Vysehrad ePrague. Vysehrad inqaba

Inhloko-dolobha ye-Czech Republic ilungele ukwethula yingcebo izivakashi. Lesi sihloko sigxile kakhulu kuphela omunye wabo - the Vyšehrad castle eziyinkimbinkimbi ePrague. Umhambi wamazwe ongenalwazi bangase bacabange ukuthi lokhu kumane nje inqaba ezindongeni bevikela umuzi. Kodwa eqinisweni, Visegrád kuyinto maphakathi ePrague lasendulo. Ngokusho yetinsita yayisekelwe okweshumi Duke Kroc leminyaka. Bathini ngakho, izazi-mlando? Ngakolunye loMfula Vltava kumi Prague Castle. LwamaSlav ngokuvamile wayekwenza isimiso izinqaba double. Engingakusho nje kokukhumbula Vyshgorod Kiev noma Novgorod Rurik zokuhlala kanye Detinets. Ababili the Kremlin owayebonakala basekelane futhi ayinawo isitha ezingaba luthathe eziphakeme zamasu. Ngakho Vysehrad elinye lamalokishi kuqala ku Vltava nucleus kuyiphi elamiswa kamuva ePrague. Ngakho lokhu eziyinkimbinkimbi castle likhona ohlwini iyoyibona dolobha Czech.

Vysehrad ePrague: kanjani ukuba uthole

Lokhu castle kwase kuyisikhathi eside kusukela langena imikhawulo edolobheni. Ngakho-ke, ungakwazi ukufinyelela by ezokuthutha bendawo, kuhlanganise kaMasipala ke. Uma unquma ukusebenzisa esitimeleni, udinga ukuya Vysehrad esiteshini. Iya le nqaba futhi imizila eziningana trams. Khetha njalo ngemva kwemizuzu engu-6, noma imizuzu 7, imizuzu engu-18 noma 24 amaminithi, imizuzu 53 imizuzu 55. Udinga ukuphuma ngesikhathi sebhasi Ostrcilovo namesti. Vysehrad ePrague kumephu we dolobha lisendaweni eningizimu enkabeni. Uma uvakashele Charles Bridge futhi ezikhangayo ezungezile, futhi isikhathi kwephuze kakhulu, thatha isibalo tram 3 (esitobhini "Vodickova komgwaqo") futhi silandele isiqondiso "Nadrazi Branik" ukumisa "Výtoň". Umgwaqo kuzothatha amaminithi eziyisishiyagalombili kuphela. Okulandelayo udinga ukuya ngaphansi kwebhuloho ujantshi kanye uye ngqo kukhasi "Visegrad" pointer. Qaphela: Le nqaba is lisegqumeni, ngakho-ke kuyodingeka ukunqoba eziningi izinyathelo.

Umlando Visegrad

Njengoba sekushiwo, idolobha ezimbili lasendulo loMfula i-Vltava eladabuka ngekhulu leshumi leminyaka. Kusukela Visegrad semi edume Princess uLibuše, indodakazi Kroc lazibikezela udumo emhlabeni wonke futhi bachuma lasePrague. Ekhulwini XI, le nqaba lalinenkinga inkathi yokuchuma. Vratislav II Přemyslid e 1070 wasungula isahluko, ukubika ngqo uPapa. Ngakho-Czech Prince wabeka romance St oPetru noPawulu Chapel zokuxhumana. Martin. Kancane kancane le ndawo yaphenduka lenqaba, castle bobukhosi Vysehrad. Lapha wayesebenza Mint. Khona-ke kusho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuba Prague Castle. akhe sizana kanye yashiywa dengwane. Kodwa ekhulwini XIV, inhlanhla futhi amamatheke Visegrad. , Charles IV, wenzalo ka-Přemyslid, e 1348 sebakhe izinqaba entsha, kanye nendawo Romanesque sokukhulekela yamisa isonto amahle ngokubabazekayo Gothic. Wabuye wajoyina kwebhuloho elisha enqabeni Prague Castle. Esikhathini uPetru noPawulu Cathedral izinsalela umndeni Czech bobukhosi - izicathulo of Bast futhi nasikhwama somphako-umsunguli Premysl olimayo lwamakhosi. Futhi umbusi omusha ngamunye phambi kokugcotshwa kwakhe, babekhothama bekhombisa zale izimpawu yokuthi isondele ukhokho wawo ukuba abantu abavamile.

lokulibala

Kodwa ngemva kokufa Charles Wesine Prague Castle waphinda wathatha yokuziphindiselela. Kings, futhi nabo lonke igceke iyiswe kolunye uhlangothi Vltava. Uma esigodlweni ekhazimulayo uye kancane kancane sashintsha saba inqaba lempi. Visegrad lwabhidlika phakathi nezimpi yamaHussite (mayelana 1420). Ekhulwini XVII enqabeni lavuselelwa ngokuvumelana izimiso imfashini lempi ngesikhathi. Visegrad ithole izindonga awugqinsi ngezitini nemibhoshongo yezobuciko. Kube umagazini i arsenal kanye powder. Kodwa ngo-1866, le nqaba yavalwa. Ingabe evulekile National Amathuna, iphi zokugcina ukuthula oluvelele bavumelana egqumeni Czech abalobi, abaqambi kanye nososayensi. Futhi 1893 futhi waphakanyiselwa onkulunkulu Slavin. Phakathi kwezindonga zayo amanga osaziwayo ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu.

