Narva (Estonia): umlando, nokuzwa, amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Narva (Estonia) - idolobha encane ngezindinganiso global, kodwa ngempela ngezinga elikhulu kuleli zwe. Itholakala kude empumalanga isimo, phezu lomfula umngcele of the gama elifanayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma umlando ulwandle edolobheni Estonia.

Estonia futhi idolobha lakhona elikhulu kunawo

Estonia - esincane isimo Baltic eNyakatho Yurophu. Lihlala nje-1.3 million abantu. Ngakho-ke, umuzi Estonia kunzima kakhulu ukuqhathanisa (usayizi futhi endaweni) nge-Russian, isi-Ukrainian, nokunye. N.

Kuze kube manje, 47 ezindaweni kuleli zwe ubhekwa ezisemadolobheni. Cishe ingxenye yesithathu yezakhamuzi zakulesi Estonia ihlala elikhulu kubo - eTallinn. Kuphela emadolobheni nanhlanu Isibalo sabantu ezweni lonke ngabantu abangaphezu kuka-10 000, futhi ezinye zazo awusebenzi lokufinyelela izinkulungwane zabantu!

Idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Estonia - ke Tallinn, Tartu, Narva, ePärnu futhi Kohtla-Jarve. Okulandelayo kuzoxoxwa imayelana Narva.

Narva Estonia kumephu: isikhundla ezindawo

City, sibonga isikhundla salo ezindawo, kuye kwadingeka njalo a ukubaluleka okukhulu geopolitical. Namuhla indima yakhe enkulu ikakhulukazi ekuthuthukiseni umklamo bemave lamabili Russian-Estonia.

Narva (Estonia), itholakala empumalanga kakhulu yezwe, ibhange kwesokunxele River Narva. On ibhange okuphambene isivele Ivangorod waseRussia. It uxhuma amabili uthi kukhona okuthiwa Ubungane Ibhuloho. On the amandla ngamanzi osebeni lwemifula aphikisanayo ebhekene nezinye ezimbili castle ngamunye ephakathi.

Ngo Narva ikhaya lanamuhla ukuba abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-60. Inxanxathela izitshalo amandla egijima ku uwoyela oluthambile, okuyizinto amabhizinisi main yezimboni Narva Yakhiwa izungeze lo muzi.

Umlando we edolobheni umngcele

Yikuphi Narva yasungulwa ngonyaka? Estonia, njengezwe elinegama elifanayo, weza kamuva. Kodwa umlando Narva lwaluqala ezikude 1223, ngosuku base loMfula inqaba emfuleni. Ekuqaleni, idolobha kwakungekaNkulunkulu Denmark, bese - Livonia. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIV Russian Prince Ivan Iii yakha enamandla okuphambene Narva Ivangorod inqaba. Futhi ngo-May 1558 amabutho eMoscow ashaqe edolobheni.

Nokho, isivuno ukuze Russian Baltic Sea akakuthandanga abaseSweden, osevele ngo-1581 walidla Narva. A umzamo omusha ukuba baphinde idolobhakazi selithathe noPetru kuphela, kusukela ngo-1700, i-Northern neMpi. iminyaka 4 kamuva amasosha Russian sahlala komuzi futhi nganoma Narva.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, Narva walahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwayo kanye-zamasu. Esikhathini Maphakathi nekhulu XIX, kubonakala Krenholm owaguqula edolobheni ibe yendwangu isikhungo esiyinhloko of the Empire, Russian. Phakathi izenzakalo-mbuso ka-1917, izakhamuzi Narva babe uxhumano komuzi esifundazweni Estonia. Ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala anselenny lento njengoba ebeseke wavela njengengxenye Estonia.

Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili, leli dolobha yabhidlika kabana by nokubhonywa eSoviet Air Force. Ngo-July 1944, Narva ilawulwa iRed Army. Ngemva kokuwa zase-USSR, futhi bekuyingxenye Estonia ezimele, nakuba esifundeni kwadingeka isinyathelo ukusungula lapha okuthiwa Autonomous Republic of Narva.

Narva (Estonia): I ezikhangayo esemqoka yedolobha

Ngo encane Narva ngasinda kweshumi izikhumbuzo emlandweni futhi yokwakha eziningana. Phakathi kwabo ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi ezibalulekile - lo:

• Narva Castle futhi izinqaba (okuvimbezela).
• E City Hall.
• Alexander Church.
• Uvuko Cathedral.
• izakhiwo Inxanxathela Krenholm womshini.
• Ukuhlale izindlu XVII ekhulwini ku Koidula emgwaqweni.
• esibhedlela Krenholm ngesitayela neo-Gothic.
• Isikhumbuzo "Swedish Lion" nabanye.

Yini enye engingabuye ezithakazelisayo Narva? I eyigugu kakhulu emehlweni - inqaba ephakathi Herman, eyasungulwa ekhulwini XIII. Itholakala kwi lomfula, ngeqholo ezinde phezu komuzi wasendulo. Namuhla, le nqaba lalungiswa futhi Historical Museum itholakala kuwo. Sabhekana nakho futhi izinqaba lwedolobha Narva - wahlala zibuswa itshe eziyisishiyagalombili.

Eyesibili lesikhumbuzo ethandwa kakhulu - kungcono Town Hall, elakhiwa ngo-1669. Lesi sakhiwo isitayela classicism Dutch nge turret ngomusa maphakathi ubukeka colorful kakhulu edolobheni Estonia.

Ngo Narva, njengoba ungabona izakhiwo ezimbili zenkolo zasendulo. Lokhu Lutheran isonto, elakhiwa ngo-1884 kukhunjulwa uMbusi u-Alexander II, kanye Orthodox Cathedral of the Resurrection. umhlobiso lokugcina usayizi omkhulu oqoshiwe iconostasis eyayibhalwe, okuyinto ngokuphelele ngokuvumelana lokubhalela ingaphakathi lethempeli.

Life onqenqemeni EU: ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso mayelana Narva

A amaqiniso ambalwa ethakazelisayo Estonia umngcele edolobheni:

• U-80% sabantu saleli Russian;
• Estonia Narva ukukhuluma 4-5% kuphela isibalo sabantu;
• ibanga kusuka Narva ukuba Petersburg lingaphansi kuka kusukela Narva baya eTallinn;
• amasosha aseSoviet ngo-1944 wahlangana umhlali ezimbili kuphela zabomdabu Narva;
• emlandweni Estonia kazwelonke ayinayo impi owodwa noma impi ezazingathandi ukuxhunywa kulo muzi;
• ngo 9% kwabakhileyo Narva - abathwali igciwane;
• Krenholm siqhingi, esingamakhilomitha kuhambisana River Narva iphuzu esempumalanga Estonia.

Ekuphetheni ...

Eyesithathu idolobha elinabantu abaningi kuleli zwe - kuba Narva. Estonia ingenye ugcwale kakhulu ayingcosana emazweni aseYurophu, ngakho leli qiniso futhi akumangalisi lokhu. Itholakala empumalanga kuze kuba, ibhange kwesokunxele emfuleni efanayo. Idolobhana linomlando othakazelisayo futhi engenakulibaleka, kanye eziningi izinto ezithakazelisayo yezakhiwo.