Kanjani ukuzenzela okwakho izandla Reflux

Ngokuphakeme ezimbonini, enkulu ekwakhekeni oludakayo, ziphuzo zazihluzwa ikholomu ekhethekile kuyadingeka ukuze ukwehlukana umusi kuncike abilayo uketshezi. Imishini eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ekhaya cishe akazange asebenzise. Iphakheji ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa moonshine ithuluzi isimiso esifanayo wokusebenza - Reflux. Yiqiniso, ukuklanywa kule divayisi silula kakhulu kunalelo kukholamu ziphuzo zazihluzwa. Uma wayefisa, ungenza ngelakho izandla Reflux.

definition eqondile

Reflux libhekisela idivayisi ekwehlukaniseni uwoyela fusel kusukela ETHYL utshwala ububi ngentukuthelo.

Isimiso ezisebenza lokhu design nsé Umgomo we operation kwekholomu ziphuzo zazihluzwa. Ukwahlukana kwenzeka ngenxa umehluko abilayo amaphuzu utshwala kanye amafutha. dephlegmators Homemade njalo i ijamo side. Ngenxa lokhu nganoma eziphakeme ezahlukene ngaphansi kwamazinga ahlukahlukene okushisa elakhiwe ngaphakathi isitsha. Njengoba utshwala ETHYL iqala ukubilisa at 78,4 C., ngokuvamile ukuphakama akhethiwe ukuze izimo ezifanele wadala endaweni emphinjeni. uwoyela Fusel is imali emuva zingene evaporator. Iqiniso ukuthi ubilise ezingeni lokushisa aphansi.

Kwezinye izimo, kungase kube Reflux ezidingekayo

Zikhona izindlela eziningi ukuze yokukhiqiza thuluzi ekhaya. Yenza Reflux ngezandla zakhe futhi kungenziwa ngokurhaba. Lapho ezingabazekayo njengoba iwayini lanamuhla kanye vodka ukukhiqiza moonshine okuzenzela luncanyelwa ngabaningi. Ngosizo zalezi zakhiwo ingatholakala iziphuzo utshwala equkethe, ngamabomu elingenalo zonke izinhlobo zempilo-umphumela izinto. Dephlegmators isetshenziswe kuphela yokuphisa, kodwa futhi ezinye izinjongo. Mhlawumbe ngezansi izindlela elula amadivayisi yokukhiqiza yalolu hlobo kuyoba usizo kothile.

Indlela eyodwa: ukusetshenziswa ingilazi izimbiza

Yenza Reflux ngezandla zakho, ungakwazi ngisho kusukela embizeni ingilazi nge cap isikulufa.

Lo mklamo kufanelekile moonshine wenza ezivamile aluminium amabhodwe ikhoyili. Isimiso ezisebenza kule divayisi simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

1. Isitimu ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu ephuma kuso bese ibe dephlegmator lapho selehlile 78-85 degrees;
2. ETHYL utshwala evala adlule e ikhoyili, futhi konke ukungcola kokuba lokushisa eliphakeme, ezizika phansi futhi izindonga bomkhumbi.

Ngakho, indlela yokwenza epholisayo Reflux ngezandla zabo? Isivalo ikani uzodinga usike izimbobo ezimbili (input bese okukhipha). Amapayipi uxhumano ukwakhiwa moonshine kungenziwa ngokuzimela. Nokufaka wathenga esitolo. Kungcono uma ezenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali. Ukulinganisa I-entry kufaneleka kumelwe abe mfushane ukuze uphume.

Ukuze uthole uphawu kangcono esivalweni sawo embizeni ingasetshenziswa FUM tape.

Indlela ezimbili: Ukusetshenziswa kwe-tube ingilazi

Ukuze kunyatheliswe epholisayo Reflux ngezandla zakho, uzodinga ukulungiselela izinto ezilandelayo:

1. Glass tube ne ndima ukuvuleka.
2. kwesigaba Izacile, ububanzi okuyinto ezokwenzeka entanyeni ibhodlela. Le ngxenye is washelela ungene tube.
3. ingilazi Broken. Izingcezu kufanele ukuma oblong.
4. Ezincane ezimbili nxazonke anezikhala. Ungathenga nabo esitolo onguchwepheshe ukudayiswa ukubhema Izingxube (izingxenye senzelwe bongs).

Ukuze Ezansi ikusasa Reflux uzodinga unamathele omunye Emithanjeni yabo.

Ungasebenzisa amanye glue jikelele. Ngokulandelayo, tube ligcwele izingcezu ingilazi ephukile (hhayi Friend too). Ngakho kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zisekujuleni thwi. Khona-ke, phezu tube unamathele kanye anezikhala yesibili lufakwa ukugaywa. Dephlegmator ngomumo. Ukwakhiwa ufakwa negabha ukufuthelana ngu uketshezi.

Indlela ezintathu: The thermos ukusetshenziswa

Uma wayefisa, futhi akunzima kakhulu ukwenza Reflux of a thermos ngezandla zabo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuze baqonde. Bedplate nazhdachkoy sihlanza ashiselwe nalokho babhukule wire therethrough lidlule, okuyinto wabethelwa odongeni. Thermos zidonswe. Weld yokuxhuma umfuma kanye isivalo, ugaye nje kungekho igebe livela emhlabeni azungezwe yayo. Ngenxa yale njongo, sebenzisa sokuprakthiza nge umlomo wombhobho ekhethekile. Ngemva kwalokho, umfuma kwangaphakathi kungaba asuswe izindlu. Igxile imbobo yamba futhi solder yona ukupholisa tube. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibani unamathele phansi umgodi yamba negemfe. Ngentamo soldered Ukukhetha iyunithi. Ebandleni umgodi yamba negemfe sifakwe. Isikhwama kuleli cala wenziwe PTFE. Kuyadingeka ukuba bayamba umgodi ku ofuna ukufaka tube. Idivayisi usulungile. Kufanele aboshelwe ikholomu, eqoqwe amapayipi.

Uma ungafuni ukuchitha isikhathi lapho kuvezwa design eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ungenza Reflux ngezandla zabo kwaze kwaba ngaphandle amabhange abavamile. Nokho, kudivayisi thermos kuyoba obuphelele nokuphumelela kakhudlwana.