Abashisekeli nobuphekula - usongo emphakathini. I-Cyber-ubuphekula: usongo Information Society

Kasibili zemvelo Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi udaba zobuphekula ezweni lanamuhla futhi yayo ulwazi emkhakheni ingenye kunazo ukuphokophela. Kakade kusukela 2000, inkampani baba ukuhlobanisa eMpumalanga Ephakathi (futhi konke lihlotshaniswa Islam) nge eside ezifana zobuphekula. Lezi zinsongo umphakathi owabuzwa kwamaqembu ezigelekeqe, kuyinto ephakeme kakhulu, kodwa awukwazi ukuxhuma ngazo Islam. Kusukela kulokhu ukuxhumanisa ukuvela amaqembu anjalo nenkolo akunembile.

Kuyini zobuphekula?

Ziqeqeshe unya imfundiso yokuthi isekelwe kuphela izenzo ezingekho emthethweni futhi ezinobudlova, okuyinto yenzelwa lapho kwemukelwa khona isinqumo yiziphathimandla, kuba ubuphekula. Lezi zinsongo umphakathi ngesikhathi esifanayo kwenziwe ezinkulu, ngenxa yokuthi lo msebenzi eyinhloko kufezwa ngokusebenzisa ukusabisa nokubhujiswa ngokomzimba sabantu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lena akuyona isiphetho ngokwakho, kodwa nje indlela yokuyithola. Ngo ubuphekula ngokwayo lokubulala wazimisela isidingo. ukukhuluma Cishe, wanithwesa isigwebo iqembu labantu united, ezweni noma yonke inkolo, okuyinto icala cishe zonke izono ezinkulu. Okuwukuphela kwendlela ukuxazulula le nkinga ubhekwa yokubhujiswa wako ngokomzimba. Ngenxa yalesi inkinga isixazululekile ngu yayo, noma kungaba zezombusazwe, sezomnotho noma sezenhlalo.

Ubuphekula - usongo emphakathini! Kanye nokwesaba ukuthi usakaza emphakathini, ke zingalawulwa ngabantu abathintwa. Kulokhu, akukho nje nokuqothulwa banal noma ukubulala, nazo labetibambile imiboniso isigwebo, amakhanda ukusika kanye nezinye izinto ezimbi abahlaseli uthwebule isithombe noma ividiyo ye ukusakazwa okwalandela, njengobufakazi bokuthi ukubaluleka kwawo.

Kuyini isenzo amaphekula?

Isenzo ubuphekula noma isiphi isenzo (kungaba ukuqhuma okukhulu, sokuwa, bayahlukunyezwa, njll), okuyinto ine umphumela ukusabisa emphakathini, ziyingozi empilweni yomuntu futhi ingozi zezimali noma ngokomzimba. Injongo eyinhloko yawo zokukhwabanisa onjena zingenze uhulumeni noma ekhona zezombusazwe ubudlelwane enkundleni ngamazwe.

Nanoma iliphi izwe futhi eceleni umuntu kuthathwe kungaba "ngaphansi isibhamu" amaphekula, uma bebona isidingo. Inchazelo zobuphekula kunoma yiliphi izwe Cishe efanayo.

Imfihlo imidlalo izinhlangano amaphekula

Manje izindlela zanamuhla zokukhulekela ubuphekula (njengengxenye ukulwa) asetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ngu amaqembu amaningi olukhulu nezinhlangano. Kodwa kubalulekile ukubhekana enye indaba. Uma abantu ngokuphelele nomqondo ezisebenzisa yokwesaba njengoba manipulator kwemizwa umphakathi, yonke into icacile ke kuthiwani ngalabo azisebenzi ingcindezi kubantu abavamile, uhulumeni kanye zemibuso? Kulokhu, lezakhamuzi uhlala isetshenzwe. Ngakho, kungaba amaphekula kuchasiselwe cishe noma yimuphi umuntu ukuthi uzibophezele lokubulala. Lona uhlobo amakhanda unobuqili uthi eziningi ongamemezela iyiphi inhlangano yamaphekula ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Middle East

