Khama endaweni okugeza ngezandla zabo - isinyathelo ngesinyathelo guide. idivayisi amanzi izinto, ukuhlangana

Ngo womshini okugeza kubalulekile ukucabangela izici eziningi kakhulu ezihlukahlukene, omunye okuyinto ukuhlakazwa amanzi. Amaphutha ukwakhiwa kule ndawo kungaholela yokuthi isakhiwo ingasetshenziswa neze. Ngakho-ke, imfundamakhwela master ngokuvamile kakhulu yake yabuza mayelana nendlela ukuhlela abakhwabanisi ku lokugeza izandla. Step by step Umhlahlandlela inqubo sinikeza.

Ukudala iphrojekthi

Okokuqala, kumelwe uqonde ukuthi kukhona omningi okukhethwa kukho amanzi kampompi Izindawo e lezi zakhiwo. Ngakho-ke kufanele ukhethe ukuthi uyafuna yini uhlobo kumele kusetshenziswe endabeni ethile. Ukudala zokugeza abakhwabanisi, kufanele inake particularities ezaziphase isakhiwo, emagcekeni alo kanye nezindleko lapho Umakhi akulungele ukuhamba.

Le phrojekthi kufanele ibonise izakhi eziyinhloko kohlelo at the stage of womshini isisekelo, ngoba udinga ukwenze Thepha kanye phansi ukwakhiwa nge inkomba nokubeka amanzi, uma ukufakwa yabo kuhlelwe. Ngakho-ke, uma echibini uku lokugeza izandla, igxathu negxathu Umhlahlandlela incoma kokuqala design kwalesi sakhi kanye sonke isakhiwo, kusuka phansi kuyaphezulu.

Esimweni sethu, labo sicabanga okukodwa kokukhethwa kukho ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, esidinga ukuba izindleko ezithile, kodwa izinga ukwakhiwa kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba aphinde aye le nkinga. Yingakho imiklamo efana kakhulu efana amakhosi yesimanje.

amathuluzi

Ukudala abakhwabanisi amanzi kule okugeza kungadinga amathuluzi ezilandelayo:

• ehlohla;
• ukhuni wabona;
• isando;
• roulette;
• ezingeni;
• ukupenda roller noma shayela;
• amabhakede;
• ngezibhakela;
• ipensela.

izinto

Ukuze bahlele ukudedelwa kwamanzi kule okugeza, udinga ukuthenga izinto ezilandelayo:

• usimende;
• isihlabathi;
• amanzi;
• nothayela;
• ungangenisi amanzi bituminous;
• metal emakhoneni ezenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali, ngoba ukubanjwa amabhodi phansi azungezwe;
• primer elwa namagciwane;
• amapulangwe sokhuni;
• ngezikulufo kanye dowels izigubhu;
• metal nokufakwa noma ngocingo;
• ipayipi abakhwabanisi;
• ifilimu;
• namadreni nezinye nokufakwa kwayo;
• Damper tape.

ukudalwa umsebenzi isisekelo

Ukulungele ukudala abakhwabanisi kumele okungenani isigaba womshini isisekelo. Iqiniso liwukuthi kufanele kube ipayipi amapayipi, esinganikela ngawo kuyoba ukukhishwa ketshezi. Uma udala echibini ku lokugeza izandla, igxathu negxathu Umhlahlandlela incoma ukuthi ufake ipayipi sokukhipha ngqo phansi. irekhodi wakhe nge tape damper e isisekelo ukhonkolo noma yanamathela Ukugunda ekhethekile ukukhweza inqwaba isisekelo.

Uma ipayipi eyakhelene central indle, layo badedele phansi. Ngakho-ke kufanele ifa ngesikhathi ngaphansi komugqa frost nge ezengeziwe amaminerali uvolo ukwahlukanisa ukujula.

