Poskrebyshev Aleksandr Nikolaevich: Biography, izithombe

Poskrebyshev Aleksandr Nikolaevich, ogama biography kuchazwa kulesi sihloko - lomholi abadumile, ilungu Party we RSDLP (b). Wayengumuntu inhloko wemboni ethile leKomiti Central - likaNobhala Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina. Rank - uMajor General.

umndeni

Poskrebyshev Aleksandr Nikolaevich wazalwa lesikhombisa Agasti 1965 at kweNyuka Village, etholakala kule County Sloboda sifundazwe Vyatka. Uyise, u-Nicholas, waba ngumlimi abayingxenye futhi wasebenza njengoba wezicathulo. Umama, Efimovna okuthembekile, izingane kakhulu othanda, wakhuliswa kanzima kodwa kuyiqiniso. Alexander kwadingeka abazalwane nodade abaningana, kamuva owaba umshayeli lempi.

ebuntwaneni

Aleksandr Ros i njengazo zonke izingane: egijima kwi uhambo yokudoba, ngangithanda ukubamba isikhuphashe River. Wasiza unina ngemisebenzi yasendlini. Kube kakhulu kahle ukufunda njengoba kakhulu uyakuthanda izincwadi. Waya esikoleni. Wayefanele umngane nge base bani abangane kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe, Sasha Bakulin. Wayehlala endaweni engumakhelwane. Ngisho nezingane zesikole ihlezi edeskini efanayo. Bobabili Sasha waya ukucula ekwayeni yesonto. Guys ngokuvamile okuthiwa Bakulenya futhi Poskrebenya.

kumiswa

Ngemva kwesikole, u-Alexander iziqu Vyatka umsizi yezokwelapha esikoleni. Kodwa okukhethekile, engayeki futhi ngaqhubeka nezifundo zakhe ngo-1927 ngesikhathi engena eMoscow State University uMnyango kwezomnotho kanye zomthetho.

umsebenzi

Umsebenzi Alexander Nikolayevich yaqala ukusebenza njengoba udokotela. Ngemva ekolishi wangena isiqondiso Urals, idolobha Baranci. Kube wajoyina iqembu wakhethwa unobhala RSDLP (b). Kusukela ngo-1918 kuya ku-1919 wasebenza emnyangweni zombusazwe Turkestan Army. Kusukela ngo-1919 kuya ku-1921, waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe e usihlalo Zlatoust lezeMpi Revolutionary iKomiti ke-Executive Committee of the Council of amaphini Workers. Kusukela ngo-1921 kuya ku-1922 - ngesikhathi umsebenzi party ku Ufa.

Ngonyaka wamashumi amabili-yesibili Poskrebyshev Aleksandr Nikolaevich wathunyelwa eMoscow. Kube kwaqala umfundisi Party Central Committee. Okokuqala, kusukela ngo-1923 kuya 1924, wasebenza eKomitini Central we RCP (b) Iphini elisebenza induna abasebenzi. Khona-ke, kusukela ngo-1924 kuya ku-1929 - UNobhala Jikelele Umsizi. Wathunyelwa sephini. Inhloko yoMnyango imfihlo. Ngo-1930 yena waba inhloko yayo. Futhi kusukela ngo-1934, wayephila ngumnyango ekhethekile leKomiti Central. Ngo-1935 waba yinhloko yezizwe IHhovisi likaNobhala leKomiti Central of uStalin.

Ngo-1947, wathatha iqhaza KaHulumeni kwengxoxo, futhi ekwindla 1952 waba ilungu leKomiti Standing. Ebusika lowo nyaka - UNobhala we Ephakeme KaHulumeni futhi Bureau of iKomiti Central LamaKhomanisi zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

Sebenza Stalin

Naphezu ukubukeka unprepossessing, amandla u-Alexander II yayinkulu. Futhi indima ebalulekile kulokhu ngaye uStalin. A. N. Poskrebyshev waphendula kuye ngokuphelele. Futhi wonke ama-oda we Stalin, noma ngisho izwi khuluma uNobhala Jikelele wathi buviyoviyo.