Kusukela ngo-2001 kuze kube namuhla endaweni ezicindezela kakhulu ngenombolo enkulu izinhlangano amaphekula kuyinto eMpumalanga Ephakathi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ngesikhathi esisodwa, konke yamaqembu namabutho abalapho, ukulwa ikakhulukazi evela e-US -EU amazwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inani elikhulu amazwe esifundeni isikhathi eside babe amakoloni okufanayo iGreat Britain, iFrance ne-Melika. Kodwa nakuba isikhona ukuzimela ngoba kubonakala sengathi kunokuthula kulawa mazwe, umnotho wabo wonke usenayo uhlamvu wamakoloni. Futhi zabanikazi ziyiqiniso Kulawo mazwe angakathuthuki manje iqondiswe olakeni ukwesaba.

Ngakho, ukuze siqhubeke ngaphansi kolawulo emnothweni kulawa mazwe, "abanikazi bamakoloni" njalo kungasimamisi isimo sezombangazwe ukuqhuba agcwele isinyathelo sezempi kusukela ngo-2001. Yiqiniso, wonke amabutho aseMpumalanga ngempela wahlukana nomunye, abe zimbi kakhulu ahlomile kuka lizwe lokuqala emhlabeni, ngoba njengoba omunye ongakhetha ezingabizi kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo umthelela asebenzisa izindlela zobuphekula.

Ngifuna ukusho ukuthi ingxenye umphakathi uqobo, okuyinto sibhekiswe ubudlova bamaphekula, kwezinye degree obhekene ukuthi. Phela, uma izakhamuzi alivume yiziphathimandla ezingabantu ngokusobala inqubomgomo angaphandle nolaka kakhulu, kungokwemvelo ngempela ukuthi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, zizoba izisulu umbuso ngokwabo.

Ngakho, wena kufanele ngamunye azibophezele imibono yabo yezombusazwe. Leli akulona umbuzo zokuziphatha noma zokuziphatha, kodwa kunengqondo impendulo zezombusazwe-wezempi inqubomgomo elimazayo angaphandle maqondana nezinye izifundazwe noma izizwe. Ngamanye amazwi, uma ithangi uqhathaniswa phansi edolobheni elilandelayo, futhi amabutho ukumelana akunakwenzeka ngokwanele ukuphendula, alwa izikhali atholakale kubo.

Ubuphekula Nemithombo Abashisekeli

Bayanda, ungezwa ibinzana "Ubuphekula Nemithombo Abashisekeli - usongo emphakathini." Ngokwemvelo, kunzima uxabana, kodwa ukuzwisisa imiqondo futhi ezinye izincazelo.

Abashisekeli - ke ukuthambekela abathile izinyathelo ezinzima kakhulu futhi ukubukwa olukhulu, kodwa umuntu izimisele le nqubomgomo, Kayisilutho ngaphandle njengoba umhlaziyi. Amaphekula - ongudokotela okuqina. Noma yimuphi kakhulu, ngabe kungcono kwekuhlela kabusha ezinkulu emnothweni futhi ubiza mayelana nokubulawa kwelungu "infidels" akunangqondo hla luphelele, njengoba umbono yezinto ezinjalo akabashiyi yimuphi ithuba iqhinga noma ukubaleka.

Lapho Abashisekeli engalethi imiphumela oyifunayo, i-course ithatha esigabeni esilandelayo, ngoba le miqondo emibili, futhi kuyahambisana, kodwa akufanele kube udidekile. Menace II Society (njengaku Abashisekeli nobuphekula at) kuncike ezintweni eziningi: ezinye izinhlangano ukuba impi behileleka, injongo yabo, izindlela, njll Kodwa noma ngabe kunjalo, nakuba lokhu kubonakaliswa ubudlova futhi ezincike ngayo kwezinye, kusuke kukufanelekele yokubamba umugqa omncane esihlukanisa kubo. Ngokwesibonelo, iyiphi amaphekula - kuyadingeka ngokweqile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngaphandle ziyingozi ungaya ngokubulala.