umsebenzi ukhonkolo

• Okokuqala, kwakha phansi anolaka, lapho kuzodlula ipayipi abakhwabanisi.
• It laligcwele phama kusukela amabhodi, okuyinto asethe njó ipherimitha egumbini.
• Uma uyikha phezulu le yalo ifilimu beka ukusebenza ngesikhathi concreting ketshezi ngeke aphunyuke ikhambi.
• Ngo esigabeni esilandelayo izindonga ipherimitha, ezingeni lapho ukhonkolo isethwe damper itheyiphu uzobe elise. Kuyadingeka ukuze ugweme igawula kwamanzi futhi ukusonteka kwenzeka ngesikhathi ukunwetshwa izibopho. Futhi, tape damper kufanele zihambisana futhi ingxenye ipayipi kufanele elise ukhonkolo.
• Ngokulandelayo, ukulingana nokufakwa sensimbi, okuyinto futhi kuwufanele ukulungisa izindonga.
• Khona-ke isimiso okugeza abakhwabanisi oluqanjwe ethela ungqimba wokuqala ukhonkolo, obukhulu 5-10 cm. Manje yilesi isisekelo kwakheka kwi okuyinto ketshezi Umhlahlandlela ungqimba.
• Ngemva Uqinisa ukhonkolo, kubalulekile ukuba wenze enye asakazwe 5 cm ukushuba. Nokho, kulesi simo, ukushuba kucacisiwe ezinqumela. Iqiniso lokuthi kudingeka uthole akuyona surface flat, futhi udale eyehlelayo ezithile sokukhipha ipayipi.
• amakhosi amaningi ngesikhathi esinjalo ethela uncamela ukwenza uhlobo Isigaxa, lapho uphondo abakhwabanisi ipayipi igxile.
• Ekupheleni abakhwabanisi isethi nehele akhiqize kufaneleka yayo phezu ezingeni.

ungangenisi amanzi

Uma udala abakhwabanisi ezifana phansi okugeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela zonke izakhi kusuka umswakama. Ngakho-ke, udonga kanye isisekelo ukhonkolo kufanele luphathwe primer elwa namagciwane.

Ngokulandelayo, phansi selibekiwe nothayela, jika them ungene izindonga ebusweni iphathwa itiyela. Kubalulekile ukuba singakhohlwa ukuba usike imbobo amashidi for nkinga kakhulu, hhayi ukuvala Izinsimbi.

Ngenxa amanzi yi ehlela phezu ezifana surface siyothola ipayipi kuso futhi akhishwe isakhiwo. Khona-ke udinga kuphela ukudala ikhophi kwelizinga phansi, okuzokwenziwa sise endaweni ethile ephakeme kusukela echibini.

Ukufaka flooring

Abaningi imfundamakhwela master, ezibuza ngalokho indlela yokwenza phansi kule okugeza nge echibini, ufuna ukusebenzisa isihlahla, futhi ezindaweni ukhonkolo bafuna ukuqeda. Nokho, lesi sakhiwo izonikeza eliphezulu kakhulu izinga ukhuni enamathela base ukhonkolo ukuthuthukisa amandla futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.

• Ngisho at the stage of womshini izindonga udinga ukufaka lag. Basuke ngokuvamile enamathiselwe ngokuxhuma "dovetail" ezinhlakeni lokhuni muruyut noma ngokhonkolo noma ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe.
• Uma lokhu kwakushaywa indiva usakhiwa odongeni, izingodo ibekwe metal emakhoneni, okuyinto asethe njó ipherimitha. Nokho, udinga ukudala nokusekelwa ezengeziwe phakathi ubude amabhodi.
• Lags aphathwe ngokucophelela nge primer elwa namagciwane ukuze bazivikele umswakama ukhunta isikhunta.
• Esikhathini esilandelayo isethi esiteji floorboard. Liphinde oyi-ziphathwe primer.
• Phakathi floorboard ngempela ukwenza lamashumi okungenani 1 cm. Kungenxa ngokusebenzisa amanzi ehlela phezu base eziphathekako nkinga e echibini ngizoya.
• Ibhodi unamathele usebenzisa ngezikulufo.
• Uma phansi ifakiwe, ochwepheshe batusa ukwenza Pallets ekhethekile angasetshenziswa njengoba sekugcineni ezinengilazi. Lo mklamo ivumela okugeza ezomile ngemva kokuwusebenzisa.

amanzi

Umbhali wayevame ukunezela lokhu umbuzo zendlela yokwenza phansi kule okugeza nge zigezwa khona, futhi kuhilela ukufakwa uhlelo amanzi. Iqiniso ukuthi okugeza akugcini nokokugeza bese Igumbi umusi, kanye ukuhlela nokususwa ahlukene zonke izakhiwo uneconomical.

Ngakho-ke, ekamelweni lapho itjhubhu emaphakathi wadala, eyenziwa isimiso sokukhuculula, wadala kusuka anemifantu ezincane, lonke udonga eliseduze kanye ubude balo lonke. umklamo okunjalo kwenza womshini screed ngesinyathelo by obandayo kuleveli okufanayo phansi. Futhi, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi emthambekeni ebusweni kufanele kube bebheke ukufakwa isiteshi amanzi, ukuze ketshezi econsa ku ngokwakho.