Alexander ubukwazi konke izimo zakhe, imikhuba kanye nezifo. Baqonda nomunye ngokuvamile ngisho ngaphandle amagama. Poskrebyshev babenza khona imisebenzi yakhe ngokwethembeka okuhle, hhayi ezintekenteke. Wayefanele nekhono elimangalisayo umsebenzi kanye inkumbulo lokukwazi. Bambiza ngokuthi i-encyclopedia ukuhamba. Engangizibambe ngekhanda wonke amafoni futhi bengalokothi bavumele nabo eqoshiwe.

Ngesikhathi sempi, kusukela ngo-1941 kuya ku-1945, wahlanganyela ukuthuthukiswa imisebenzi yezempi, futhi izinto inkomfa. Ngalesi sikhathi Poskrebyshev waba uMajor General. Kuze 1953 Alexander wasebenza uStalin. Wayeneminyaka engamashumi amabili nanhlanu, lonke ulwazi odlula kuwo, yena elicwengekileyo. Ingxenye wadlulela Politburo, futhi uma kwakukhona izindaba ezibalulekile - ngqo Iosifu Vissarionovichu Stalinu.

"Squire" UStalin wathambisa isandla

Aleksandr Nikolaevich Poskrebyshev, uNobhala kukaStalin siqu, kwaba "isithunzi" yakhe, kodwa ukunquma ukungahlanganyeli kuphela zokuphatha, kodwa futhi izinkinga zakho siqu. Akukhona nje okumele uNobhala Jikelele we-izincwadi, kodwa futhi ngoba kuhambisana olandelwayo lokuma amalungu Politburo. Nge Poskrebyshev kwabalelwa wonke umuntu - abantu abavamile, kanye kweziphathimandla zempi.

Naphezu ukusondela Stalin, umka Poskrebyshev bakhe bahluleka ukusindisa kusukela aboshwa ngabo. Wayefanele mathupha imvume ukuze alale naye. Nakuba wazama ukuvikela umkayo. Kodwa Stalin ngemvume yokuboshwa futhi bebona inkulumo phezu kobuso Alexander Nikolayevich wahleka. Nganquma ukuthi Poskrebyshev "badinga owesifazane omusha," futhi wathembisa ukuthola esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Futhi mayelana nokuboshwa kwakhe wayefuna ulalelwe ngenkani. Ngangicabanga ukuthi uma NKVD wathatha lesi sinqumo, ngakho-ke, kwakukhona izizathu. Ngokushesha efulethini Alexander Nikolayevich kwafika intokazi umyalezo wokuthi yena wathunyelwa ipulazi.

Yisisulu Senkulumo izingobe Beria sika

Poskrebyshev Aleksandr Nikolaevich waba isisulu wezingobe udala Beria sika. Kusukela ngonyaka ka-we plan amahlanu-yesibili sesivuthiwe ukuthumela ukwesula uNobhala Jikelele kaStalin. Kodwa obala uma ukhuluma nayo ngokuzibulala akekho wafuna. Ikakhulukazi ngoba wayezungezwe abantu abazinikele kuye. Ngenxa Beria wanquma ukususa Iosifa Vissarionovicha ngosizo nozungu.

Ngokombono Lavrenti Pavlovich, okuyindawo enhle kakhulu Kulokhu kuyoba Georgia. Kodwa ngenxa "Mingrelia ibhizinisi" UStalin wathambisa isandla ukuze bakubo eholidini Angiyanga. Wayephila esekusithekeni kakhulu. Wawunodonga izindawo ezimbili kuphela: ezibiyele kanye dacha eMoscow. Kodwa kule yokuhlala ezibiyele kwaba zokuxhumana ephelele, futhi useqalile ukuba kusetshenziswe incwadi yokwesula kwakhe, i-alamu ayeyovuswa ezweni lonke ngendlela ngesekhondi. It uhlala inketho yokugcina - dacha eMoscow.