Ubuphekula njengoba basongela ukulondeka kwezwe Russian

Yini kungaba omunye amathuluzi anamandla kakhulu emzabalazweni bezizwe enkundleni ngamazwe? Impendulo yalo mbuzo silula, ngoba esebenzisa ubuphekula kwelinye izwe ngeke izinkinga zawo zilimaze isimo somnotho lesibili, ukuze acekele phansi nomoya walo futhi wenze ngendlela ofisa ngayo izakhamuzi isimo yokulwa namandla elibusayo.

Ngokusekelwe yokuthi izikhundla Russian Federation okwamanje banamandla, futhi izwe isiba eqiniseka kakhudlwana in the kwezepolitiki, abanye abalandeli emhlabeni unipolar akafuni ukuba onjalo umakhelwane recalcitrant. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi izwe, kwenye ingxenye ke omunye, baqala kukhuphukele emakhaleni ami kokuhlasela.

Akubuzwa, ukuthi okwamanje kukhona umzimba enkulu ubufakazi kuyiphi kuyacaca ukuthi e-United States uxhasa lenqwaba ezinjalo izinhlangano amaphekula ezisebenza emhlabeni wonke. Zonke lezi zinyathelo, ngandlela-thile, ahloselwe buthaka Russia futhi zingenze zonke izindawo angomakhelwane, ngasemngceleni WaseRussia. Isibonelo besingabuka kusukela Ukraine kanye Icebo lika lempi kulelo zwe. Ngakho, ubuphekula njengoba basongela ukulondeka waseRussia kazwelonke - inkinga kunalokho esiphuthumayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba baqonde ukuthi lomculi kuyingozi kangaka njengoba ikhasimende lakhe.

Ubuphekula Nemithombo Abashisekeli eCaucasus

Kepha eCaucasus esifundeni WaseRussia, kwanele isikhathi eside yena waba kakhulu "hot spot." Kuphela 1997 ke senziwe 1290 ka izenzo zobuphekula, eminyakeni engu-15 - 1728.

Ubuphekula - usongo emphakathini! Singabantu sokulwa nobuphekula! izimangalo ezinjalo ngokwethukela wezwa eCaucasus. Kodwa Ingabe lukhona yini into ebizwa ngokuthi Wahhabism. Abasekeli bale nhlangano bebelokhu bekhona emzabalazweni asigcini nje ngokulalela okushiwoyo amasosha kahulumeni isiRashiya, kodwa lonke kobuKristu jikelele. kubalulekile ikakhulukazi le ngxabano esenyakatho ingxenye.

Ngokwemvelo, kungaba yiphutha ukucabanga ukuthi ukusho ukuthi bonke abalandeli Islam kukhona impi ezingahlangani nalo lonke izwe. izindlela ezifanayo emzabalazweni kungenziwa iqondiswe ngokuphelele noma isiqondiso. Kulesi isizinda it is kahle kuqondaniswe isiko sokholo Kuthiwa imibhalo esingokwenkolo le ngxabano kuchazwa ngokuthi impi engcwele.

TV akukho zikhawu kanye eziphindaphindiwe nsuku zonke ukuthi ubuphekula - usongo emphakathini. Izindaba ezigcwele lenqwaba imibiko yesehlakalo. Ngemva kokubukeza iningi labo, kungenzeka ukwenza isiphetho liphelele, ukuthi zonke izenzo ukuthi ngandlela-thile exhunywe ne Abashisekeli futhi ukuba nenkani amaqembu - zobuzwe nezenkolo. Eqinisweni, ongasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi umzabalazo yobuKristu futhi Islamic impucuko ngawo ugcwaliseka ngokugcwele, futhi Ubuphekula lobu, futhi Abashisekeli - usongo emphakathini.