Ngokuvamile, lezi izinhlelo ukudala evulekile, ngoba kudingeka ukwaziswa okuncane futhi izindleko ukusebenza. Nokho, ne indlela olunzulu kungashiwo ezakhelwe phansi ipayipi, eholela abakhwabanisi ezimaphakathi nezwe, bese ukuwela amanzi okuyinto lihlelwe ekhethekile ngehele ezingeni nge coupler.

umsebenzi owengeziwe

Ochwepheshe bathi abakhwabanisi phansi kuphela ingxenye encane okugeza design lecinisekisa kusebenta kwato efanele. Kubaluleke ngokufanayo ukufaka kahle ukupholisa bafudumale kwezakhiwo, kangangokuthi ngisho ne amanzi efanele yamanzi egumbini Kwakumanzi.

Icubungula primer elwa namagciwane kubhekwa kulezizinsuku amandla futhi kudinga indlela ekhethekile kukhethwa impahla. Iqiniso liwukuthi akufanele zikhipha izinto eziyingozi phezu Ukushisa aqukethe izakhi ezinobuthi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile ukuthi elakhelwe okugeza. Balondekile ngokuphelele futhi kuzosiza ukuqeda isikhunta nangesikhunta egumbini, ukuvikela evele sokhuni ukhonkolo kusukela umswakama.

Uma kungekho ahlukene indle, udala abakhwabanisi, futhi kuyodingeka wenze cesspool. Ochwepheshe ezimweni ezinjalo zivame Uyakhuthazwa ukuthi wenze ithangi encane ukonakala, okuyinto etholakala eduze isakhiwo. Le design ngempela abhekane ngokuphumelelayo nesitha sakhe esincane amanzi futhi ngempela ukonga kanye nama-practical. Nokho, lo msebenzi kuzodinga utshalomali olwengeziwe.

ezenziwe

• Banikezwe yinkimbinkimbi design lokukhuphula esakhiweni isikhala esiningi ukuze ukwazi ukwakha isigaba kufanele yasithatha ngokungathí sina. Kubalulekile ukuba acabangele engela ukuthambekela, ubude ngisho amanzi endaweni yamagceke.
• Lapho wenza amanzi amanzi okugeza in isakhiwo ugodo noma izingodo, wonke umsebenzi Kunconywa kuphela ngemuva kokuthi indlu ngeke shwabanisa. Kungenjalo, ebusweni ingatholakala nge amazinga engalungile noma ehlukene emthambekeni evele.
• Uma isakhiwo isetshenziswa ukudala isisekelo esekelwe yinqwaba, igemfe amanzi kuyodingeka ukuba ngaphezu kwalokho vimbela. Kungcono ngalezi zinhloso ukusebenzisa amaminerali yoboya noma Foam core. Muva nje, Nokho, izimakethe ungakwazi ukuthenga ukwahlukanisa ketshezi, okuyinto has a eziphansi, futhi izici zayo lobuchwepheshe akuzona eliphansi kuya ezinye izinto injongo enjalo.
• Ezinye amakhosi ngesikhathi ethela ngokhonkolo phansi main Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise ukhonkolo block ukuxoxa phansi. It ixubene isixazululo bese wenza screed evamile. Umphumela ayidingeki ngesisekelo kuphela, futhi uhlobo ukwahlukanisa, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu emakhaya nge inqwaba izisekelo.
• Kaningi, esikhundleni ibitume ukufulela izingcweti zisebenzisa udaka ekhethekile ukudala ungangenisi amanzi. Nokho, ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo kufanele siqinisekise ukuthi Ukushisa encane ngeke ukukhulula izinto eziyingozi empilweni yomuntu.
• Emakethe zokwakha angathengwa ngomumo eyenziwe izinhlelo amanzi namanzi amanzi. Ziyakwazi okusebenzayo, okuthembekile nokulula kakhulu ukufakwa. Ngakho ngezinye izikhathi kufanele ukuthuthukisa isakhiwo phansi, ikhumbula izici zabo ethize.

isiphetho

Ukuchaza ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokwenza abakhwabanisi ku lokugeza izandla, igxathu negxathu Umhlahlandlela kukunika izisekelo yale nqubo, echaza isimiso esejwayelekile umklamo othize. Ezinye amaphrojekthi angase abe nezici zabo, okuyinto ababoniswa.