Massandra Ipaki e Yalta, eCrimea (isithombe). Finca e Massandra Park

Tom, ogama unyawo oseke wangenela on ngesandla esivulekile endowed ngengcebo semvelo sezifunda zaleli zwe YaseCrimea, ajwayeleke umuzwa elalimbelesele Isifiso ukuthi ihlanganisa ngesikhathi inkumbulo kule ndawo eyingqayizivele. Futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ahlotshiswe noma ube zokungcebeleka Turkish nabaseGibithe eCrimea lihlaba ijule enhliziyweni futhi uhlala khona kuze kube phakade.

indawo emangalisayo

ECrimea akuyona kuphela idume efudumele yayo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ulwandle ezingalindelekile, ukukhanya kwelanga mnene, ngesimo sezulu esihle futhi Amazing ubuhle bemvelo. Umlando eyinkulungwane futhi izikhumbuzo zomlando eziningi okuqondene nangenkathi ahlukene namasiko, okwenza kube yindawo ekhethekile kakhulu uphumule.

Enhlonhlweni awukwazi kuphela ukujabulela usuku ebhishi nge kulinganiswa. Hlukanisa kokuhlala kwawo eCrimea unike amandla hambo eziningi, enikeza ithuba uthinte okwamanje esidlule emlandweni, thatha ukungcebeleka ngokusebenzisa Palace le Khan, ukukhuphuka okusezingeni eliphezulu eentabeni, noma, njengoba inganekwane, yehla embusweni komhlaba noma ngaphansi kwamanzi.

Massandra

Omunye ezikhangayo elidume kunawo wonke Massandra Ipaki e Yalta, noma uma sikubeka ngokuqondile, amakhilomitha amathathu kude. Manje cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukuthi ukuphi umuzi iphela futhi lapho ncamashi iqala Massandra. Umsuka endulo, isikhathi eside wayeka ngesikhathi, futhi manje abantu bakhona akuyona abantu abangaphezu kuka-anesithoba amawaka, okwenza Yalta elikhula ngokushesha sisondela ngokungenakuvinjelwa lusondela. Nokho, kuyinto le isigodi esincane uye wathola idumela emhlabeni wonke iwayini zalo ezinhle, tayaschimi ukunambitheka Ukuthoma angaphuzi okwezithelo zomvini, touch ebabayo entabeni amakhambi fresh ulwandle umoya.

Kakhulu kangakanani waziwa has a Manor nendlu enhle e Massandra Park, ubuhle bakhe zakudala kanye nomlando eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokuthi uzibuthe ukuheha ezandayo izivakashi.

mlando

umhlaba YaseCrimea izinkulungwane zeminyaka kuyinto ucezwana lokudla ngoba kwamaGreki nabalimi Genoese, ababusi yoMbuso WaseTurkey futhi YaseCrimea Khanate. Ngemva bengahlanganyeli 1783, le nhlonhlo eRussia phakathi kwezicukuthwane yenkosi ngabaholi bezempi yimpumelelo Kungakapholi maseko ngazithola abaningi abafuna ukuthola izwe elihle kangaka.

Umnikazi lokuqala Massandra, Isimanga siwukuthi, kwaba engumFulentshi - Marshal ka Nassau-Siegen. Ehlatshwe umxhwele ubuhle ezinkangala, wayefuna ukuhlala phakade lapha, kodwa isiphetho decreed ngenye indlela. Marshall kwesokunxele for ezweni lakubo, futhi patrimony yakhe Crimean atholwe Sofya Pototskaya. Countess eyakhelwe izinhlelo ezinkulu walala e Yalta idolobha elisha futhi beveza igama ke - Sofiepol. Kodwa amacebo akhe ezingazange zifinyelelwe.

Umnikazi esilandelayo ifa kwaba Olga Naryshkin, indodakazi ngasekupheleni Countess Potocka. Yilokho okwenzeka lapho ukuguqulwa oki kanye hornbeam amahlathi kamuva owaba abadumile Massandra epaki. Umeme ukusebenza gardener abadumile Karl Kebahom kwavula e phansi ugodo ithrekhi iqonde, wasihlephula ezizungezile ezinomthunzi yonke indawo ahlelwe zezimbali egcwele izitshalo elimnandi. ingabe imizamo yakhe yaphumelela ngokuhlanganisa ngendlela eziyinkimbinkimbi olulodwa lezitshalo zokuzamazama ezahlukene zezulu, futhi manje injabulo izivakashi ngokuvakashela Massandra epaki. Eduze sikhule zokhuni YaseCrimea, dogwood, yew, uphayini zamafiri izihlahla ze-Mediterranean, bamboo Asian.

Ngo 1828, ezweni YaseCrimea Naryshkina iya emndenini Ukubala Vorontsov, ngubani uqobo baqhubeka muhle yakhe kwepaki. Upper Massandra zabhekana ukufuywa kancane kuphela, esaziwa yonke esingokwemvelo izici zemvelo.

Okwamanje kwepaki

Namuhla Massandra epaki iseningizimu indawo 49,1 amahektha, zazo zikhona kuka 250 zinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo. Yini ingabonakali endle, uye kuhlanganiswe kule kahle igcinwe Nature Reserve ngempumelelo. zikaphayini YaseCrimea, downy oki, arbutus, umjunipha amicably side by side nge Sequoia ezingavamile, dendrons, umfire, uqalo magnolia.