Inqubo ngesikhathi isenzo amaphekula

Asinakusho ngokuqiniseka okuphelele ukuthi indoda yesimanje ivikelwe ngokugcwele kulokhu noma ubudlova. Kuso noHulumeni wanoma iliphi State uzama ukwenza konke ukuze avikele izakhamuzi kusukela kwamaphekula. Kodwa, unikezwa iqiniso lokuthi ubuphekula - usongo emphakathini, izimo eziphuthumayo kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Into esemqoka ukuthi angasindisa izimpilo, yikhono ukucabanga ngendlela ehluzekile ngesikhathi isenzo amaphekula futhi athathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ngesikhathi. Kubalulekile njalo uzigcine ezandleni zabo. Lesi sikhumbuzo kungasindisa ukuphila kwakho ngaphansi usongo imisebenzi amaphekula:

• Udinga ukuzibheka ukuthi ayilimele yini.
• Ngaphambi ukwenza okuthile, udinga ukuzola ngangokunokwenzeka, ungakhohlwa mayelana nokwenzeka kuqhuma yesibili.
• Endabeni ukulimala noma ukuvala ngaphansi kwale moto noma kunjalo ayikwazi ngokuzimela uzama ukwenza lutho.
• Ophahleni kuyadingeka ukuze uqinise ifenisha ukuvimbela kungenzeka kokuwa yayo.
• Susa izinto ezicijile kude, uma kungenzeka ushayele abezimo eziphuthumayo.
• I umgudu kuyadingeka ukuze amboze iduku emanzi.
• Kubalulekile ukusiza abatakuli bazithola, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze amasignali supply.
• Ukumemeza kudingeka kuphela uma uzwa izwi kothile, kungenjalo kukhona ingozi ngenxa yokungawutholi umoya.

Imininingwane ubuphekula

Ngenxa ikuyo yonke indawo 'setivizatsii "ukuba ephambili bonke abadlali eyaziwa kakade global emkhakheni wezangaPhandle bezama ukuthola abanye abadlali non-state ukuthi bekwi imisebenzi inkanuko. Ibizwa ngokuthi Cyber-ubuphekula. Usongo umphakathi ulwazi kungaholela nemiphumela ngempela ezingalindelekile.

I-Cyber-ubuphekula - ukusetshenziswa ngamabomu futhi onenjongo noma yiluphi ulwazi esebenzisa wombuso eziqongweni izinqumo ezithile zezomnotho, zezombangazwe nezenkolo. Isici esibalulekile lokhu kuhlasela nokucindezeleka okungokomzwelo okubangelwa ku umphakathi obabheka ngayo.

Manje, phakathi inombolo enkulu kakade yokwahlukahluka ukuqaliswa izenzo zobuphekula ku ongaphambili Imininingwane sithombe. Ngu uqobo, ulwazi kungenziwa kubhekwe njengento yithuluzi kubalulekile womuntu angasetshenziswa uma oyifunayo, njengoba isikhali ukudala impikiswano. Ngakho, ne okukhulu ngokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kushintsha ezweni izinga ukuqinisekisa siqu (okusho kazwelonke) ukuphepha kwabo, iza busobala.

Yiqiniso, ubuphekula - usongo emphakathini, izingozi okungelula kuphela ukusetshenziswa banal ka "amandla isilo esinonya", kodwa futhi, uma ngingakwenzi bangase basho kanjalo, "amandla esithambile", ogxile manipulation Psychology umphakathi. Ngenxa yokuthi indima ulwazi zempi enjalo kuyinto evelele, emazweni amaningi aseNtshonalanga waqala ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukisa focus entsha ku ukuzivikela (futhi, mhlawumbe, futhi ukuhlasela) Imininingwane ensimini, kusuka izinsongo kunokwenzeka kusukela ngaphandle. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuthi umqondo yesimanje ye "inethiwekhi impi".

ubuphekula yesimanje

Okwamanje, kanye amagciwane nezifo eziyingozi kakhulu, indawo ekhethekile kuhlala ubuphekula. Lezi zinsongo umphakathi wanamuhla ikhambi zibonakale futhi eliphumelelayo lezi zinkinga ezweni lanamuhla okwamanje. Cabangela Amathrendi ambalwa akunakubangelwa ingebhe kwezikhathi zethu:

