Trolleybuses eMoscow: umlando, incazelo schedule inethiwekhi

Moscow trolley amabhasi abokuqala phezu imizila ngo-1933. Okwamanje inethiwekhi imoto iyona enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Uma sikhuluma ubudala ayo, zibalwa lesithupha.

Ubude obuphakathi nendawo wire yokuxhumana 1300 km, ubude imigqa - km 600. Amapaki emzini eziyisishiyagalombili. On imizila angaphezu 1550 trolleybuses. Phakathi kwabo kukhona 750 ongaphakeme lokubhulela, 134 - okushiwo. Kukhona ifektri okuyinto emsebenzini wokulungisa nokwakha ukukhiqizwa izingxenye for imoto.

Cishe yonke imizila (ngaphandle 202 kanye 203) basonta inkampani "Mosgortrans". Konke okunye "Himkielektrotransu".

Omunye Muscovite uhambo izobiza ruble angu-50. Kufaka abagibeli phambi komnyango, esemgwaqweni eduze umshayeli ngokusebenzisa ezinye izindawo zokuphuma.

Lesi sihloko sizosisiza ukuchaza Sibona eMoscow, ziyaphi, izimiso, kanye kancane yomlando.

umlando sebhasi

Njengoba sekushiwo, e Moscow trolleybuses uvele 1933. Usuku ngqo - Novemba 15. Ngemva kokuba akhiwa ezokuthutha zomphakathi, tram kwaba ngokucijile ekuthunjelweni ngemuva.

Eyokuqala zikagesi ziye eyenziwa endaweni ntshonalanga ye eMoscow, lapho iningi labantu. Ngo-1950-ke waqala ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha zokuxhumana, kangangokuthi 1960 kwaba ukumboza ngumgogodla edolobheni.

Sibona Okokuqala eMoscow bavunyelwe ukuhambela kwezinye izindawo kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye dolobha. Kodwa-yalolucwaningo 1960-1970 kwakukhona imizila ukuthi musa idlule hola ezimbili ngomshoshaphansi.

Lapho kwakhiwa njengoba inkinga unomphela isiminyaminya abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-trolley idolobha akusebenzi ngendiza. Bona mfushane esiphezulu.

Kakade 2001 Kwakukhona umzila phakathi eMoscow Khimki.

imiyalezo Isimo namuhla

Ngo-2016 yaphela imizila eziye wasebenza enkabeni yedolobha. Kuzo zonke amabili aye ancipha, asele eziyisithupha - kukhanselwe. Manje inethiwekhi sebhasi is hhayi ukuba ngcono, kodwa kunalokho mfushane. Lokhu kungenxa ukuthuthukiswa komhlaba, lapho ungakwazi ngokukhululekile kudlule ngesivalo. Moscow trolley amabhasi (ngqo imishini) nazo kwehliswa inani.

sebhasi inethiwekhi

Uhlobo lomsebenzi we Sibona eMoscow - osabalalayo-indandatho. Garden Ring - iphuzu ukuthumela iningi izindiza. Busuke kuso imizila amabili ukuthi kwi-thoroughfares kahle esikhulu yenhloko-dolobha, engakafiki eMoscow. Kwezinye izindawo inqola (eMoscow has mayelana 200 isitokwe ugingqe) iyindlela ezinkulu zokuhamba ngezinyawo.

incazelo Area-inethiwekhi

• yedolobha. Engxenyeni enkulu ye-kule ndawo ukuthuthwa akusebenzi. It idlulisela kuphela Garden Ring. Okuwukuphela imizila ukuthi zikhishwa - 10, B no Bk.
• Ngasenyakatho yalo muzi. Kule ndawo, sasiqhuba emgqeni, okuyinto bamba emendweni ezintathu: Yaroslavl, Dmitrov, Altufevskoe. Basuke axhumene ngokusebenzisa emgwaqweni Botanical and Academician Korolev. Moscow Sibona imizila ukukhonza endaweni ngisho North-Western ingxenye yomuzi. Lokhu kwenziwa Sibonga kungenzeka ukuba imigqa aphethwe ukuthuthwa indandatho lwesithathu. Emigwaqweni idatha liphuma umshini we edepho lesithupha.
• Ngasempumalanga yomuzi. Kule ndawo, ke eyenziwa omunye umugqa uhlobo exhumanisa ngaphandle amagatsha Garden Ring kanye eMoscow Ring Road. Kuyinto umzila ukuthi egobhoza Ryazan Avenue. Izindiza abazenzi ngokusebenzisa emibili emikhulu (Schelkovskoe kanye abathanda), ezitaladini ezimbili (Taganskaya futhi Nizhny Novgorod) kanye Volgograd lemininingwane.
• Ingxenye eseningizimu. Kule ndawo, ifomu eyinhloko ezokuthutha kuka ezokuthutha yangasese kuyinto inqola. Moscow - kwedolobha lapho eziningi izivakashi, kanye kule ngxenye yedolobha, ufuna ukugibela kule isitokwe kweqa. On the imizila ezibekwe lwesishiyagalombili Sibona edepho. Izindiza ehlaselwe zicucu edolobheni, ezimbili onguthelawayeka Kashirskoye futhi Warsaw, izindlela ezinhlanu (Nakhimov, Andropov, Novoyasenevsky, University, Sevastopol), ezitaladini ezine (inyunyana, Kakhovka, Lipetsk, Nametkina).
• ENingizimu-ntshonalanga nedolobha. Wamabhasi imizila kwendawo kuthinta kuphela endaweni eMoscow State University. Izindiza abazenzi ngezithukuthuku esiteshini wesishiyagalombili Fili Park.
• North-entshonalanga yomuzi. Uhlelo trolley amabhasi (eMoscow) kuyabonakala ngezansi, kodwa amagama ambalwa mayelana zokuxhumana ezokuthutha endaweni yedolobha. Machines ukusebenza kanye imizila ukuthi iqhutshwe onguthelawayeka ezimbili (Leningrad futhi Volokolamsk), Zhukov Avenue. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imizila amathathu ayizinsuku amagatsha ngokwanele ezinkulu.

isheduli inqola

Moscow - umuzi omkhulu, ngakho imizila insimu yalo, inombolo enkulu. Khumbula zonke izindiza, ngeshwa, kunzima ngempela. Ngisho neqiniso lokuthi kancane kancane kukhanselwe, kusenzima ezingaphezu kuka 50. Ukuze kube lula okulindelwe oyifunayo udinga ukuthola isimiso inqola. Ungagcina efonini yakho noma ukuphrinta, bese akudingekile ukuba sima sebhasi isikhathi eside kakhulu isikhathi, ngemva kwesikhathi emsebenzini.

inethiwekhi Independent eMoscow

Ngaphezu okungenhla-echazwe sebhasi amanethiwekhi eMoscow, kufanele futhi kuthiwe enhloko-dolobha futhi ezisebenza Khimki umyalezo. Ohlelweni lendawo, ayinakho yemigwaqo, futhi yethulwa kuphela ukuze uxhume inhlokodolobha nge eduze zokuhlala eMoscow. Ukunwetshwa nemizila endaweni edolobheni, kanye intertwining zabo nomunye is kuhlelwe. Indlela eyinhloko ukuba bahambe wesifunda ukuze isifunda - inqola. Umzila (eMoscow), ogama izitobhi basondelene kakhulu nezinye, funa ngamunye kwanele.

Ngaphandle eMoscow Vidnovsky isivakashi inethiwekhi okuyinto yethulwa iphepha ezindizeni ihlobene ngokuqondile eMoscow imigqa. Nokho, ukuphila is owawusekelwe wayengekho.