Kodwa kwayena ivikelwe kahle kuze eduze Stalin kwaba unogada kanye Poskrebyshev. Susa ayengakwenza kuphela uNobhala Jikelele. Beria unolwazi Stalin ukuthi Political Bureau of the kusolakala ulahlekile imibhalo eyimfihlo. Futhi ngaphandle Alexander Nikolayevich lokho akekho owakwazi.

ngokushesha Stalin wakhumula Alexander Nikolayevich esuka ehhovisi futhi ngaboshwa. Bengiya ukudubula kwakhe. Kodwa lokhu akuzange isikhathi. Ngemva Stalin elahlekile imvelo yakhe Devotional, maduzane watholakala eshonile emzini ezweni lakhe.

inqubomgomo

Ngo-1934 Poskrebyshev Aleksandr Nikolaevich waba ilungu ozobhapathizwa CC. Ngo-1936, esekelwe iziphakamiso washayelwa ka Stalin wayebhala isosha esihlatshelelwayo seMtsetfosisekelo eSoviet Union. Futhi ngemva kweminyaka emibili - Brief History. Ngo-1939 waba ilungu leKomiti Central we CPSU (b), futhi kamuva - the CPSU. Poskrebyshev - yiphini the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR futhi BASSR nomhlangano 1-3-th.

ukuphila Siqu

Okokuqala Alexander wayeshadile ngo-1919 Jadwiga Ippolitovna Stankiewicz, abavukeli Polish. Babehlala eshadile iminyaka eyishumi kanti abahlukanisile. Yena kamuva ebulawa isifo sofuba ngo-1937 Ungcwatshwe eMoscow Novodevichy Amathuna.

Ngemva ohlukanisa nomkakhe lokuqala Poskrebyshev washada. igama lomkakhe Bronislava Metallikova. Kulesi umshado wabonakala namadodakazi amabili - Galina futhi Natalya. Ngo-1939 Bronisław ukuthi becindezela ngokuxhumana nge Trotsky futhi asolwa ngokwenza izinto counterrevolutionary.

Kukholakala ukuthi isizathu sangempela ekuboshweni - Beria, owayefuna ukuyekethisa Alexander Nikolayevich, bese esikhundleni salo kokuthunyelwe ku umuntu wakhe. Kodwa lokhu kumane nje Ukuqagela, ngoba ngenkathi Beria kanye NKVD futhi MVD awuzange ahlobene eduze.

Poskrebyshev wenza umzamo izimilo umyeni wakhe, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya. It wadutshulwa lapho kusondela ibutho lamaNazi eMoscow. Esikhathini eside kamuva, ngo-1957, Bronisław nokho ukhululiwe futhi avuselelwa. Ubethula zingcwatshwe eMoscow Novodevichy Amathuna.

Okwesithathu-ke manje u-Alexander Poskrebyshev washada Ekaterine Grigorevne Ziminoy. Kulesi umshado wazalwa indodakazi yesithathu owayebalwa Elena.

abangane

Naphezu ematasa amahora ayishumi nesithupha usuku, u-Alexander kwakusadingeka isikhathi abangane waya kwelinye lokudoba. comrades Vala ayemathathu kuphela. umngane Bakoulev ebuntwaneni owaba wenhliziyo abadumile, jikelele Khrulev nomhloli wamazwe polar Papanin. Poskrebyshev walithanda akuzona kuphela izincwadi nokudoba, kodwa futhi iholidi esebenzayo: ithenisi, umdlalo we skittles. Ngangimthanda ukuya cottage kubangani, ulale, ukudoba nokuzingela.

uhlamvu

Ngu ubunjalo Poskrebyshev Aleksandr Nikolaevich, onendlu isithombe kulesi sihloko, kwaba namandla futhi ezimisele. Ngokwemvelo benomusa, kodwa lo msebenzi eqoqwe futhi eqinile. Ukhumbula indodakazi, wayehlale wathi umuntu kufanele 'sibe nomusa, kodwa hhayi zenzisa.

ukufa Poskrebysheva

Alexander akazange abe nesikhathi ukudubula, kusukela Stalin efa. Khrushchev liqala ukubusa, futhi ebugqilini isiboshwa Poskrebysheva. Ukuze usebenze akuseyona avunyelwe, kanti bonke abanye wathunyelwa umhlalaphansi. Waphila iminyaka engu-nambili eside Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina. Poskrebyshev Aleksandr Nikolaevich, kusho uNobhala kukaStalin futhi ngakwesokudla sakhe, wafa kweyesithathu ezincazelweni Januwari ayisithupha ngomnyaka wesihlanu. Wembelwa laseMoscow Novodevichy Amathuna.

udumisa

Aleksandr Nikolaevich Poskrebyshev ukhishwa oda ezine Lenin, indondo "Ukuze ukunqoba eJalimane eMpini Yezwe II." Ubuye nendondo "Ukuze Umuntu Oyiqhawe yezabaSebenzi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe."