izinyathelo zokuvimbela: kungaba Physiotherapy ukwelashwa esasikhipha amavithamini efana intramuscularly futhi ngomlomo olwenziwa ukwelashwa immunostimulatory.

Ngokuvamile, ziphikelela isikhathi esithile ngemva kokucima imithi oyinikiwe, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa a izinqubo eqinile ukuvuvukala emzimbeni kanye yokusabela aso causative ejenti zezifo.

STD Prevention

Ukuvimbela okuvela-STI ukutheleleka emzimbeni, kubalulekile ukugcina eziningi izinyathelo. amakhala lushone izilonda thusa isikhumba - lena akuyona isiqephu kusuka ibhayisikobho ethusayo, ekuziphatheni abampofu yokuphila ukukhetha uthando okunjalo kungenzeka kunoma ubani. Omunye hambisa esingafanele ungase okhubazekile umuntu ukuphila ngokuphelele enempilo, kungakhathaliseki isikhundla sakhe emphakathini futhi isikhundla emphakathini. Ngakho-ke, Akwanele ukwazi imiphumela STI, ukuthi kuyini nokuthi indlela yokuphatha kulo, kumelwe uhambisane nazo zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze ugweme lesi sifo. Ngakho:

• zama ukushintsha abangaki azibandakanya nabo kwezocansi njalo wesiyaluyalu kepha namanje, uma ukuphila kwakho ayikuvumeli okunethezeka ezifana ke okungenani ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa ikhondomu;
• uma usebenzisa zangasese zomphakathi, nemithetho inhlanzeko jikelele (Ngethemba awudingi ukuchaza ngokuningiliziwe lokho);
• uma unquma ukuya kobhukuda echibini yomphakathi - ucele abalawuli ukuthi kufanele sizisingathe kanjani ukwelashwa amanzi nokuthi senzeka izinjongo sanitary;
• musa donsa kudokotela, uma uzizwa ungakhululekile izinguquko emzimbeni yabo, isibonelo, umuzwa esivuthayo ngesikhathi ukuchama, ukulunywa, ubuhlungu besisu, noma isaziso engajwayelekile ukuqubuka phezu ngemomozi;
• kanye ngonyaka, ngo-emagcekeni okuvela kuyo ama-STI, zidlule uphethwe futhi lwahlolwa ukuze khona kwezifo ezithathelwana ngobulili emzimbeni;
• ekhaya uma eziphuthumayo, ungasebenzisa i solution isinqandakuvunda ngoba douching lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye ukugeza umthondo kodwa kunemidanti akusho ahileleke lezi - ukubhubhisa microflora mucosal kwezitho zobulili.

Ngakho-ke, kufanele athathwe ngokungathi sína ngoba indlela yakhe yokuphila futhi ube nempilo!