Watshala ngaphezulu Kebahom black isikhonyane, lapho Bala Vorontsov waba ukuthambekela ekhethekile, ngendlela enhle kakhulu wabanjwa endaweni Massandra epaki futhi cishe eminyakeni engu-200, ingenye izitshalo athandwa kakhulu oluseningizimu ye-eCrimea.

Amasimu Special Uslan ukhaphethi ezimibalabala, sihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi ngamunye wabo endaweni enhle zolwandle izihlahla kuyoba Uhlaka esiphelele lesi sithombe.

Castle Vorontsov

Bala Vorontsov akakwazanga ukumelana ubuhle bemvelo - rocks grey, moss yiqhwa, inqwaba olunothile amatshe, eminyaka ubudala pine ihlathi, egcwele umoya nge iphunga elimnandi okhethekile, bonke labo idume kakhulu ukwedlula eCrimea. Massandra epaki wabonakala kuye njengoba yindawo enhle ukuhlala ezinyangeni ezishisayo. Ukuze ukwakhiwa isigodlo omangalisayo Ukubala abamenyiwe umakhi ezidumile isikhathi Bouchard. Njengoba isisu umakhi, emthunzini aminyene izihlahla lasendulo Upper Massandra ku ngemuva yamadwala grey kwakumelwe ube romantic Renaissance castle. I imiva isakhiwo kwadingeka enze isinqumo esibonisa umbhoshongo - round amabili kanye sikwele, uphahla ezitshekile, elisophahleni nenhle. Kodwa ngenxa nokufa ngokungalindelekile kwesihlobo umakhi, kuqala, bese - futhi Bala Vorontsov inqubo wokwakha gozololo eside iminyaka eyishumi.

uMbusi Palace

Kuphela ngo-1889, lapho Massandra epaki, kanye castle sidle kwathengwa kuKesari Alexander III, umsebenzi wokwakha isigodlo baqhubeka. ME Messmacher wezakhiwo ezintsha wathi intuthuko isakhiwo, kuqhakambisa balcony eziningi zalo, amasimu, nemipheme, uphahlwe ophuzi olungaphambili lwesonto amathayili yayo.

Golden izinkozi kabili ephethwe, ekhandiwe yensimbi grilles, isitsha sezimbali zaveza wagcizelela sokusebenzisana lwesigodlo asebukhosini.

Massandra epaki, anikeza isithombe kuyinto ngcono kude isithombe esiphelele ubuhle bayo, uye futhi zabhekana. On balcony kanye masimu isigodlo, kanye kule ezizungezile epaki Messmacher setha isitsha sezimbali zokuhlobisa, amakholomu, izithombe ze sphinxes, lonkulunkulu basendulo futhi chimeras. Ohlangothini olungasempumalanga lwesigodlo lamiswao odongeni olwengeziwe ukuze azivikele kwenhlabathi futhi mudflows. Ehlotshiswe amakholomu, izithombe eziqoshiwe nemithombo, kuba organically kufanelekile futhi esigodlweni, epaki eziyinkimbinkimbi.

The ingaphakathi umhlobiso

Yini yokuqala iziteleka izivakashi eziyinkimbinkimbi esigodlweni, ngakho-ke kuba ubukhulu encane wezangaphakathi. Phela, leli yokuhlala lwakhiwe for ukuphumula asebukhosini, kungesona reception aluhlaza kanye amabhola. Ezingosini zezingxoxo ku-intanethi ejwayelekile imperial izigodlo okunethezeka. E Yalta konke nje ahlelwe - ngokhuni odongeni panel, fireplaces zemabula, ibala amafasitela ahlotshiswe ngokweqile, emaceleni kukhona umhlobiso eyinhloko kanye emagcekeni ejele. Ngeshwa, umkhaya wasebukhosini engakakhuli ukuchitha ngamaholide esigodlweni YaseCrimea. U-Alexander II, yafa ingenayo kokuqeda sekugcineni, futhi indodana yakhe uNicholas II uye wahluleka ukuvakashela sokuhlala kwakhe eningizimu.

Ukuthola lapho

Ngenkathi okusezingeni eliphezulu, amakhulukhulu izivakashi abafuna ukuthola e Massandra epaki. Ukuze uthole kuso kusukela Yalta silula. Kungxenyekazi engezansi Yalta ibhasi esiteshini nge amabhasi njalo Gurzuf. A stop "Phendukela Massandra Palace" akusho uphuthelwe umshayeli olulodwa.

Kusukela emakethe emaphakathi bebheke Massandra siphela inombolo Shuttle 29 Lapho nje senifike stop "Chernomorets", ungahamba esigodlweni imizuzu embalwa. Ukuhamba emthunzini ezizungezile yasendulo awubufakazi izivakashi eziningi imizwelo eyakhayo. Ukuvakashela Massandra Palace uyonika umqondo yokuphila asebukhosini futhi kuzovumela okungenani isikhathi esifushane sengathi wohlanga olukhulu Russian.