Cystoscopy we esinyeni abesifazane futhi amadoda: incazelo yenqubo

Cystoscopy we esinyeni abesifazane futhi amadoda labetibambile kaningi. Lena inqubo kakhulu ulwazi esisiza ukuba ukuhlola ukusebenza esinyeni futhi bethola eziningi izifo, ngisho emabangeni kokuqala. Kodwa izithakazelo nesineke ngemibuzo mayelana nokuthi cystoscopy wenziwa, kungakhathaliseki ihlobenenamanye nezinkinga ezithile.

Kuyini cystoscopy?

Cystoscopy kuyinto uphenyo indlela endoscopic, okuvumela ukuba ahlole engaphakathi kwesinye futhi ngomgudu womchamo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le nqubo inenani kubaluleke kakhulu zokuxilonga, njengoba kusiza ukucacisa khona ezinye izifo ngisho bafeze ezinye izinyathelo zokulungisa ngaphandle kosizo udokotela ohlinzayo.

Cystoscope yidivayisi ekhethekile ezime njengesitebhisi ngamapayipi ewumngcingo eside. tube Ngaphandle ozungezayo a isilinda metal kanye ukukhanyisa indlela ekhethekile. Maphakathi uMbhalo has iziteshi ukuthi zenzelwe yethula esinyeni zomculo (isib catheters, esebenzisa, electrode nokunye. D.).

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi izinhlobo ezimbili cystoscopy isetshenziswa namuhla. Kukhona amacebo ejwayelekile futhi esintamo okuthiwa cystoscopy nezimo, esinikela ukungakhululeki esingaphansi.

Le nqubo wenziwa iziguli zabo bobubili ubulili. Nokho, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi cystoscopy kwesinye kubantu besilisa eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinzima ngempela zidinga izinzwa wendawo - ukungakhululeki ezinzima ezihlobene ne-izici of isakhiwo yokwakheka.

Izinkomba inqubo

Uma kukhona izinkinga ezithile pheshana urinary endoscopic ukuhlola iziguli Kunconywa. Cystoscopy we esinyeni amadoda, abesifazane nezingane eyayiqhutshelwa khona izifo ezifana ne izimpawu ezifana:

• khona igazi umchamo amasampula ukungcola;
• ukuvuvukala njalo kwesinye;
• ukuchama neziyaluyalu, imbangela okuyinto ayikwazanga ukutholwa ngamanye izindlela ukuxilongwa;
• enuresis;
• ubuhlungu chronic esiswini ephansi kanye ukhalo;
• khona amaseli atypical emchameni;
• contractile bandisa inkonzo kwesinye;
• khona noma khona esolwa amatshe e ngomgudu womchamo;
• izimila esinyeni, okuyinto sezihlonziwe ngesikhathi ultrasound noma ngekhompyutha tomography (izinhlumba, ama-polyp, isimila njll ...);
• ukuthuthukiswa esolwa cystitis interstitial.

Kunoma ikuphi, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi unqume ukuba aqhube inqubo enjalo can udokotela kuphela.

Ukulungiselela cystoscopy lwesinye

Yiqiniso, ukuze senze inqubo wanika imiphumela olunembile kakhulu, kudingeka kahle nokukulungiselela. Ukuze yini ukunemba kakhudlwana mayelana izinyathelo nemihlahlandlela niyakusho udokotela ukuba khona. Nokho, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho mayelana zonke imithi uthatha imithi, njengoba abanye kubo kungathinta ukunemba imiphumela. Ikakhulukazi, ohlwini izidakamizwa sinqatshiwe kungafaka ezihlukahlukene ezingewona steroidal izidakamizwa antiinflammatory, izidakamizwa ukuze aphathe samathambo futhi abanye ababulali ubuhlungu. Kudingeka nokuba okungenani zizoyeka baphuze ama-aspirin futhi anticoagulants, kusukela la mathuluzi ukwandisa amathuba ukopha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, cystoscopy we esinyeni abesifazane akuyona eyenziwa esesikhathini - Ezimweni ezinjalo, inqubo nje luhlehliswe ngesinye isikhathi. NGOBUSUKU obungaphambi inqubo, kutuswa ukuthatha umenzeli ububanzi elwa namagciwane ebanzi ukuchayeka (isib, lesi sidakamizwa "Monural", nakuba udokotela uzokutshela ngakho ngokunembile). Omunye isikhwama ngeke usizo ukuqeda isisindo yezinkinga esikhathini esizayo.

