Ugodo lwe-yew nezinye izitshalo Ornamental

Ugodo lwe-yew (Taxus) - kuyinto siluhlaza isitshalo dioecious, okuyinto ingafinyelela ubude obungaphezu kwamamitha angu-20. Lokhu conifer kuyinto zikhula kancane kakhulu, engakafiki ngezinye izikhathi kuze iminyaka 3000. Kungaba sikhule hhayi kuphela ngesimo kwesihlahla, kodwa njengoba isihlahla lisakazeka.

Le ndawo kwendawo budlulela eYurophu, e-Asia naseNyakatho Melika. Lesi simila ingatholakala ezintabeni futhi emathafeni emahlathini, hhayi kuphela AmaConifers, kodwa futhi lezihlahla, kanye amapaki kanye izingadi. Tis uyakwazi ukwakha inqwaba amahlumela kanye izithombo ku iziphunzi. Lesi sici kubaluleke kakhulu esisebenzayo ukunwetshwa emasimini.

Uhlelo impande izitshalo athuthukiswe kahle kakhulu futhi ngempela oluthambile, ngakho-yew uyakwazi ngokushesha futhi kahle ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezishintshayo wempilo. Stony nenhlabathi, fresh noma okuxekethile - konke uyakwazi ezikhulayo yew.

Umuthi ithakazelisa kakhulu ukwakha engokomfanekiso Ukwakheka, iqembu kanye ekutshaleni ngabanye, isakhiwo oluhlaza, kanye Hedges.

Ukuze ubone kokufika ipaki esikhulu ezifanelekayo wing yew. Shirokoraskidisty, ke ikhula ukuphakama 2 metres uphinde uthele kancane 5 amamitha ububanzi. izinaliti zako ziyizindlela oluhlaza amnyama.

Ugodo lwe-yew (negnoy-isihlahla) - uhlobo lalivamile, umthunzi ukubekezela isithwathwa dioecious mahogany, lafinyelela ukuphakama 22 metres.

Kuyinto eside waphila, kodwa zikhula kancane kakhulu. Lokhu kungaboni ngaso linye enkulu zalesi sihlahla itholakala e-East laseGeorgia futhi ine indawo amahektha 700.

Ugodo lwe-yew angakhula hhayi kuphela njengoba nje nesihlahla, kodwa futhi njengoba esiyize. Isiqu sawo zalesi sitshalo ihlanganisa amagxolo iba nsundu ngokubomvu noma iba nsundu ngokubomvu, bushelelezi e zezinhlobo abasha, okuyinto ubudala embozwe ukuqhekeka okuncane kanye peels lengthwise.

Ugodo lwe-yew has amahlamvu aminyene ne dark izinaliti oluhlaza, pyramidal noma ovoid. Imbewu zalesi sitshalo zifana amajikijolo, sibonga obomvu krovelki yabo egqamile esinamanzi, okuyinto ebangela igama.

Ugodo lwe-yew efunwa kakhulu umswakama kanye inhlabathi. "Ongunaphakade" ukhuni zalesi sitshalo unamandla kakhulu futhi eziwusizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubhekwa ejenti enamandla amagciwane, ngoba ungakwazi ukuqeda wonke amagciwane abangela izifo.

Kusukela lolu hlobo yew ungathola imingcele enhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa futhi izindlela abatshalwé emingceleni masimu futhi utshani. Enye enhle esimila Ornamental, ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ukuhlobisa amapaki kanye izingadi - Thuja occidentalis.

Ukunakekela, ukuzalaniswa kwamahhashi ke - kuhle izinqubo okhandlayo. Thuja zingandiswa kokubili by imbewu vegetatively. Kwakunezigqiki ezithambile ezikhula 3 kuya eminyakeni emi-5.

Imbewu kungaba kutshalwe asanda kuphela ngaphambili bafeza babhekane nezinga elikhulu zemvelo, azishiye ngaphansi eqhweni ukuwa. Entwasahlobo baba ezihlwanyelwe emikhulu kuya engekho ngaphezu kwengxenye isentimitha ukujula, futhi phezu efafazwe sawdust kusukela softwood.

Okuphambili izithombo umthunzi elangeni esebenzisa panel, ukwesekwa phansi usesimweni elina okuxekethile. Fed slurry aqueous isilinganiso 1:20. Lesi simila ngokuvamile okusakazwa bok (runaways ezineminyaka engu-2 - 3 zeminyaka ubude kusukela ingxenye yesine ka imitha 40 amasentimitha) kanye semilignified (amahlumela nyaka ngo-June cut ubude ngamasentimitha 10 kuya ku-20) cuttings. Badinga ukuba elinqunywe ngokucophelela emthini ukuze ngesisekelo wahlala isithende (obuncane ukhuni ubudala). Kulesi simo cuttings impande uncono kakhulu futhi ngokushesha. Ingabe-ke kwenziwe isixazululo yokuphathwa izidakamizwa "sikaMahaziya" utshaleke teplichku zabo, lalihlehliswa Isiqu at 1.5-2.5 isentimitha. Ukungcola ingxube yalungiswa kusukela Turf umhlaba, umfula isihlabathi kanye Peat ephethe isilinganiso 1: 1: 1, bese ngaphansi magciwane yayo nge potassium permanganate. Emoyeni teplichke kufanele kube usemanzi, kodwa kungabi pereuvlazhnyat substrate, ngakho ukuthambisa Kwenziwa sishaye. Ngemva ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele cuttings kudingeka pholisa futhi bomoya.

Ngo-November kudingeka iyabavikela ishiya, amagatsha fir noma ngesihlahla sonwele sawdust, futhi lapho izinga lokushisa komoya ingezansi 5 degrees Celsius, fihla polyethylene ifilimu.