1. ayanda Ukwandiswa geography (futhi ngalesosizathu athintekayo) ngenxa kwamaphekula.
2. Ithonya mutual ezinye zezici (kwezomnotho, kwezombusazwe kanye nabanye) ku ukuvela, ukusatshalaliswa noma ukuqiniswa zobuphekula.
3. Amaqembu obugebengu obuhleliwe iyakhula.
4. ukuhlanganisa Namandla kwezigcwelegcwele ezahlukene ubugebengu obuhleliwe (kuhlanganise InterContinental).
5. Ukwanda ngezimali amaphekula ingxenye amakhasimende.
6. Isifiso wasithatha izigcwelegcwele izikhali zembubhiso.
7. Ubuphekula isetshenziswa njengendlela isikhali ukuze angenele ezombusazwe wezwe.

Ngokusekelwe osekushiwo, kungashiwo ngokufingqiwe ukuthi ubuphekula yesimanje - usongo ngamunye, umphakathi, isimo, emnothweni, yokukhulekela, yokukhuluma. Lapho iyiphi inhlangano imisebenzi anti-amaphekula, qiniseka ukuba bacabangele zonke nokuthambekela yayo, okuyinto, ngeshwa, njalo ivela.

IG (LIH)

Ubuphekula - usongo emphakathini! Amazwi afana nalawa kugcizelela ngokucacile inhlangano eyodwa, muva egcwele kakhulu "ethandwa" ngenxa yayo ezishaqisayo isiqophi nokubulawa, abductions bosomaqhinga, abameleli kanye ekuthatheni Mosul. "Islamic State" - IG (LIH) - uzama libeke ngokwaso njengoba uhlobo "ithimba" kwezigcwelegcwele nesihluku ikakhulukazi futhi zinesibindi ezisekelwe kuphela Islamism ezinkulu futhi incazelo yalo Salafi Islam. Empeleni, uma ubheka konke imigomo yabo nezindlela ukuyifinyelela, kungabonwa yonke indawo eyodwa futhi nesimo esifanayo. Ubuphekula - usongo emphakathini, futhi umonakalo anakho, kungenziwa kuphela uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Ebola, okuyinto futhi ikhula ingalawuleki futhi eshaya abantu abaningi nsuku zonke. Kodwa ngesisekelo ezinye izenzo izinhlangano IG, singaba ukukuqinisekisa ngokuphepha ukuthi bafeza zonya yabo akuyona kangaka ngenxa yezinkolelo zenkolo, okuningi ku dispositions geopolitical.

Umgomo oyinhloko LIH - ukudalwa isimo esithile ezindaweni Syria and Iraq. Ubuphekula - enkulu songo umphakathi, futhi lokhu kungenziwa kufakazelwa yiqiniso ukuthi abantu kulawa mazwe, sengathi kungase kuzwakale ayindida, ukwesekwa bangaphandle. Abanye ochwepheshe bathi lokhu kwenzeka ngoba amaphekula ngobuqili - njalo ukwabelana nabantu uthathiwe intshontshiwe.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izindlela amaphekula azikakabi kuhlakulelwe ngokugcwele, umsebenzi kule isiqondiso isivele nithela izithelo. Kuwo wonke umhlaba icushiwe izinyathelo zokuvikeleka ukugqanyiswa. Ubuphekula, kuncike ezimweni ezithile emphakathini nakwezombusazwe Kwamanye amazwe, ngandlela-thile kuyosishintsha wobushiqela kanye nohlelo lukahulumeni wentando yeningi, amathuluzi main okuyinto ngeke kwamaphekula kuphela, kodwa futhi ulwazi. Ubuphekula - usongo emphakathini. Futhi cabanga olwalusikisela yayo, singasho kugcwale umlomo ukuthi isakhi engokwemvelo wonke umphakathi ezakha kakhulu ezweni lanamuhla. Yiqiniso, kumelwe ukuba lokhu kufanekisela okuthile ukwenza, futhi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.