ebaluleke kakhulu iyona ubumsulwa Izitho zangasese zangaphandle. Ngakho belungiselela cystoscopy kwesinye kuhlanganisa izinqubo ekuseni inhlanzeko, ngoba okungenzeka ngenye eliphezulu kokufaka yigciwane fungal e ngomgudu womchamo. Uma inqubo kuzokwenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa jikelele, kungcono in the lutho ekuseni ukudla.

Ukuze izinzwa wendawo, njengoba umthetho, sebenzisa ezikhethekile imithi yokubulala izinzwa, okuyinto iphathwa ngqo urethra. izidakamizwa ezinjalo isiguli, ngokuvamile kudingeka ukuthenga eyabo - qiniseka ukucela udokotela wakho ngakho.

Kukhona umbono ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuya ethoyilethi ngaphambi cystoscopy, njengoba esinyeni kufanele igcwale. Empeleni, lesi sitatimende ayilungile, ngoba, uma kunesidingo, udokotela ngokwakhe uyongena lemali edingekayo uketshezi kule ingaphakathi kwesinye.

Kanjani cystoscopy kwesinye? inqubo Uhlolojikelele

Ngokushesha kuyafaneleka ukuba cystoscopy wenziwa njengenhlangano sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya kanye inpatient. Ngaphambi kokuqala udokotela yiso esinquma ukuthi kudingeka ukuba isiguli sibe izinzwa. izinzwa Jikelele kuboniswa ngenxa ukungenelela kuhlinzwa nezinyathelo zokwelapha - Ezimweni ezinjalo, eduze isiguli kumele kube ongudokotela obulala izinzwa.

Ukuze kube lula isiguli ukunikela ukuhlala esihlalweni esikhethekile olufana izifo zabesifazane. Uma umuntu ezazi, le urethra ziphathwe amaphilisi ezinhlungu, njengokuthi "prilocaine" noma "lidocaine" - lezi izinto babe izakhiwo ukuqanda ukwenza izicubu ingazweli. Namuhla ethandwa kakhudlwana kukhona si ekhethekile ezingenziwanga kuphela anesthetize odongeni sangaphakathi urethra, kodwa futhi nivame kahle ngomgudu womchamo, ekuqedeni ukuhilizisana.

Yini ebambe i cystoscopy? cystoscope Okokuqala nivame ngokucophelela glycerol oyinyumba. Leli thuluzi ekahle uwoyela, njengoba akwephuli obala of medium-optical.

Ngemva wezokuphatha insimbi esinyeni udokotela kudedela umchamo asalile. Okulandelayo, lapho sisetshenziswa isixazululo furatsilina ukususa zokukhipha igciwane odongeni isinye. Ngemva kwalokho udokotela enquma umthamo esinyeni - kulokhu ke sidla ikhambi efanayo furatsilina. Isiguli uyabuzwa ukutshela udokotela ukuthi wafisa ukuchamela.

Lapho esinyeni ugcwele, udokotela usungaqala wokuhlola mucosa. Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa phansi esinyeni, njengoba ngokuvamile kuba lapha ukuthi yenziwe yaba yasendaweni izinqubo ukuvuvukala noma sokugembula.