EPrague, Vysehrad: izikhangibavakashi

Mayelana naleli phuzu, izivakashi ukushiya eziningi Izibuyekezo rave. Kodwa sonke ngokomzwelo futhi ulwazi. Zonke uyavuma ukuthi kwakuvela Visegrad kufanele ukuthatha izithombe panoramic we ePrague. Ithi, endleleni eya enqabeni niyodibana ezisekelweni wokubuka eziningana, ehlotshiswe izibani Antique futhi balusters. Kodwa Vysehrad abadumile ngaphezulu ePrague? Yini ukubona e ke? Ake ukubhekana ukuze.

Ukuya ngomqanso, ukubheka into ebaziwe esibonisa Saint Sebastian. I iyokuholela esangweni ogangeni. Ngemvume wakhokha 30 imiqhele abadala. Abafundi ulindele 50% isaphulelo, kanti izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-15 izophela ngokukhululekile. Well eze lapha ngobusuku Ivana Kupala. Kuthiwa kuphela uma ungathola emnyango engcebweni, ame ekujuleni egqumeni. Kodwa umcebo bangabona kuphela the ngakhethi.

Ibandla engabonakali

Uzoba vele uyibuke, futhi namanje ungaboni. Kodwa ekhulwini nane, lapho emaphethelweni castle okuthiwa Vysehrad ePrague abaklami eyakhelwe kulo ibandla labaseTheselonika ngokunqunywa of Ioanna Krestitelya, abazange bacabange ukufihla lutho. Zonke iphutha itholakala kamuva abaklami lempi. Is they sinqume ukuthi isonto "Achilles esithendeni" e nezivikelo inqaba. osomaqhinga bezempi baye bazama ulifihle ezindongeni onephunga izintuba. Bona senziwe kabusha olungaphambili lwesonto, ophahleni isuswe kanye nave. Lesi sakhiwo engcwele eyingqayizivele ngempela kwakukhona kuphela ingaphakathi eyodwa isonto. Faka ithempeli kungenzeka kuphela ingxenye inqaba.

Izinganekwane Visegrad

Kukhona nje kungukuthi etshela izindaba ezimnandi enqabeni! Uzoboniswa INqabayokulinda, ngokuthi "Baney uLibuše". Kusolakala, iPrincess ezinzima wageza khona amadoda bese elahliwe kusukela zokugwema izingozi. Ngo kwepaki uzobona yokuhlukanisa deanship waba izingxenye ezintathu idwala insika. Inganekwane ethile ithi wasebenzisa ukuba isinqamu ka Cathedral of St Peter eRoma. Damn Zardan wenza ukubheja umpristi wendawo (capita wale mithandazo ngalinye), ongaletha insika iVatican phambi kompristi sigubhe neMisa. Kungakhathaliseki umfundisi esegijima walizwakalisa imithandazo, noma ngendlela ye-into uSathane uvinjelwe, kodwa kwase kwephuze kakhulu. Encwadini kunalokho wathukuthela, waphonsa insika phezu kophahla lombhishobhi wasihlephula. Futhi epaki, lezi izingcezu ezintathu zihanjiswe kakade ekhulwini le-18. Futhi omunye legend: Vysehrad ePrague ophethe izinsalela Saint Valentine, umxhasi bonke abathandi.

Basilica of Saints uPetru noPawulu

besonto Romanesque, elakhiwa lapha 1080, ngeshwa, akazange ngasinda. Ngesikhathi lapho Vysehrad ePrague waqala ukudlala indima evelele, kodwa yabuye yakhiwa kabusha ngokuvumelana ke imfashini isitayela Gothic. Khona-ke, lapho izimpi yamaHussite ezibhuqiwe enqabeni, lombhishobhi sesibolile. Buyisela ke, kwanqunywa ngo-1887, ngesitayela neo-gothic. Kwaba kulelibandla nge imibhoshongo ezimbili obude itshe sarcophagi nezinto ezingcwele St Valentine. Ososayensi abaye bahlola amathambo, wafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi ezakho futhi isosha laseRoma, futhi omele medieval bohlobo lwe-Přemyslid. Futhi emhlabeni lombhishobhi ngobugebengu emathuneni osaziwayo Czech. Lapha amanga izinsalela Capek, Smetana, Dvorak nabanye. Kufanele futhi uvakashele onkulunkulu "Slavin" lasendulo Romanesque Rotunda St. Martin kanye Baroque yesonto of the Virgin Mary.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe futhi epaki

I-medieval inqaba Vysehrad Izibuyekezo belulekwa ukuvakashela Goticky sklep (Gothic sela). Indlela engena kuwufanele i eyengeziwe amathathu imiqhele. Lokhu Museum utshela indaba Visegrad. Emigodini ngaphansi ezimele abahambi inqaba akuvumelekile, kodwa njalo ngehora le labyrinths itshe ithunyelwa ezulazulayo izinkambo waqondisa. Fans of the avant-garde kungaba amabombo Gallery Art Modern. Futhi thatha ikhefu kusuka eya iminyuziyamu futhi buthule ukuncela ulwazi best Visegrad epaki. Inama amabhentshi, imithombo ezincane kanye eziqoshiwe. Ekujuleni kwepaki kufanele sinake emanxiweni Chapel of St. Lawrence, okuyinto labhujiswa ayekade engamaHussite wawakholisa.