Gerund yohlobo futhi akaphelele. ukuhlaziywa morphological

Njengoba kunzima abenza izifundo inkambo morphology Russian. ulimi yethu ehlukahlukene kangaka futhi ngezinye izikhathi eziyinkimbinkimbi, engesiyo amandla wonke umuntu ukuyinqoba.

Ngokwesibonelo, ifomu ephelele esithi ngokuvamile kudidaniswe a esithi. Kanjani ukukhumbula kanye zonke izici zawo futhi umehluko, sicabanga ngezansi.

Ukunqunywa emabito

Ukuze kahle ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye inkulumo phambi kwethu, odinga ukukwazi mayelana ngamunye ulwazi oluyisisekelo kakhulu. Okokuqala udinga ukuthola lokho ukuphendula imibuzo. Emabito, isibonelo, ngakolunye uhlangothi okufana kakhulu tento (kusuka lapho akhiwa), futhi ngenxa yalokho nezinselele ezifanayo nabo, "okwenza kube", "yini okufanele uyenze". Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuvamile kudidaniswe nezandiso. Njengabo, emabito ungakwazi ukuphendula umbuzo "indlela".

Ngokwesibonelo: Umsubathi wagijima singabheki emuva. Ngu ngale ndlela, ungacacisa ngesikhathi esifanayo izimpikiswano ezimbili: asebenzisa "indlela" futhi "lokho ukwenza." Lokhu lichaza imvelaphi emabito: bobabili bahamba izimpawu ezivela tandziso netento.

Uma sikhuluma incazelo kolimi, konke kulula. Ukuba efana tento, nabo abonisa umphumela iyiphi into, kodwa hhayi eziyisisekelo futhi ezengeziwe.

Ngokwesibonelo: Umama ukuchelela izimbali, ukucula ingoma.

Into esemqoka ukuthi senza umama - eyingoduso e ukuchelela izimbali. Kodwa wacabanga futhi bahlabelela. Nokho, akuyona ezibalulekile, njengoba nomphumela yesibili, wabuya nangempela.

izinhlobo

Zonke emabito zifana eziningi nabanye yakhe - wenhlanganyelo. Bobabili babe efanayo isenzo izici morphological. Eyokuqala zingahlukaniswa zibe gerund yohlobo futhi akaphelele. Khumbula ukuthi umbono - liphinde uphawu nesenzo.

umbono esiphelele uphendula imibuzo, kuqala incwadi "C": yini okufanele uyenze? "Shiya" (isenzo), yini okufanele uyenze? "The Jump" (iSidlo), yini okufanele uyenze? "Ukuze adle" (gerund).

Bonke bangabangasokile izinyathelo ezibalulekile useqede.

zinhlobo abangaphelele lisho okuphambene - senzo sisaqhubeka, kubonakala processuality. Tento - ukwenziwa? "Walks" yini okufanele uyenze? "Ukudweba" e amasakramente - yini okumele ngiyenze? "Esiwujuqu", gerund - ukuthi ukwenza? "Ngiyadlala."

Njengoba ubona, zonke lezi izingxenye ezintathu yokukhuluma imibuzo efanayo kakhulu.

Izinhlobo emabito kuhluke ephumelelayo. Kodwa kulula ukukhumbula, ukubuza imibuzo izikhangiso kwanele ukuba wazi kuwo nokuba khona luhlavu lolusekucaleni "C". Uma sinalo ifomu ephelele gerund, ungakwazi kalula ukuhlukanisa ke.

tijobelelo

Njengoba yaziwa, tenkhulumo ngamunye has izici zayo siqu ku bheke. Gerund njengoba isandiso, abasoze bashintsha, kungekho eziyimpumelelo, kepha amatasa ukwakha amagama amasha usebenzisa tijobelelo.

Nazo ngokufanayo, kuzoya zilwane.

ifomu ephelele Gerund uzobe ezikhiqizwe:

• Tento ezisesandleni lesengcile. Banezela isijobelelo "e," "shi", "izintwala". Ngokwesibonelo: ukuhlangana umhlambi, izinyoni wandizela eningizimu. Bhala incwadi, Ngaya nayo eposini. Engiphathele inja induku walinda imidlalo.
  

• Tento basesimweni lesitako. Lawa mafomu inamathelisiwe tijobelelo "a" noma "Mina". Ngokwesibonelo: Ngemva kokufunda iphephandaba, uyise waphuma kulelo kamelo.

Ukungapheleli umbono participles has ekubumbeni ukuhluka:

• Tento kukhona usenkathini yamanje plus isijobelelo "a", "Mina". Ngokwesibonelo: Ukuthatha epaki, sasikujabulela ubuhle bemvelo. Ngihamba edolobheni lapho uziphumulele.

Kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi zingase zimiswe hhayi esithi ifomu bephelele tento yokuthi igcine ngo "-ch": kuhhavini, unakekele; "-nut": i-jump, noma aphendukele, iphunga, noma uma base isenzo zizophela nento encimfelwayo: ukubhala, ukugqoka, obumbene.

Ukuhlaziya emabito

Ukwazi zonke izici ngamunye titfo tenkhulumo, ungaqala ukuhlaziya kwabo.

Ake sihlole ke emshweni elandelayo: Lapho efeza umsebenzi wesikole wasekhaya, kufanele unake.

Run - gerund.

1. Value - umthelela eyengeziwe, ngoba siyafana yombuzo "Yini kodwa?"

2. Nach.forma: yini okufanele uyenze? Yenza (isenzo ukuthi yakha)

3. Izimpawu Ukuqhubeka:

• Nokungaguquguquki (akanasabelo eziyimpumelelo)
• Buka (kunqunywa isenzo Kumiswa yiwo) - abangaphelele

4. Umsebenzi syntactic - simo. Kuyingxenye isakramente inzuzo.

Iseluleko sethu, kanye isibonelo yokuhlukanisa, ungakwazi kalula ukuhlukanisa phakathi esithi ngamazwi zivela kwezinye izingxenye ze inkulumo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, kahle ukuqonda imithetho bese ulandela kubo ngokuqinile.