Kwezinye izimo, le nqubo is kuhlangene cystochromoscopy. Kulesi inqubo, isiguli injected ngemithambo yegazi indigo carmine isixazululo - udayi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukusebenzisa i-ejenti Ngokuphambene ukucacisa umsebenzi ngamunye ureters futhi, ngokulandelana, ukuhlola umsebenzi izinso.

cystoscopy Ngesandla Esiqinile kanye nezici zayo

Ngaphezu inqubo ejwayelekile, kukhona cystoscopy eqinile. Le nqubo ibizwa kabanzi hhayi kuphela ukuze ahlole le mucosa kwesinye, kodwa futhi ngoba ukususwa zokwakheka ahlukahlukene. Ikakhulukazi, it is kahle cystoscopy nge biopsy kwesinye lapho udokotela kudinga laboratory ukuhlaziya amasampula izicubu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nge endoscope nakho kungase kususwe polyp, izinhlumba encane, izimila, nokunye. D.

Kaningi, lolu hlobo cystoscopy wenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa jikelele. izinzwa wendawo zingenza - izinzwa iqondiswa emhlane, njengoba lokhu kuyasiza Numb umzimba ngezansi nokhalo.

Cystoscopy nokwenza izinto zokwelapha

Kaningi cystoscopy e abesifazane, amadoda kanye neziguli ezingane lihlotshaniswa ezihlukahlukene izinyathelo zokwelapha. Ikakhulukazi, udokotela wakho angase afeze izinqubo ezifana luhlolo endoscopic kwesinye:

• ukopha, okuyizinto umthombo pheshana urinary kwezicubu;
• ukususwa izimila ingozi noma abulalayo esinyeni;
• ukususwa obstructions;
• ukubhujiswa olunembile amatshe esinyeni noma ngomgudu womchamo;
• asike izidumbu zabantu stricture etholakalayo nganoma umlomo urethra noma ureter;
• kokufaka ipayipi;
• kokuqhuba ingcosana biopsies.

Njengoba singabona, cystoscopy kwesinye (isithombe esihlokweni) akuyona kuphela zokuxilonga, kodwa futhi inqubo yezokwelapha kancane koda. Futhi kubalulekile kakhulu.

Yini okumele uyilindele emva inqubo?

Ngemva udokotela cystoscopy cishe ngokushesha bakwazi ukunitshela khona labo noma ezinye izinkinga, futhi unike izincomo kunesidingo. Okukhishwayo kuphela yilabo ezimweni lapho inqubo lihlotshaniswa biopsy - uzodinga ulinde lab imiphumela.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezimweni eziningi zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa iziguli zizizwe amajaqamba nobuhlungu okushiyashiyanayo ngamandla ngesikhathi ukuchama. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kuyinto evamile - nje kudingeka ube nesineke kuze zonke pass. Kodwa ukusetshenziswa ubuhlungu imithi is hhayi Kunconywa, njengoba iningi lemithi mncane igazi, sandisa amathuba okuba ukopha.

Cystoscopy we esinyeni besifazane (namadoda) kungabangela ubuhlungu ngokuhudula esiswini, nakho zinyamalale ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngosuku lokuqala ungakwazi ukushintsha umbala umchamo - kaningi sinombala, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngegazi ebonakalayo. Liphinde uthathwa njengoba ejwayelekile. Iziguli Kunconywa siphuza neziphuzo kakhudlwana, ukuze ngokushesha ukuhlanza esinyeni nokushintsha ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali umchamo.

Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela linqume ukuba seziguli ezithola ejenti elwa namagciwane - ke isilinganiso yokuvimbela ukuthi kusiza ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa zezifo ezithathelwanayo namakhambi izinqubo ukuvuvukala.

Uma isimo sakho siya siba sibi kakhulu nsuku zonke, kufanele ubone udokotela. Izindawo ezingaba izimo sina zihlanganisa ukhwaliti ubuhlungu emuva, nokugcinwa urinary, kukhuphuke izinga lokushisa komzimba, kanye kumiswa amahlule umchamo - lapha ngaphandle kosizo onguchwepheshe lubaluleke.

kungakhathaliseki yezinkinga zingenzeka?

Iziguli eziningi belungiselela inqubo uyazibuza ukuthi kukhona abanye imiphumela engemihle kungaholela kusuka cystoscopy. Izinkinga kulokhu kungenzeka. Imiphumela ezivamile zihlanganisa ukulimala ukuba le urethra. Ngezinye izikhathi, phakathi naleyo nqubo, futhi urethra elimele, isiguli akha okuthiwa "ndima zamanga" ngoba umchamo.

nokugcinwa urinary - esinye isimo esiyingozi, Nokho, okuyinto, sitholakale ngokuvamile akunjalo. Trauma kwezigaba ezihlukahlukene uhlelo urinary kuholela ukopha - ngezinye izikhathi amahlule igazi angamuvimba ngomgudu womchamo, okuyinto usongo empilweni yomuntu.

Yezinkinga ezivamile zihlanganisa pheshana urinary nezifo. Ukungena nomsebenzi microorganism webhaktheriya, ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye fungal kuholele urethritis futhi cystitis (ukuvuvukala mucosa esinyeni). Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukutheleleka kudlulela ngale, ezithinta nezicubu sezinso iphela pyelonephritis. Ngenhlanhla, ekuphathweni prophylactic kwamaphilisi kunciphisa amathuba ukuvuvukala webhaktheriya esiphansi.

Izimo cystoscopy

Ngokushesha kuyafaneleka ukuthi inqubo enjalo akuyona kwenziwe esimweni ngasinye njengoba Izimo zikhona. Ngokwesibonelo, cystoscopy esinyeni kwabesilisa hhayi eyenziwa uma inqubo ukuxilongwa isiguli Kutholwe exacerbation izifo ezihlukahlukene wesinye testes.

Izimo futhi zihlanganisa izifo sibi ukuvuvukala ezithinta ulwelwesi lwamafinyila we urethra. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kudingeka uqale ukuqhuba yokwelapha ezifanele. Cystoscopy nqatshelwe uma kukhona fresh ukulimala urethra. A ukwephulwa cross-urethral inqubo kwenza kube cishe akunakwenzeka.

I Izimo jikelele zibandakanya ukopha Lokudabuka engaziwa, futhi - Ezimweni ezinjalo, iziguli Kunconywa ukuba bahlolwe, ukukhomba umthombo ukopha futhi ibhekane ukwelashwa kudingekile. Cystoscopy is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba sifeze okuthiwa ngemuva resorptive imfiva, okwabangela okuvela ukukhululwa ubuthi ekamelweni igazi noma webhaktheriya ubovu ukuvuvukala inqubo.

luhlolo endoscopic kwesinye: Nobufakazi

Namuhla, iziguli eziningi eyabelwe le nqubo. Cystoscopy kubhekwa indlela zokuxilonga kubaluleke kakhulu, okuvumela isikhathi esiningi ukuthola izifo. Kodwa-ke, imibuzo ebalulekile ahlale izimpendulo seziguli ezithola inqubo.

Ngokuyinhloko-ke Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi cystoscopy njalo nemiphumela ayeyilindele, futhi usiza ukusungula uphethwe nokwenza aphoyintimenti okwengeziwe iziguli. Njengoba ukuba emizweni subjective phakathi naleyo nqubo, kukhona nabaningi izici, ngo izici ethile bokuphila yokwakheka emzimbeni womuntu, uzwela ubuhlungu, ikhono kanye nobuchwepheshe bale udokotela. Ezinye iziguli esekhala ukungakhululeki imnene kuphela, kanti abanye ubuhlungu ngempela. Kunoma ikuphi, le nqubo ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, kodwa izinzwa wendawo kungenza kube ngaphansi edabukisayo.

Ngemva cystoscopy, iziguli eziningi esekhala ukungakhululeki, amajaqamba nobuhlungu ngesikhathi ukuchama. Kodwa futhi, le mizwa -Kwathi emva kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2.

Omunye umbuzo othakazelisayo: lokho amahhovisi labetibambile cystoscopy kwesinye? Lapho ukwenza inqubo enjalo? Eminye imitholampilo angayinikeza iziguli ahlole esinyeni ehhovisi Urologist ngokuqondile. Ngo ingcosana, ungakwazi ukusebenzisa umtholampilo yangasese. Qiniseka ukubuza ngalo ngaleso udokotela linqume kuwe cystoscopy.